新疆少数民族中学生双语教育情况调查研究

新疆的双语教育一直是备受关注的热点问题之一。本研究采用问卷调查的方式对喀什地区12所中学少数民族中学生的汉语学习情况、教材的使用状况、双语课堂教学情况及汉语学习环境等方面进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,少数民族中学生的汉语学习热情及自我认可度较高、学习期望与实际存在较大差距、缺乏合理的教材及合格的双语教师、汉语学习的学校和家庭语言环境有待进一步改善等,本研究对此提出了一些改进对策和建议,以期为双语教育的健康发展提供借鉴。     

基于弱多径覆盖的虚电路恢复策略研究

虚电路技术可以为Ad Hoc网络中的节点提供面向连接的服务。然而,由于拓扑动态性等特征,Ad Hoc网络中的虚电路容易断开,从而导致业务时延、时延抖动增大甚至通信中断等问题。为此文章提出了一种基于弱多径覆盖的虚电路恢复策略,通过将虚电路机制与弱多径覆盖多径策略相结合,可以有效地减少虚电路恢复时间和需要重新预约资源的节点的数量。理论分析和仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于自适应模糊PID的二级倒立摆控制方法

为了提高平面二级倒立摆模型控制过程的动态、静态性能及对控制器参数的自适应整定能力和抗干扰能力,提出一种将PID控制与模糊控制相结合的自适应控制算法.应用拉格朗日方程建立平面二级倒立摆数学模型.根据实际经验确定模糊隶属度函数并建立模糊规则表.通过计算误差和误差变化率设计自适应模糊PID控制器.为设计的控制器建立仿真模型,...     

汲取无人机发展经验指导地面无人装备发展建设

军用无人机在实战中的成功应用和陆军较高的作战伤亡比重使得陆军发展地面无人装备的愿望和需求越来越强烈,但当前军用地面无人装备还处于发展的初期阶段,仍未形成完善的作战体系。本文针对如何促进军用地面无人装备发展和建设,加快战斗力生成,提出借鉴军用无人机成熟的发展经验来指导地面无人装备发展和建设的思路,首先论述了无人作战将成为未来战争主要样式的原因,然后简要归纳了军用无人机的发展经验,最后论述了如何根据军用无人机的发展经验来指导地面无人装备发展和建设,希冀这些建议能够为军队地面无人装备的发展建设提供一定参考。     

Gas metal arc welding of high nitrogen stainless steel with Ar-N2-O2 ternary shielding gas

High nitrogen stainless steel with nitrogen content of 0.75％was welded by gas metal arc welding with Ar—N2-O2 ternary shielding gas. The effect of the ternary shielding gas on the retention and improvement of nitrogen content in the weld was identified. Surfacing test was conducted first to compare the ability of O2 and CO2 in prompting nitrogen dissolution. The nitrogen content of the surfacing metal with O2 is slightly higher than CO2. And then Ar—N2-O2 shielding gas was applied to weld high nitrogen stainless steel. After using N2-containing shielding gas, the nitrogen content of the weld was improved by 0.1 wt％. As N2 continued to increase, the increment of nitrogen content was not obvious, but the ferrite decreased from the top to the bottom. When the proportion of N2 reached 20％, a full austenitic weld was obtained and the tensile strength was improved by 8.7％. Combined with the results of surfacing test and welding test, it is concluded that the main effect of N2 is to inhibit the escape of nitrogen and suppress the ni-trogen diffusion from bottom to the top in the molten pool.     

Force chains based mesoscale simulation on the dynamic response of Al-PTFE granular composites

Force chains based mesoscale simulation is conducted to investigate the response behavior of aluminum-polytetrafluoroethylene (Al-PTFE) granular composites under a low-velocity impact. A two-dimensional model followed the randomly normal distribution of real Al particles size is developed. The dynamic compressive process of Al-PTFE composites with varied Al mass fraction is simulated and validated against the experiments. The results indicate that, force chains behavior governed by the number and the size of agglomerated Al particles, significantly affects the impact response of the material. The failure mode of the material evolves from shear failure of matrix to debonding failure of particles with increasing density. A high crack area of the material is critical mechanism to arouse the initiation re-action. The damage maintained by force chains during large plastic strain builds up more local stresses concentration to enhance a possible reaction performance. In addition, simulation is performed with identical mass fraction but various Al size distribution to explore the effects of size centralization and dispersion on the mechanical properties of materials. It is found that smaller sized Al particle of com-posites are more preferred than its bulky material in ultimate strength. Increasing dispersed degree is facilitated to create stable force chains in samples with comparable particle number. The simulation studies provide further insights into the plastic deformation, failure mechanism, and possible energy release capacity for Al-PTFE composites, which is helpful for further design and application of reactive materials.     

红外图像中海天线的提取

针对海空背景红外图像中海天线的提取问题,利用直线检测的思想,提出了Hough变换方法.仿真实验表明,Hough变换具有较好的抗背景干扰的能力,可很好地解决强背景干扰下海天线的提取问题.     

基于满意决策的多UAV协同目标分配方法

目标分配是UAV自主控制的重要问题。提出了基于满意决策的多UAV协同的目标分配技术,为解决多UAV协同的目标分配问题和多机场起飞的UAV编队配置问题提供了一种新颖而有效的方法。重点对其中的满意集计算、联合满意度、拒绝度和选择度的建立和计算等关键问题进行了讨论。以压制敌防空火力任务为背景对该方法进行了仿真,并将本文提出的方法和其他方法做了比较,仿真结果表明基于满意决策的多UAV协同的目标分配方法在效率上有明显优势。     

电子时间引信时间精度分析及试验研究

介绍了影响电子时间引信定时精度的诸因素,包括时基振荡源精度、电源启动时间、复位延时、环境温度、电路参数的变化及装定器精度等。结合某型电子时间引信的生产定型试验,对该引信进行了定时精度的试验,并按照国军标的要求将试验数据分析处理,试验结果达到了预期目的。     

模拟训练系统中的激光驾束制导导弹弹道仿真

针对激光驾束制导导弹的制导原理和模拟训练的特点,对导弹的运动及控制特性进行了分析.在激光束坐标系下,将导弹的运动分解为沿激光编码场轴向的运动与沿激光编码场径向的运动,建立了导弹的运动学模型.通过坐标转换矩阵,将导弹坐标从大地坐标系转换到瞄准镜坐标系中,并根据受控判断条件建立了导弹的飞行控制模型.根据目标尺寸特性和视景仿真程序的运行特性,建立了命中检测模型.在实际工程中对上述模型进行了编码实现,应用于基于虚拟现实技术的炮射导弹瞄准手模拟训练系统.试用情况表明,该模型实用性强,满足视景仿真系统实时性的要求,能够保证模拟训练的真实性和有效性.