基于XML的数据采集交换系统

从技术需求、系统结构等方面全面介绍了一种基于XML的数据采集交换系统的设计与实现。该系统基于XML技术, 结合迅速发展的信息采集需求, 实现了大范围的数据资源的采集、交换与共享。该系统已成功应用于国家“863”计划项目: 智能化农业信息处理系统———河北示范区建设。     

基于H∞控制理论的某型导弹自动驾驶仪设计与仿真

研究了导弹制导回路鲁棒自动驾驶仪设计的理论与方法,并结合某型导弹进行了混合灵敏度自动驾驶仪的设计及仿真.仿真结果表明,设计的混合灵敏度自动驾驶仪对导弹模型的摄动表现出了较强的鲁棒性,可以控制导弹在大范围飞行过程中稳定且具有良好的时域响应性能.     

有界波模拟器频率特性研究

通过数值计算,研究了快上升沿电磁脉冲信号在有界波模拟器中的传输特性。采用矩量法(MoM)结合快速多极子(FMM)方法,对模拟器在传输不同上升沿电磁脉冲信号时内部的电场波形分别进行了计算。理论分析了有界波模拟器的频率特性,确定了该模拟器所能模拟电磁脉冲上升沿的上限,其结论对设计上升沿2~3ns的大型电磁脉冲场模拟设备具有一定的参考意义。     

多彩动态VFD显示的设计与应用

详细介绍了VFD(真空荧光显示器)在单片机测控系统中的应用.根据水蒸气在高温环境下的测控需要,选择三极管型VFD作为参数和状态显示设备,通过基于SM16312驱动电路的硬件设计和ATmega8单片机的软件编程,实现了各参数和状态的多彩动态显示,为工业大批量生产提供了一条具有较高性价比的设计思路.     

浅析影响英语听力水平的因素及其对策

本文从主观和客观两方面分析了影响听力效果的因素,并在此基础上提出相应的对策,为英语学习者听力水平的提高提供学习技巧和方法。     

一种新型直流电网短路限流装置的设计与分析

针对直流电网短路故障时迅速产生的短路电流,利用IGBT器件为核心,设计出一种新型的直流短路电网限流装置并阐述了其工作原理.在分析了该装置的各种工作状态后,给出了对应的数学解析模型,为直流电网短路限流装置各参数的设计提供了理论依据.研制出小功率实验样机,并经过实验验证了解析模型的正确性和所设计的限流装置工作的快速有效性.     

On parallel machine replacement problems with general replacement cost functions and stochastic deterioration

The parallel machine replacement problem consists of finding a minimum cost replacement policy for a finite population of economically interdependent machines. In this paper, we formulate a stochastic version of the problem and analyze the structure of optimal policies under general classes of replacement cost functions. We prove that for problems with arbitrary cost functions, there can be optimal policies where a machine is replaced only if all machines in worse states are replaced (Worse Cluster Replacement Rule). We then show that, for problems with replacement cost functions exhibiting nonincreasing marginal costs, there are optimal policies such that, in any stage, machines in the same state are either all kept or all replaced (No‐Splitting Rule). We also present an example that shows that economies of scale in replacement costs do not guarantee optimal policies that satisfy the No‐Splitting Rule. These results lead to the fundamental insight that replacement decisions are driven by marginal costs, and not by economies of scale as suggested in the literature. Finally, we describe how the optimal policy structure, i.e., the No‐Splitting and Worse Cluster Replacement Rules, can be used to reduce the computational effort required to obtain optimal replacement policies. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

A generalization of the weighted set covering problem

We study a generalization of the weighted set covering problem where every element needs to be covered multiple times. When no set contains more than two elements, we can solve the problem in polynomial time by solving a corresponding weighted perfect b‐matching problem. In general, we may use a polynomial‐time greedy heuristic similar to the one for the classical weighted set covering problem studied by D.S. Johnson [Approximation algorithms for combinatorial problems, J Comput Syst Sci 9 (1974), 256–278], L. Lovasz [On the ratio of optimal integral and fractional covers, Discrete Math 13 (1975), 383–390], and V. Chvatal [A greedy heuristic for the set‐covering problem, Math Oper Res 4(3) (1979), 233–235] to get an approximate solution for the problem. We find a worst‐case bound for the heuristic similar to that for the classical problem. In addition, we introduce a general type of probability distribution for the population of the problem instances and prove that the greedy heuristic is asymptotically optimal for instances drawn from such a distribution. We also conduct computational studies to compare solutions resulting from running the heuristic and from running the commercial integer programming solver CPLEX on problem instances drawn from a more specific type of distribution. The results clearly exemplify benefits of using the greedy heuristic when problem instances are large. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

多维TCM的编码符号同步方法

针对多维TCM译码中的编码符号同步问题,提出了两种同步方法:累计度量和同步法、回溯初始状态比较同步法。其中累计度量和同步法适用于非完全透明的编码,而回溯初始状态比较同步法对完全透明的编码和非完全透明的编码都适用。它们都直接利用Viterbi译码器的中间结果,计算量少,简单有效。     

Spark-05加速器真空界面设计

为了驱动中高阻抗的高功率微波源,建造了油介质Blumlein型加速器Spark-05,其真空绝缘子界面为设计的难点之一。为了减小体积和结构简单,确定了真空界面采用径向绝缘结构,利用静电场有限元程序计算了界面上的电场分布,通过调整均压环和屏蔽环的形状使电场分布更加均匀,真空界面上沿面场强和三结合点处场强均得到了有效的控制,在1MV实验中工作稳定。