红外图象的预处理与目标分割

文中介绍了采用数字低通滤波器去除红外图象中背景起伏的方法;在红外图象中采用统计矩来估计目标的位置与特征;描述了一种分割红外目标图象的新方法。对红外图象与模拟图象的处理都表明是一种面向实际应用的红外图象处理技术。     

微波雷达目标信号模拟器及其应用

本文为在野战条件下检测雷达测距系统的性能提供一种新型微波目标信号模拟器,闸述其工作原理及功能。除在检测雷达测距系统性能上已得到实际应用外,还论述了可以进一步开发的应用项目,因为不受场地和气候条件的限制,从而获得较好的效能、效率和效益。     

Pairwise model discrimination with applications in lifetime distributions and degradation processes

Reliability data obtained from life tests and degradation tests have been extensively used for purposes such as estimating product reliability and predicting warranty costs. When there is more than one candidate model, an important task is to discriminate between the models. In the literature, the model discrimination was often treated as a hypothesis test and a pairwise model discrimination procedure was carried out. Because the null distribution of the test statistic is unavailable in most cases, the large sample approximation and the bootstrap were frequently used to find the acceptance region of the test. Although these two methods are asymptotically accurate, their performance in terms of size and power is not satisfactory in small sample size. To enhance the small‐sample performance, we propose a new method to approximate the null distribution, which builds on the idea of generalized pivots. Conventionally, the generalized pivots were often used for interval estimation of a certain parameter or function of parameters in presence of nuisance parameters. In this study, we further extend the idea of generalized pivots to find the acceptance region of the model discrimination test. Through extensive simulations, we show that the proposed method performs better than the existing methods in discriminating between two lifetime distributions or two degradation models over a wide range of sample sizes. Two real examples are used to illustrate the proposed methods.     

利用过阻尼电路合成高压方波脉冲

在过阻尼RLC电路分时放电的基础上,提出新型高压方波脉冲产生方法。理论分析表明:过阻尼RLC电路产生的双指数电压波与脉冲形成线产生的方形电压波具有类似的上升沿和平顶。电路模拟表明:通过人工过零技术可以对双指数电压波进行截尾,从而形成完整的高压方波脉冲。建立了原理验证性样机,由两组RLC电路构成,每组电路包含一台脉冲电容器和一只三电极场畸变气体开关,两组电路共用一个上升沿调节电感。实验证明:样机可以在电阻负载上输出幅值为17 kV、平顶宽度为330 ns～5.8μs、上升沿为100～350 ns的单极性高压方波脉冲。该方法适应性强,对负载变化不敏感,同时具有良好的可调节性,方波上升沿、平顶宽度连续独立可调。     

船舶降噪工程技术集成优化方法

在用船舶降噪工程受总体约束强、声学异常多等因素影响,传统新船建造的声学设计方法不能被直接应用。为此,提出了在用船舶降噪工程技术集成优化方法。根据需求设计顶层降噪指标,并通过四项标准进行检验;基于改装前测试数据和降噪技术储备情况,制定初步降噪技术集成方案;通过声学评估迭代,形成优化的指标分配体系和最终的降噪技术集成方案。模型试验验证结果表明,该方法能够有效实现在用船舶降噪工程的技术优化集成。     

非致命防暴动能弹作战效能评估

提出了非致命防暴动能弹作战效能的评估法,分析了非致命防暴动能弹的技术性能,建立了以非致命性为核心指标的防暴动能弹效能指标体系。采用定性分析与定量分析相结合,将集对分析法应用到了非致命防暴动能弹的效能评估中,对3种防暴动能弹进行了效能评估。为非致命防暴动能弹的研发生产提供了重要的理论支撑。     

Simulating nonhomogeneous poisson processes with proportional intensities

The purpose of this research is to investigate simulation algorithms for nonhomogeneous Poisson processes with proportional intensities. Two algorithmic approaches are studied: inversion and thinning. Motivated by industrial practices, the covariate vector involved in the simulation is permitted to change after every event (or observation). The algorithms are extended to permit the simulation of general nonhomogeneous Poisson processes with possible discontinuities both in baseline intensity and covariate vector. This latter extension can be used to facilitate a wide range of failure situations that can arise with repairable systems. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

从大学生发展视域看高校辅导员的角色定位

本文以破-立为基本研究方法,以新时期大学生发展与辅导员角色定位二元博弈为主线来探讨高校大学生思想政治工作。本文首先梳理分析了当代大学生发展的主要特点,并以此为依据,提出高校辅导员思想政治工作的角色定位。     

我国兵役制度中军人权利义务关系模式的历史演变

我国兵役制度有过4次大的调整,这4次兵役制度的演变过程同时也折射出了军人权利义务关系的变化。这种变化过程是对军人权利不断关注的过程。本文从历史演变角度,对兵役制度中的军人权利义务4个模式的形成、地位和历史作用进行系统的分析。     

自然背景中伪装网的散射偏振度与成像研究

偏振遥感以目标散射光或辐射光的偏振特性作为识别信息,具有常规强度遥感所不具备的优点.为了研究伪装网的偏振伪装效果,在不同条件下对伪装网的散射偏振度和成像特征进行了测试.结果表明,伪装网的表面偏振散射特征受光照条件、探测条件和材料本身特性的影响,其散射光的偏振度与入射角度成正比,与表面反射率成反比.相对于草地背景,伪装网的偏振度较大,可以在偏振度图像中被清晰地识别出来,能够有效对抗多光谱遥感等传统侦察手段的伪装网在偏振遥感侦察下失去了伪装效果.偏振遥感对伪装技术提出了新的挑战.