不设横向加劲板箱形柱钢框架中节点有限元分析

为了更好地了解不设横向加劲板箱形柱钢框架中节点的实际受力状态和破坏特征,建立了该节点的ANSYS有限元模型,对钢框架梁、柱翼缘板的受力、变形等进行了有限元分析,研究了该节点的破坏现象,分析了钢梁翼缘与箱形柱翼缘板域的应力分布。最后,将3个试件的试验分析和有限元分析进行了比较,以期对此类节点的分析和研究提供参考。     

A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

旋转点云特征识别及重建的2D线性架构方法

现有反求技术不能高效地处理带附加形状特征的旋转零件,为此提出了一种旋转点云特征识别及重建的2D线性架构方法:先将点云从旋转特征形式转换成展开形式,再提取旋转点云数据中的关键信息,并将提取的信息转变为对应的设计要素和参数,然后修正关键的几何特征参数。实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

双天线激励混响室场均匀性研究

采用电磁仿真软件FEKO分别建立单、双天线激励混响室仿真模型,通过计算混响室测试区域电场标准偏差值研究混响室场均匀性。研究表明：与单天线激励混响室相比较,混响室工作于双天线激励条件时,测试区域各轴向电场标准偏差平均下降了15．3％,总标准偏差下降了21．9％,改善了测试区域场均匀性,这说明双天线激励混响室可提高场均匀性,同时利用双天线的功率合成解决了混响室大功放问题。     

具有全局收敛性的盲均衡算法

为了解决传统的自适应均衡技术需发送训练序列的问题,采用盲均衡技术,利用接收信号本身的特征使均衡器收敛。提出了一种新的盲均衡算法(C&D算法),该算法将CRIMNO算法和判决引导(Decision Directed,DD)算法相结合,利用信号序列间的互不相关特性,从而使其具有全局收敛性能。实验结果表明:与CRIMNO算法相比,在相同的信噪比下,该算法具有收敛快速、运算量少和残留误差小的特点。     

基于方位量测的舰艇对潜定位技术研究*

结合舰艇拖曳线列阵声纳实际搜潜装备,利用舰载线列阵声纳测得的潜艇目标方位信息,建立了基于方位量测的舰艇对潜艇目标定位的数学模型,给出求解潜艇运动参数的定位算法,并对定位误差进行了分析,在定位模型及算法的基础上,仿真研究了潜艇与舰艇之间的初始距离、舰艇测得潜艇目标初始方位角、潜艇航向等因素对定位性能的影响,给出仿真结果并进行了分析,该结果对于指导实际反潜具有一定的实用价值.     

基于量子粒子群优化的无人飞行器路径规划

根据地形障碍、敌方防御雷达、防空火力等威胁以及禁飞区的分布情况,引入最小威胁面的概念,利用B-Sp line插值逼近最小威胁面中的三维航迹在二维水平面内的投影,从而将三维曲线的规划问题简化为二维平面中控制点的寻优问题。采用量子粒子群优化算法,将约束条件和搜索算法相结合,有效解决了简单粒子群算法在高维空间中易陷入局部最优点的问题,简化了问题复杂度、提高了计算效率。仿真结果表明,生成的航迹具有地形跟随、障碍回避和威胁回避等功能。     

Approximation results for min‐max path cover problems in vehicle routing

This article studies a min‐max path cover problem, which is to determine a set of paths for k capacitated vehicles to service all the customers in a given weighted graph so that the largest path cost is minimized. The problem has wide applications in vehicle routing, especially when the minimization of the latest service completion time is a critical performance measure. We have analyzed four typical variants of this problem, where the vehicles have either unlimited or limited capacities, and they start from either a given depot or any depot of a given depot set. We have developed approximation algorithms for these four variants, which achieve approximation ratios of max{3 ‐ 2/k,2}, 5, max{5 ‐ 2/k,4}, and 7, respectively. We have also analyzed the approximation hardness of these variants by showing that, unless P = NP , it is impossible for them to achieve approximation ratios less than 4/3, 3/2, 3/2, and 2, respectively. We have further extended the techniques and results developed for this problem to other min‐max vehicle routing problems.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于DSP的旋转弹用微小型导航系统设计

在无陀螺捷联惯导系统中,针对旋转弹体积小、功耗大、采样频率高、姿态变化快、解算周期短等问题。为满足旋转弹对其导航计算机的严格要求,提出了一种基于DSP的旋转弹用微小型导航系统设计,首先叙述了系统的总体方案设计,接着重点介绍了系统各模块的软硬件设计。本设计在硬件上节省了系统的体积和功耗,软件设计上节省了解算周期。     

高炮火控雷达射击安全工程设计

从原理和工程设计两个方面较为系统地阐述了高炮火控雷达射击安全诊断与控制方法,提出射击安全性设计的重要性、必要性和总体设计思路,论述了射击安全诊断与控制装置的设计方案及其关键技术,指出了它的应用范围及其可扩展性。