浅析影响英语听力水平的因素及其对策

本文从主观和客观两方面分析了影响听力效果的因素,并在此基础上提出相应的对策,为英语学习者听力水平的提高提供学习技巧和方法。     

基于USB接口的虚拟装备技术

基于通用串行总线(USB)这一新的接口技术,对虚拟装备中的人机交互技术进行研究。确定了交互系统的总体构成,设计了能满足实际需求的USB硬件设备,并以具体实装部件为例,设计了相应的外部信号调理电路,开发了具有即插即用、软件下载等功能的配套驱动程序及通信所需的固件程序,对设计方案进行了验证。     

基于边扫描边跟踪系统的多目标航迹起始相关

系统地研究了基于边扫描边跟踪雷达系统中对多机动目标的航迹起始及点迹-航迹相关。航迹起始采用滑窗法,对于点迹-航迹相关,可将K近邻域法和NN算法结合应用。对该方法的航迹相关准则进行了详细的描述,并与NN算法和K近邻域法进行了比较。     

MIC总线多控制器通讯的设计与应用

MIC总线是专门为解决在恶劣环境下电力/数据的分配和管理而开发的一种具有高可靠性的现场控制总线。本设计实现了在MIC总线冗余系统中主控制器与从控制器间的数据通讯。在此基础上提出了MIC总线主/从控制器一致性的容错思想,并简要描述了该容错技术的实现过程。     

国外动能轨道武器概念与发展动向

空间即将成为下一个战场,国外正在空间迅猛发展与应用日趋成熟的动能武器。介绍了国外动能轨道武器的基本概念、组成与发展现状,讨论了动能轨道武器的地位与作用,分析了国外动能轨道武器发展需求、能对付的目标威胁及其关键技术。     

基于排队论的防空导弹群作战效能研究

结合防空导弹群防空战斗的特点,利用可列状态生灭过程的排队论方法,研究了防空导弹群作战效能,建立了数学模型,分析了导弹群防空武器系统对目标平均击毁概率的计算方法,并通过引入拦截适宜性因子对理想条件下的排队模型进行了修正,为类似问题的研究提供了一种参考。     

Analysis of algorithms for two‐stage flowshops with multi‐processor task flexibility

In this article we introduce a 2‐machine flowshop with processing flexibility. Two processing modes are available for each task: namely, processing by the designated processor, and processing simultaneously by both processors. The objective studied is makespan minimization. This production environment is encountered in repetitive manufacturing shops equipped with processors that have the flexibility to execute orders either individually or in coordination. In the latter case, the product designer exploits processing synergies between two processors so as to execute a particular task much faster than a dedicated processor. This type of flowshop environment is also encountered in labor‐intensive assembly lines where products moving downstream can be processed either in the designated assembly stations or by pulling together the work teams of adjacent stations. This scheduling problem requires determining the mode of operation of each task, and the subsequent scheduling that preserves the flowshop constraints. We show that the problem is ordinary NP‐complete and obtain an optimal solution using a dynamic programming algorithm with considerable computational requirements for medium and large problems. Then, we present a number of dynamic programming relaxations and analyze their worst‐case error performance. Finally, we present a polynomial time heuristic with worst‐case error performance comparable to that of the dynamic programming relaxations. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

A note on scheduling parallel machines subject to breakdown and repair

In this paper we consider n jobs and a number of machines in parallel. The machines are identical and subject to breakdown and repair. The number may therefore vary over time and is at time t equal to m(t). Preemptions are allowed. We consider three objectives, namely, the total completion time, ∑ C_j, the makespan C_max, and the maximum lateness L_max. We study the conditions on m(t) under which various rules minimize the objective functions under consideration. We analyze cases when the jobs have deadlines to meet and when the jobs are subject to precedence constraints. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

一种新型直流电网短路限流装置的设计与分析

针对直流电网短路故障时迅速产生的短路电流,利用IGBT器件为核心,设计出一种新型的直流短路电网限流装置并阐述了其工作原理.在分析了该装置的各种工作状态后,给出了对应的数学解析模型,为直流电网短路限流装置各参数的设计提供了理论依据.研制出小功率实验样机,并经过实验验证了解析模型的正确性和所设计的限流装置工作的快速有效性.     

遗传算法在多目标分配中的应用

饱和攻击是未来海战中常用的作战样式。在编队进行防空作战时,面对敌方来袭的多个目标,如何有效地分配我编队的武器,使作战效能达到最大?本文提出将遗传算法用于战术软件中的目标分配模块,搜索目标分配的最优方案。