相控阵探测器对地目标快速聚焦定位策略研究

针对机载相控阵探测器对地目标定位精度不高的问题,提出一种基于波束控制的快速聚焦定位策略。该策略利用相控阵天线辐射波束角度可调的特点,对目标区域依次进行扫描;并通过改变相控阵发射波束参数,缩小目标探测区域;同时利用加权算法、探测模型共同解算得到目标的二维坐标。该策略能够快速缩小探测区域,最终实现波束聚焦以及目标定位。实验室测试验证了该策略的可行性,定位误差能够控制在2 m以内。     

装备战场损伤试验布局设计仿真研究

装备战场损伤试验存在实施难度大,试验效率低的问题。为提高试验效能,采用AUTODYN,建立预制破片战斗部有限元仿真模型,模拟了战斗部爆炸及预制破片飞散的过程,仿真结果同实弹试验所采集数据基本吻合,验证了所用模拟方法的有效性。通过分析破片侵彻靶板的损伤规律,建立了球形破片撞击靶板损伤相图,结合破片飞散规律,建立了试验布局参考相图。研究结果表明:预制破片战斗部的爆炸及对装备的打击过程,能够通过数值仿真方式准确的进行模拟,从而大大减少试验费用;所建立的试验布局参考相图,能够为试验布局的设计和优化提供一定的参考。     

Inventory transshipment game with limited supply: Trap or treat

Inventory transshipment is generally shown to be beneficial to retailers by matching their excess demand with surplus inventory. We investigate an inventory transshipment game with two newsvendor-type retailers under limited total supply and check whether the retailers are better off than the case without transshipment. We derive the ordering strategies for the retailers and show that unlike the unlimited supply case, a pure Nash equilibrium only exists under certain conditions. Furthermore, contrary to the conventional wisdom, we show that inventory transshipment may not always benefit both retailers. Although one of the retailers is guaranteed to be better off, the other could be worse off. The decision criteria are then provided for the retailers to determine if they will benefit from the exercise of inventory transshipment. Numerical study indicates that the carefully chosen transshipment prices play an important role in keeping inventory transshipment beneficial to both retailers. Subsequently, a coordinating mechanism is designed for the retailers to negotiate transshipment prices that maximize the total profit of the two retailers while keeping each of them in a beneficial position.     

基于正态分布曲线的分段式变步长LMS算法

针对传统最小均方误差(Least Mean Square, LMS)自适应滤波算法由于步长固定,在解决稳态误差与收敛性之间的关系时,始终处于矛盾状态的问题,在对传统的固定步长LMS自适应滤波算法分析的基础上,根据变步长LMS自适应滤波算法的步长调整原则,通过构造步长因子与误差信号的非线性函数,提出了一种基于正态分布曲线的分段式变步长LMS自适应滤波算法,并分析了参数取值对算法性能的影响。针对实际信号处理过程中参考信号难以选取的问题,提出了一种基于分裂阵的参考信号选取方法。理论和海试数据分析结果表明:该算法的收敛速度和稳态误差明显优于固定步长的LMS自适应滤波算法和基于Sigmoid函数的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法。     

On allocating one active redundancy to coherent systems with dependent and heterogeneous components' lifetimes

This article studies coherent systems of heterogenous and statistically dependent components' lifetimes. We present a sufficient and necessary condition for a stochastically longer system lifetime resulted by allocating a single active redundancy. For exchangeable components' lifetimes, allocating the redundancy to the component with more minimal path sets is proved to produce a more reliable system, and for systems with stochastic arrangement increasing components' lifetimes and symmetric structure with respect to two components, allocating the redundancy to the weaker one brings forth a larger reliability. Several numerical examples are presented to illustrate the theoretical results as well. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 335–345, 2016     

面向构件的测试研究

主要阐述了对构件测试的一种观点 ,并通过对系统测试及集成测试的裁剪 ,给出了对构件的一种测试方法     

C4ISR中基于XML的作战文书标准化

作战文书标准化是C4ISR系统中实现作战文书自动处心技术在作战文书标准化中的实际应用用DTD规定作战文书的逻辑结构、用XML语言描述作战文书的内容、用XSL规范作战文书的格式;进而根据作战文书的处理流程,提出了作战文书标准化系统的三层整体架构作战文书产生层、网络传输层、作战文书接受层.     

抛物方程法研究不规则地形对电波传播的影响

抛物方程法是计算复杂环境电波传播的主要方法,利用分步傅立叶变换递推出不同高度和距离的场强分布。基于坐标变换将不规则地形边界转化为平面边界,计入了起伏地形因子影响,对模型进行修正。通过计算传播因子和衰减,对平面和地形边界下的传播特性进行仿真分析,结果与实际情况吻合。     

新型气泡雾化细水雾灭火系统的研制与开发

将气泡雾化技术引入到消防领域,研制并开发了一套新型细水雾灭火系统,着重设计和制作了系统的关键部件——气泡雾化喷头。该系统具有工作压力低、雾化流量小、不易堵塞以及安全可靠等优点。在此基础上,利用所研制的气泡雾化细水雾系统进行了汽油火的实体灭火实验,灭火效果良好。     

基于PJ模型的雷达探测距离预报方法

雷达波在近海面大气中传播时受到各种因素的影响,尤其是在蒸发波导条件下,电磁波的传播路径会被显著改变,使雷达的探测距离增大形成超视距探测.给出了PJ模型的计算公式,同时叙述了基于PJ蒸发波导模型对雷达探测距离进行预测的流程,并且运用X波段雷达与海上目标进行验证,结果显示预测方法结果与实测数据比较吻合.