关联网络中的级联失效模型与分析

网络之间的关联依赖关系能使某一网络内的级联失效扩散至其他网络,其本质是位于不同网络的关联节点之间基于功能依赖的相关失效.以两个关联的网络为对象,建立关联网络模型,提出了一种关联网络的级联失效模型.模型将关联网络中的级联失效分解为网络内级联失效和网络间级联失效,并采用了基于度的级联规模评价方法.利用模型研究了两个关联无标...     

舰舰协同防空的舰空导弹杀伤区分析

针对舰艇编队协同防空时的耦合杀伤区形状及纵深等问题进行了研究,以定量地对编队耦合杀伤区进行简化描述。分析了单舰对典型目标的杀伤区特性,探讨了舰艇编队的典型防空队形,研究了纵向上递阶多层次、横向上同阶耦合的"递阶封闭圈原理"。以一阶耦合杀伤区为重点,依据攻击目标的不同,将其分成相对航路捷径为零和相对航路捷径均非零两类情况建立了耦合杀伤区纵深的计算模型,并扩展到了高阶耦合的情况。研究了耦合杀伤区与舰舰间距和来袭目标进攻舷角等参数的相互关系以及灵敏度。结果表明建立的模型符合实际,具有一定的指导意义。     

面向反恐战术边缘的移动云服务模型架构

分析了新形势下在反恐战术边缘执行反恐任务所面临的问题以及解决以上问题的能力需求,提出了面向反恐战术边缘的移动云服务模型,并分别从总体架构、边缘架构、指控架构和功能架构等方面对模型相关策略和要素进行了描述.分析了该模型的运行机制,为实现在反恐战术边缘提供机动灵活的信息交换和处理能力提供了一种新的途径.     

美国地理空间情报数据获取能力及启示

地理空间情报使用影像、影像情报和地理空间信息,解释、审查和直观地表示地理特征和活动.美军通过地理空间情报提供的战场信息,可以更高效地进行指挥控制和实施作战行动,以支持国家安全、国家政策、作战部署等不同层次的战略和战术需求,实现战场上的信息优势.美军在战场上形成的地理空间情报优势,离不开多年来美国在地理空间情报领域探索实践中形成的先进发展理念与能力建设.对美国地理空间情报数据的获取能力进行分析,为我国地理空间情报数据建设提供参考.     

Reaction degree of composition B explosive with multi-layered compound structure protection subjected to detonation loading

The explosive reaction degree and protection from explosions are concerns in the military field.In this work,the reaction degree of the composition B explosive was investigated experimentally.Multi-layered compound structures were used as barriers to weaken the blast loads.A comprehensive experiment using a high-speed camera and image processing techniques,side witness plates,and bottom witness plates was presented.Using the experimental fragment velocities,fragment piercing patterns,and damage characteristics,the reaction degree of the explosive impeded by different multi-layered com-pound structures could be precisely differentiated.Reaction parameters of the explosive obstructed by compound structures were obtained by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.Unlike the common method in which the explosive reaction degree is only distinguished based on the initial pressure amplitude transmitted into the explosive,a following shock wave reflected from the side steel casing was also considered.Different detonation growth paths in the explosive formed.Therefore,all these shock wave propagation characteristics must be considered to analyze the explosive response impeded by compound structures.     

A novel DOA estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cylindrical conformal arrays

In this paper, a novel direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cy-lindrical conformal arrays (CCAs) is proposed. To eliminate the shadow effect, we divide the CCAs into several subarrays to obtain the complete output vector. Considering the anisotropic radiation pattern of a CCA, which cannot be separated from the manifold matrix, an improved interpolation method is investigated to transform the directional subarray into omnidirectional virtual nested arrays without non-orthogonal perturbation on the noise vector. Then, the cross-correlation matrix (CCM) of the sub-arrays is used to generate the consecutive co-arrays without redundant elements and eliminate the noise vector. Finally, the full-rank equivalent covariance matrix is constructed using the output of co-arrays, and the unitary estimation of the signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) is performed on the equivalent covariance matrix to estimate the DOAs with low computational complexity. Numerical simulations verify the superior performance of the proposed algorithm, especially under a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environment.     

Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity (ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cut-off characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate (BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theo-retical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.     

基于粗糙集理论的加权排序法及其应用

针对粗糙集理论在有限个方案的多目标决策问题应用中存在的缺陷,提出了一种新的加权排序法,该方法既吸取了粗糙集约简属性的优点,又考虑到了各属性间的相对重要性,使得决策过程更符合实际情况.最后给出了该种排序法在武器装备系统论证中的应用,取得了较好的效果.     

农学专业教学生产实习问题探讨

农学专业是一门实践性非常强的专业,其中教学生产实习是专业教育过程中极为重要的环节,其成败直接影响农学专业学生的综合能力和水平。经过多年指导农学专业教学生产实习的实践,现就农学专业教学生产实习的特点和在新时期下存在的主要问题进行分析,并提出相应的改革措施。     

基于A*算法的实时航迹规划方法研究

根据巡航导弹实时航迹规划时效性强、弹载计算设备的运算速度和内存容量有限等特点,将巡航导弹的机动性能约束与规划空间的划分结合起来,构造了一个较小的搜索空间,然后在此缩小了的搜索空间内利用A*算法具有的启发式特点,可在有效时间内搜索到满足要求的可行航迹.最后,通过一个例子对A*算法进行了验证.