导线过负荷引燃能力的模拟实验研究

为了考查导线过负荷对不同可燃物的引燃能力,选择1．5,2．5和4mm^2三种规格的铝导线在不同倍数过负荷电流条件下进行实验,测得导线温度并观察过负荷导线对火场中常见的棉布、阻燃管、防水板的引燃能力。通过实验得出过负荷导线引燃能力与导线截面积、过负荷时间、过负荷电流的大小的关系,并讨论了可燃物种类对过负荷导线引燃能力的影响。结果表明,过负荷导线的引燃能力与过负荷电流和时间成正比,而导线的截面积对引燃能力的影响是多方面的。为防止火灾发生,在建筑物中布置导线时要远离可燃物并要穿阻燃管铺设。     

基于ZMNL的雷达杂波仿真研究

为了研究杂波环境下的信号处理问题,借助ZMNL 法(零记忆非线性变换法) 设计了一套雷达杂波仿真系统,利用统计模型对雷达接收机可能遇到的气象杂波、地杂波、海杂波、箔条干扰等各种杂波类型进行了计算机模拟,并给出了有价值的仿真结果.仿真信号还可用于无源干扰信号抑制方法的研究.     

舰载导弹瞄准方法精度分析及其估值

矢量比较瞄准方法是近期国内提出的一种全新的瞄准方法.针对这种瞄准方法进行了可行性分析;该方法提出了在进行导弹方位瞄准时,需要将制导平台的框架角作为间接测量值,对间接测量值进行了精度分析;最后根据国内惯性器件测量精度、机械安装精度给出了这种瞄准方法的精度估值.     

水面战仿真可视化技术

针对水面战仿真系统可视化技术研究的需求,研究了基于Vega Prime和MuhiGen Creator的可视化关键技术;三维实体模型技术、海面生成技术、OBB层次包围树的碰撞检测技术和电磁场信息等非视觉物理量的可视化技术.构建了由舰艇编队、导弹等武器实体、空间环境、海面环境和战场特殊效果组成的水面战仿真可视化系统.三维图象逼真,可视化效果良好.     

UKF在反辐射无人机抗目标雷达关机中的应用

基于捷联惯导/反辐射导引头组合抗目标雷达关机制导方案,研究了UKF方法在对目标雷达被动定位中的应用.针对反辐射导引头测角存在非线性特性的特点,提出了一种基于扩展状态变量维数的方法同时实现目标状态估计和导引头非线性特性补偿.仿真结果表明,UKF方法与传统的EKF方法相比具有更高的定位精度.     

数字中频接收机中的数字AGC的设计与实现

介绍了数字自动增益控制(AGC)技术在数字中频接收机中的实现方法’,提出了利用 DSP Builder模型库设计的一种实用的数字自动增益控制电路,所设计的电路在数字中频接收机系统内工作良好。该数字 AGC具有快速收敛、结构简单、性能稳定和成本低等特点。占用 Altera StratixⅡ FPGA 片上163个自适应逻辑单元(ALUTs)。     

ARM内核体系架构及ARMv6上的Linux开发与优化

介绍了各款ARM内核体系架构的特性和增强技术,讨论了在ARMv6上的Linux开发与优化。从6款ARM内核体系架构的特性分析入手,引入了对ARM内核体系架构重要增强技术的介绍,在分析ARMv6体系架构功能特性的基础之上,分别讨论了Linux内核和工具链等所做的优化与改进。     

装备故障诊断和预测技术综述

结合故障诊断与预测技术的国内外研究现状,综述了故障诊断和预测的完整性认知模型,并以此对蓬勃发展的故障诊断和故障预测技术进行了分类与综合分析。同时针对故障的不确定性特征,对故障诊断和预测技术的性能要求、定量评价与验证方法进行了分析。最后,分别从实际应用及扩展的四个方面提出了故障诊断、预测,以及PHM技术未来发展的几个问题。     

New inequalities for finite and infinite group problems from approximate lifting

In this paper, we derive new families of facet‐defining inequalities for the finite group problem and extreme inequalities for the infinite group problem using approximate lifting. The new valid inequalities for the finite group problem include two‐ and three‐slope facet‐defining inequalities as well as the first family of four‐slope facet‐defining inequalities. The new valid inequalities for the infinite group problem include families of two‐ and three‐slope extreme inequalities. These new inequalities not only illustrate the diversity of strong inequalities for the finite and infinite group problems, but also provide a large variety of new cutting planes for solving integer and mixed‐integer programming problems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008