【专题】运用时空大数据增强战场态势感知能力

时空数据是同时具有时间、空间和专题属性的三维数据。近年来,时空大数据技术领域取得重大进展,时空大数据也开始逐渐应用于战场态势感知,辅助联合作战指挥决策,推动了智能化战争的快速演进。本文基于未来战场对一体化联合作战战场态势感知的新要求,从用于支撑战场态势感知的时空大数据平台构建、时空大数据来源拓展和平台的优化利用等三个层次,探讨了打造军事作战资源“一张图”以支撑一体化联合作战战场态势感知的可行性;同时,对时空数据结构、数据平台和数据分析计算方法等方面进行了深入分析和重点布局。研究成果可对解决“参战力量在哪里,可配合的友邻力量有哪些,能使用的军事资源有什么”等问题和提升基于时空大数据技术的联合作战、全域作战能力提供技术及理论支撑。     

考虑专家偏好的基于概率犹豫模糊熵的多属性决策方法

针对现有概率犹豫模糊多属性决策研究中,专家权重和属性权重的确定存在主观随意性的问题,提出了一种考虑专家偏好的基于概率犹豫模糊熵和前景理论的决策方法.基于贴近度度量,考虑专家的偏好性,以追求整体一致性为原则确定专家权重;基于概率犹豫模糊熵,考虑专家的决策差异,度量评估信息的犹豫性和模糊性,确定属性权重;采用前景理论对方案评估信息进行集结,根据价值函数和权重函数得到方案的前景价值,并以此进行方案排序.通过算例对比分析,验证了所提方法的科学性和合理性.     

基于时间分布函数的武警指挥速度评估模型

指挥速度是武警指战员筹划和组织指挥处置行动的基本依据,对保证指挥流程高效有序运行具有十分重要的作用.通过分析指挥流程传统认识上的不足,运用系统论对指挥流程进行更完善的描述,指出在相同工作量下,影响指挥流程的核心因素是流程运行中指挥速度的时间,运用概率统计方法将流程持续时间确定为服从Be-ta-PERT分布函数,建立了基于时间分布函数的指挥速度评估模型,详细阐述了模型的求解过程,并提出了该模型在实际中的应用策略.     

多波束干扰系统多目标干扰决策研究

针对多波束地对空雷达干扰系统同时干扰多目标的资源分配问题,为充分利用干扰资源,综合考虑个体干扰有效与整体干扰效益最大.基于目标威胁等级,围绕发现概率下降程度、定位误差增大程度、干扰有效率3个评估指标,建立多目标优化分配模型,对阵面资源进行动态分配,并利用非支配排序遗传算法进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明,该分配模型可充分发挥多波束干扰系统的优势,实现不同作战阶段干扰效益最大化.     

Effect of projectile parameters on opening behavior of PELE penetrating RC target

When a penetrator with enhanced lateral effect (PELE) impacts on a reinforced concrete (RC) target, the target is damaged with a large opening. An understanding of how PELE projectile parameters affect the opening dimension, is essential for effective design of the PELE projectile. In this study, under the condition that the impact velocity and target parameters (strength and thickness) were fixed values, the important influence factors of the PELE (jacket wall thickness B, jacket material strength Y1, filling material strength Y2 and angle of monolithic jacketθ) were determined by a dimensional analysis. Tests and simulations of the PELE penetrating the RC target were conducted to analyze the influence of these factors on opening diameter ((D), an equivalent diameter under relative kinetic energy). Based on the test and simulation results, it is found that the influence of these factors B, Y1 andθon the deformation mode of the jacket shows a similar trend:as values of the three factors decrease, the jacket deforms from small bending deformation to large one, and then to curling deformation. This causes the opening diameter to first increase with the decrease of these three factors, and then decreases. It is well known that the bending resistance of the jacket is related to these factors B, Y1 andθ. Therefore, a plastic limit bending moment (M0) of the jacket was quoted to characterize the influence of these factors on the bending deformation of the jacket and the opening diameter of the target. The influence factor Y2 causes (D) to first increase with the increase of Y2, and then decreases. A formula was developed to predict the opening diameter, whose influence parameters were considered in a dimensionless way. It has been shown that the dimensionless opening diameter (D)/d1 is dependent on two dimensionless parameters Q = (d31fc/M0) and G = (fc/Y2), where d1 and fc are the outer diameter of the projectile and the compressive strength of the target, respectively.     

A new energy efficient management approach for wireless sensor networks in target tracking

This paper mainly studied the problem of energy conserving in wireless sensor networks for target tracking in defensing combats. Firstly, the structures of wireless sensor nodes and networks were illustrated; Secondly, the analysis of existing energy consuming in the sensing layer and its calculation method were provided to build the energy conserving objective function; What's more, the other two indicators in target tracking, including target detection probability and tracking accuracy, were combined to be regarded as the constraints of the energy conserving objective function. Fourthly, the three energy conserving approaches, containing optimizing the management scheme, prolonging the time interval between two adjacent observations, and transmitting the observations selectively, were introduced; In addition, the improved lion algorithm combined with the Logistic chaos sequence was proposed to obtain sensor management schemes. Finally, simulations had been made to prove the effectiveness of the proposed methods and algorithm.     

论推行综合寿命周期费用控制法

为了走出一条投入较少,效益较高的军队现代化的路子,解决我军武器装备发展与有限国防经费之间的矛盾。根据装备的全系统全寿命管理的一般原理和国外装备寿命周期费用方法,结合国情与军情,首次提出了一套综合寿命周期费用控制法,以便对我军装备的费用进行有效的管理与控制。同时提出了为推广该法当前急需做好的几项工作。     

用单球法测量大直径锯齿形螺纹中径的原理及装置

本文论述了用单球法测量大直径锯齿形螺纹中径的原理与方法，具体介绍了为实现这种方法而设计的检测装置。对这个装置进行了精度标定和测试，实验表明，该测量仪器使用方便，精度较高，具有较强的实用性。     

基于热物理仿真分析的红外点目标特征提取与识别

根据弹道中段空间目标和诱饵的表面温度分布规律，从热物理的角度分析了目标和诱饵的红外光谱辐射特性，指出了弹道中段目标和诱饵红外辐射特性的本质差别，并据此提出了红外目标识别中的特征基函数，用特征基函数构造红外点目标识别的四维特征矢量。仿真实验表明，这一特征矢量用于红外点目标识别非常成功。     

硬脆材料的缓进给半塑性化磨削

分析了用缓进给方法实现硬脆材料半塑性化磨削的机理，提出了衡量半塑性化磨削效果的破碎率指标，介绍了实验方法和实验结果，对实验结果进行了分析比较。实验结果表明，在普通磨床上可实现硬脆材料的半塑性化磨削，采用缓进给磨削方法可以显著地提高半塑性化磨削的效果。