CLIENT／SERVER环境下的通用数据库开发工具POWERBUILDER

从面向对象的程序设计的角度,剖析了ＣＬＩＥＮＴ／ＳＥＲＶＥＲ环境下的通用数据库开发工具ＰＯＷＥＲＢＵＩＬＤＥＲ（ＰＢ）的特点、基本结构及其开发数据库应用系统的方法。     

Fully sequential indifference‐zone selection procedures with variance‐dependent sampling

Fully sequential indifference‐zone selection procedures have been proposed in the simulation literature to select the system with the best mean performance from a group of simulated systems. However, the existing sequential indifference‐zone procedures allocate an equal number of samples to the two systems in comparison even if their variances are drastically different. In this paper we propose new fully sequential indifference‐zone procedures that allocate samples according to the variances. We show that the procedures work better than several existing sequential indifference‐zone procedures when variances of the systems are different. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

中口径舰炮对空闭环校射

首先建立了中口径舰炮武器系统对空闭环校射数学模型,比较新颖地解决了波门指示、弹序判别、滤波方法、脱靶量的求取和预测以及漏测弹丸的措施等一系列问题,通过仿真模拟明显地提高了系统精度和命中率,并使其工程化嵌入某型航炮系统,在工程上得以实现     

Economic design of sampling plans with multi-decision alternatives

For situations where there are several markets with different profit-cost structures, economic attributes sampling plans are developed for determining the market to ship the lot to. Two sampling plans are considered; the fixed-size sampling plan with several levels of acceptance numbers, and the inverse sampling plan with several levels of sample sizes. Linear profit models are constructed which involve four profit/cost components; profit from a conforming item, inspection cost, replacement cost, and cost from an accepted nonconforming item. For fixed-size and inverse sampling plans, methods of finding optimal sampling plans are presented and examples with beta-binomial prior distributions are given.     

基于谐波小波变换的雷达辐射源识别

雷达辐射源识剐是电子战系统的关键技术之一.分析了放大器的非线性效应,提出用谐波信号幅度之间的约束关系特征进行雷达辐射源识别的方法.针对谐波信号十分微弱的问题,提出采用谐波小波变换对信号进行重构,然后对重构的信号用最小二乘拟合进行幅度估计的方法,提高了幅度估计的精度.最后通过仿真验证了方法的准确性和有效性.     

Fracture mechanism of a cylindrical shell cut by circumferential detonation collision

The failure mechanism of a cylindrical shell cut into fragments by circumferential detonation collision was experimentally and numerically investigated. A self-designed detonation wave regulator was used to control the detonation and cut the shell. It was found that the self-designed regulator controlled the fragment shape. The macrostructure and micro-characteristics of fragments revealed that shear fracture was a prior mechanism, the shell fractured not only at the position of detonation collision, but the crack also penetrated the shell at the first contact position of the Chapmen-Jouguet (C-J) wave. The effects of groove number and outer layer thickness on the fracture behavior were tested by simulations. When the thickness of the outer layer was 5–18 mm, it has little effect on fragmentation of the shell, and shells all fractured at similar positions. The increase of the groove number reduced the fracture possibility of the first contact position of the C-J wave. When the groove number reached 7 with a 10 mm outer layer (1/4 model), the fracture only occurred at the position of detonation collision and the fragment width rebounded.     

武器装备体系复杂网络模型构建算法

针对武器装备体系的复杂性和网络化趋势,在现有研究基础上构建了以目标为中心的武器装备体系对抗网,基于OODA模型分析了协同式武器装备体系和受控式武器装备体系的异同,提出了以目标为中心的受控式武器装备体系连接结构的构建算法。最后实例验证了算法的可行性,为构建武器装备体系网络提供了新思路。     

Comparison of rank aggregation methods based on inherent ability

Ranking is a common task for selecting and evaluating alternatives. In the past few decades, combining rankings results from various sources into a consensus ranking has become an increasingly active research topic. In this study, we focus on the evaluation of rank aggregation methods. We first develop an experimental data generation method, which can provide ground truth ranking for alternatives based on their “inherent ability.” This experimental data generation method can generate the required individual synthetic rankings with adjustable accuracy and length. We propose characterizing the effectiveness of rank aggregation methods by calculating the Kendall tau distance between the aggregated ranking and the ground truth ranking. We then compare four classical rank aggregation methods and present some useful findings on the relative performances of the four methods. The results reveal that both the accuracy and length of individual rankings have a remarkable effect on the comparison results between rank aggregation methods. Our methods and results may be helpful to both researchers and decision‐makers.     

多元化“形成性评价”体系在“生物化学实验”课程的改革与实践

不断完善高等教育的教学评价体系是提升课程质量和人才培养水平的重要手段.近年来,笔者所在的教学团队针对“生物化学实验”课程中教学评价方式中存在的问题,以培养学生实践创新能力为导向,倡导由传统的终结性评价向多元化形成性教学评价转变,构建和完善了相关评价体系.在实施过程中经过不断的改革与创新,取得了良好效果.     

翻译工作坊在翻译教学中的实践

翻译工作坊教学模式是翻译教学发展到一定阶段的产物。随着社会的不断进步,社会职场中对翻译人才的要求,促使翻译教学模式的改变。传统的翻译教学受结构主义的影响,只注重培养学生的认知层面,而忽略了翻译的社会层面和情感层面。翻译工作坊的教学模式是顺应了当今市场经济的需求,不仅可用来提高学生的专业技能,又可提升学生的人际交往能力和社会合作能力等。虽然翻译工作坊教学模式还处在探索阶段,可能会产生一定的问题,但是在理论支撑下的翻译工作坊教学模式是值得研究并推广的。