冲激SAR成像的分辨率估计

后向投影 (BP)算法是一种被广泛应用于冲激SAR的成像算法。当冲激SAR的发射信号是某一类冲激信号时 ,根据冲激SAR成像的特点 ,推导出BP算法的方位分辨率与成像积累角、信号中心频率的关系。仿真结果表明 ,在相当范围内 ,估计公式都是准确的     

歼击机空战占位的模糊神经网络方法

在歼击机空战中 ,首先占据有利的攻击位置 ,是夺取空战胜利的重要保证 ,不论是近距离格斗 ,还是超视距空战均如此。在未来 2 1世纪信息战环境下的空战 ,为了减轻飞机员的负担 ,必须根据战场态势 ,利用智能化方法 ,为飞行员提供正确操纵飞机达到有利攻击位置的辅助决策指示。本文研究了先敌占位的模糊神经网络方法 ,仿真证明这种方法是有效的     

基于模糊数学的数据融合算法研究

针对当前单目标跟踪数据融合中存在的迭代求解计算量大,难以满足实时计算要求的问题,提出了一种将模糊数学和非负特征向量理论相结合的数据融合算法.该方法克服了卡尔曼滤波法、最小二乘法需要建立统一的测量方程,进行迭代求解、计算量大的问题.与传统方法相比,该方法能充分利用测量数据,提高目标跟踪精度,计算简便,便于工程实现.     

改革开放初期邓小平对军队政治工作指导方针的三次调整

改革开放初期,邓小平在领导军队现代化建设的进程中对军队政治工作指导方针作出了三次重大调整:恢复和发扬政治工作优良传统,破除"左"的思想干扰;军队要服从整个国家建设大局;军队政治工作以加强思想政治教育和制度建设应对各种严峻考验,确保政治上永远合格.这些重要的思想丰富和发展了毛泽东关于军队政治工作的理论,促进了国家和军队现代化建设又快又好的发展,对当下的军队政治工作仍发挥着重大作用.     

TDMA网络及通信信道模拟系统的设计与实现

由于无线信道不稳定,且网络拓扑难以控制,在基于TDMA网络的无线收发设备开发上层应用时,迫切需要一个简单易控、比较真实的开发调试平台。文中比较了国内外一些无线网络模拟器的优缺点,提出并设计实现了一种通过以太网模拟无线网络的模拟系统。该模拟系统具有扩展性好,真实可靠且操作简单等优点,对加快相关设备和应用系统的研发进程,节约开发成本具有重要的意义。     

把培育当代军人核心价值观作为一项战略性基础工程抓紧抓实

把培育当代革命军人核心价值观作为一项战略性基础工程来抓,就必须把加强党的创新理论武装作为主线;把深入持久开展四项教育作为主渠道;把军事斗争准备实践作为主课堂。     

基于集对分析的目标威胁评估与排序研究

在分析以往目标威胁评估与排序方法不足的基础上,提出了基于集对分析的多因素威胁评估方法,以定量的结果对目标的威胁程度进行综合评估,为威胁评估与排序问题寻求出一种新的方法,其评估结果可为指挥员对空情威胁做出正确判断提供科学依据。     

基于可拓工程方法的维修保障系统效能评估研究

分析了维修保障系统效能的影响因素,应用可拓工程方法建立了维修保障系统效能多指标参数的物元可拓评估模型,以定量的结果对维修保障系统效能进行了评估分级,并与层次分析法和突变评价法的结果进行了比较,结论基本一致.为维修保障系统效能评估问题寻求出一种新的方法,其评估结果可为决策提供定量依据.     

Selling to strategic and loss‐averse consumers: Stocking,procurement, and product design policies

Motivated by the presence of loss‐averse decision making behavior in practice, this article considers a supply chain consisting of a firm and strategic consumers who possess an S‐shaped loss‐averse utility function. In the model, consumers decide the purchase timing and the firm chooses the inventory level. We find that the loss‐averse consumers' strategic purchasing behavior is determined by their perceived gain and loss from strategic purchase delay, and the given rationing risk. Thus, the firm that is cognizant of this property tailors its inventory stocking policy based on the consumers' loss‐averse behavior such as their perceived values of gain and loss, and their sensitivity to them. We also demonstrate that the firm's equilibrium inventory stocking policy reflects both the economic logic of the traditional newsvendor inventory model, and the loss‐averse behavior of consumers. The equilibrium order quantity is significantly different from those derived from models that assume that the consumers are risk neutral and homogeneous in their valuations. We show that the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior tends to keep an unnecessarily high inventory level that leads to excessive leftovers. Our numerical experiments further reveal that in some extreme cases the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior generates almost 92% more leftovers than the firm that possesses consumers’ loss‐aversion information and takes it into account when making managerial decisions. To mitigate the consumer's forward‐looking behavior, we propose the adoption of the practice of agile supply chain management, which possesses the following attributes: (i) procuring inventory after observing real‐time demand information, (ii) enhanced design (which maintains the current production mix but improves the product performance to a higher level), and (iii) customized design (which maintains the current performance level but increases the variety of the current production line to meet consumers’ specific demands). We show that such a practice can induce the consumer to make early purchases by increasing their rationing risk, increasing the product value, or diversifying the product line. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 435–453, 2015     

基于H.264视频报文内容的不等差错保护算法

文章旨在提出一种无线网络中基于视频报文的不等差错保护方法。文中根据视频分组的帧类型和GOP位置将其按照重要性分级,得到各重要性等级的分组丢失与视频质量衰减之间的关系,建立基于线性编码的冗余带宽分配模型,研究不同冗余带宽条件下不等差错保护方法性能。仿真实验证明,文章所提出的基于帧类型和GOP位置的视频报文重要性分级的方法是有效的,基于线性编码的不等差错保护方法较之均等差错保护、基于帧类型的不等差错保护方法具有更好的性能。