多空域窗射击技术研究

未来空域窗射击体制相对集火射击体制,提高了对机动目标的拦截概率,能够对付有限机动目标,然而依然难以对付具有高度机动能力的目标,尤其是有人驾驶飞机,如果在射弹飞行时间内进行拐弯、爬升、俯冲等强机动.为了进一步提高对目标的拦截概率,提出了多空域窗射击体制,即在传统火控系统中增加目标实时态势估计模块,实时预测目标在射弹飞行时间内的可能机动模型,并根据预测结果进行多个未来空域窗射击.     

舰载导弹瞄准方法精度分析及其估值

矢量比较瞄准方法是近期国内提出的一种全新的瞄准方法.针对这种瞄准方法进行了可行性分析;该方法提出了在进行导弹方位瞄准时,需要将制导平台的框架角作为间接测量值,对间接测量值进行了精度分析;最后根据国内惯性器件测量精度、机械安装精度给出了这种瞄准方法的精度估值.     

基于HLA的某型机动指挥分布式训练模拟系统设计

在分析某型机动指挥系统的操作规程和部队需求的基础上,将训练模拟器和先进的计算机仿真技术结合起来,设计了基于HLA的训练、考核和管理仿真系统,以较小的代价解决部队的实际训练需求.针对该武器装备操作训练的特点,重点介绍了仿真联邦的设计以及成员对象模型SOM和联邦对象模型FOM的设计与实现.     

水面战仿真可视化技术

针对水面战仿真系统可视化技术研究的需求,研究了基于Vega Prime和MuhiGen Creator的可视化关键技术;三维实体模型技术、海面生成技术、OBB层次包围树的碰撞检测技术和电磁场信息等非视觉物理量的可视化技术.构建了由舰艇编队、导弹等武器实体、空间环境、海面环境和战场特殊效果组成的水面战仿真可视化系统.三维图象逼真,可视化效果良好.     

超声波扩频测距及其信道自适应均衡技术

在扩频通讯系统框架中,建立一种新颖的多阵元超声波测距定位系统。从测距系统的仿真结果来看,采用二进制相移键控(BPSK)直序信号数字相关解调技术和基于最小均方算法的超声波接收信道自适应均衡器,不仅可以克服本地载波(相干解调)相位偏移所带来的不利影响,而且可以抑制多径信道噪声干扰和接收信道增益、相位随机漂移对测量精度的影响,从而提高了超声波测距系统的信噪比和分辨率。此外,采用伪随机码扩频解扩方法,容易实现码分多址(只要给安装在大范围测量区域中多个传感器分配相应的伪随机码,就可以方便地辨认出各个区域传感器发出的信号),扩大超声波测距系统的测量范围。     

流域变换的串行与并行策略研究

流域变换是数字形态学中用于图像分割的一种经典方法,其并行化问题成为近年来研究的重点。首先给出了流域变换的数学模型,并归纳列举了几种离散情况下的形式化定义;其次分类总结了近年来流域变换串行算法研究的新进展,从而在此基础上重点讨论了相应的并行化策略。详细分析了设计并行流域算法需要考虑的几个问题;并比较评价了现有并行算法的性能特点,得出了一些结论;最后提出了有待进一步研究的问题。     

超声合成β-烷氧基萘

以β 萘酚和H(CH2)nBr(n=4、7、9)为原料,甲醇钠(CH3ONa)和甲醇为溶剂,在N2气保护下,用超声催化合成β 烷氧基萘,反应5h,收率可达94%。反应的适宜条件为:β 萘酚和H(CH2)nBr摩尔比为1∶1,甲醇钠的浓度为2 0mol/L(溶剂CH3OH),超声频率33±2kHz。     

天地预警系统与机敏传感信息网

建立高效的天地预警系统对于赢得现代立体战争的胜利有着极其重要的意义。探讨了天地预警系统与机敏传感信息网 (Sm art Sensor Web)的构成 ,结合我国的部分研究现状 ,较详细地阐述了设计与构造天地预警系统所需解决的若干关键技术问题。     

自动操瞄分段解析模糊控制器

提出一种基于分段解析模糊算法的控制器。该控制器采用分段解析函数控制规则 ,函数运算结果直接作为输出控制量 ,简化了模糊处理过程 ,且使得输出控制量参数具有自调整能力。实际应用表明 ,该模糊控制器成功地实现了火箭炮的自动操瞄控制。     

Optimal outbound dispatch policies: Modeling inventory and cargo capacity

In this paper, we present an optimization model for coordinating inventory and transportation decisions at an outbound distribution warehouse that serves a group of customers located in a given market area. For the practical problems which motivated this paper, the warehouse is operated by a third party logistics provider. However, the models developed here may be applicable in a more general context where outbound distribution is managed by another supply chain member, e.g., a manufacturer. We consider the case where the aggregate demand of the market area is constant and known per period (e.g., per day). Under an immediate delivery policy, an outbound shipment is released each time a demand is realized (e.g., on a daily basis). On the other hand, if these shipments are consolidated over time, then larger (hence more economical) outbound freight quantities can be dispatched. In this case, the physical inventory requirements at the third party warehouse (TPW) are determined by the consolidated freight quantities. Thus, stock replenishment and outbound shipment release policies should be coordinated. By optimizing inventory and freight consolidation decisions simultaneously, we compute the parameters of an integrated inventory/outbound transportation policy. These parameters determine: (i) how often to dispatch a truck so that transportation scale economies are realized and timely delivery requirements are met, and (ii) how often, and in what quantities, the stock should be replenished at the TPW. We prove that the optimal shipment release timing policy is nonstationary, and we present algorithms for computing the policy parameters for both the uncapacitated and finite cargo capacity problems. The model presented in this study is considerably different from the existing inventory/transportation models in the literature. The classical inventory literature assumes that demands should be satisfied as they arrive so that outbound shipment costs are sunk costs, or else these costs are covered by the customer. Hence, the classical literature does not model outbound transportation costs. However, if a freight consolidation policy is in place then the outbound transportation costs can no longer be ignored in optimization. Relying on this observation, this paper models outbound transportation costs, freight consolidation decisions, and cargo capacity constraints explicitly. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 531–556, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10030