量子雷达的技术体制

当前,量子信息理论正在蓬勃发展,其应用已经深入到自然科学的各个领域.量子雷达是量子信息技术在目标探测上的具体应用,可探测隐身目标,具有超强的隐蔽性和机动性.主要介绍了量子雷达的分类、原理、系统组成、特点和关键技术问题.     

Performances and direct writing of CL-20 based ultraviolet curing explosive ink

A new type of explosive ink formulation that can be quickly cured was prepared with unsaturated polyester as binder,styrene as active monomer,2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide as photoinitiator,and hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) as the main explosive.Then the explosive ink direct writing technology was used to charge the micro-sized energetic devices,the curing mechanism of the explosive ink was discussed,and the microstructure,safety performance and explosive transfer performance of the explosive ink molded samples were tested and analyzed.Results indicate that the composite material has a fast curing molding speed,its hardness can reach 2H within 8 min.The crystal form of CL-20 in the molded sample is still ε type.The CL-20 based W-curing explosive ink formulation has good compatibility,its apparent activation energy is increased by about 3.5 kJ/mol.The composite presents a significant reduction in impact sensitivity and its characteristic drop height can reach 39.8 cm,which is about 3 times higher than the raw material.When the line width of charge is 1.0 mm,the critical thickness of the explosion can reach 0.015 mm,and the explosion velocity is 7129 m/s when the charge density is 1.612 g/cm3.     

Numerical investigation of the failure mechanism of cubic concrete specimens in SHPB tests

Cylindrical specimens are commonly used in Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests to study the uniaxial dynamic properties of concrete-like materials.In recent years,true tri-axial SHPB equipment has also been developed or is under development to investigate the material dynamic properties under tri-axial impact loads.For such tests,cubic specimens are needed.It is well understood that static material strength obtained from cylinder and cube specimens are different.Conversion factors are obtained and adopted in some guidelines to convert the material strength obtained from the two types of specimens.Previous uniaxial impact tests have also demonstrated that the failure mode and the strain rate effect of cubic specimens are very different from that of cylindrical ones.However,the mechanical background of these findings is unclear.As an extension of the previous laboratory study,this study performs numerical SHPB tests of cubic and cylindrical concrete specimens subjected to uniaxial impact load with the validated numerical model.The stress states of cubic specimens in relation to its failure mode under different strain rates is analyzed and compared with cylindrical specimens.The detailed analyses of the numerical simulation results show that the lateral inertial confinement of the cylindrical specimen is higher than that of the cubic specimen under the same strain rates.For cubic specimen,the corners are more severely damaged because of the lower lateral confinement and the occurrence of the tensile radial stress which is not observed in cylindrical specimens.These results explain why the dynamic material strengths obtained from the two types of specimens are different and are strain rate dependent.Based on the simulation results,an empirical formula of conversion factor as a function of strain rate is proposed,which supplements the traditional conversion factor for quasi-static material strength.It can be used for transforming the dynamic compressive strength from cylinders to cubes obtained from impact tests at different strain rates.     

非英语专业研究生英语课程的改革势在必行

大学英语教学改革的开展是非英语专业研究生英语教学改革的前提。文章分析了大学英语教学改革与非英语专业研究生英语教学现状,指出研究生英语教学的现况远滞后于社会发展的现实和研究生英语教学的需求,强调转变教学理念,改革教学方法,更新教学手段是非英语专业研究生英语课程教学改革的方向。     

大型舰艇系统破损失效概率计算

对于大型舰船,多次命中和结构防护成为破损失效概率计算的主要问题,该文通过对各种算法的比较和研究,综合了逻辑代数法、网格积分法和蒙特卡罗随机模拟法的优点,较好地解决了这些问题,得到了满意的计算结果。     

基于RWG基函数的电场积分方程的奇异性处理

采用矩量法分析导体三维散射体时,基于RWG基函数的电场积分方程存在奇异性,如果直接使用数值积分,则准确性很低。为了得到准确的积分结果,将被积函数拆分为2部分,对于无奇异点的部分直接使用数值积分求解,而对于包含奇异点的部分通过积分变换简化被积函数,得到解析表达式,计算实例验证了这种方法的正确性。     

近程防空中的国土防空与野战防空

根据近程防空中国土与野战防空导弹的不同任务、目标,发展不同的拦截技术确定其技术发展的核心问题,结合国外发展动向研究了目前应关注的问题.     

陶行知生活教育思想略论

近代著名教育家陶行知在深刻批判封建传统教育的基础上,创立“生活教育”理论,学习、研究陶行知的这一理论,对推动我国教育改革,建设有中国特色的社会主义教育体系,具有重大指导意义。     

基于Agent的坦克连CGF系统智能机动模型研究

分析了面向Agent的CGF设计方案,以坦克连为研究对象,设计了坦克连仿真系统体系结构,并就坦克连在虚拟环境中实现智能机动的行为进行了探讨,介绍了坦克连机动Agent的设计与实现.     

低轮PUFFIN算法的积分攻击

PUFFIN是一个分组长度为64bit的轻量级分组密码算法,其密钥长度为128bit。对PUFFIN抵抗积分攻击的能力进行研究,构造并证明PUFFIN算法存在5轮和6轮积分区分器。利用6轮积分区分器对8轮PUFFIN进行积分攻击,可恢复2轮共100bit轮密钥,攻击的数据复杂度为220个选择明文,时间复杂度约为233次8轮加密,存储复杂度为220,这是目前为止对PUFFIN最好的积分分析结果。