价层电子对互斥理论的一种简洁推导

价层电子对互斥理论在推测分子构型方面有着广泛的应用,是现代分子结构理论的一个重要知识点,通过简洁的数学推导证明了分子构型与价层电子对之间的对应关系,并根据解析几何学分析多面体各顶点与其中心的距离,借以判断多原子分子中中心原子的孤对电子应处的位置,其结论完全符合价层电子对互斥理论的预测。     

新中国中小学教师职后教育内容的历史嬗变

本文从历史角度梳理新中国成立以来我国中小学教师职后教育内容的侧重点和发展脉络。并在此基础上分析影响我国中小学教师职后教育的主要因素。本文以期增进对当下中小学教师专业发展问题的认识,为构建适合我国文化特色的中小学教师终身教育体系提供历史参考。     

信息综合管理平台中基于内容的图像检索

文中深入分析了信息综合管理平台在宽带信息网络中的地位,提出了新型的信息综合管理平台的体系结构,重点研究了信息综合管理平台中对图像信息进行基于内容的管理和查询的原型系统,提出并研究了该系统中的关键技术和实现途径。利用这个基于内容的图像信息管理平台,可以对图像信息进行统一的管理和检索,对下一步信息综合管理平台原型系统的全面实现具有很高的实用价值。     

论按要素分配与按劳分配

十六大明确了新的分配原则即“生产要素按贡献参与分配原则”,这是我国收入分配理论和政策方面的革命性突破。弄清楚这一原则的确切含义、实施原因、分配形式、实现途径以及它与按劳分配之间的关系,对充分调动社会各方面的积极性,优化资源配置,切实保障广大群众的切身利益有着十分重大的意义。     

基于三层Client/Server结构的档案信息管理系统设计

首先对三层Client/Server结构进行了系统概述,然后结合所开发的档案信息管理系统的实际情况,从系统划分、服务器设计、数据库设计和客户端实现几个方面对该系统的总体设计进行详细说明,接着给出了该系统的技术实现特点,最后进行了相关总结.     

示踪瞄准在小口径高炮火控系统设计中的应用

针对现有高炮火控系统中的一些问题 ,提出一种新的射击瞄准控制体制并给出了相应的实现方案。该方案以示踪瞄准为其基本原理 ,不需要对目标运动规律做出任何假设 ,也不需要平滑时间 ,因而可缩短系统的反应时间 ,适应了现代防空作战的需要。     

陶瓷内衬组合钢管的应力分析

利用厚壁和薄壁圆筒应力分析理论对陶瓷内衬组合钢管的应力进行了分析,并给出当钢管直径一定的情况下,确定陶瓷最小壁厚的一种方法。     

Minimizing absolute and squared deviations of completion times with different earliness and tardiness penalties and a common due date

We consider a single-machine scheduling problem in which all jobs have the same due date and penalties are assessed for both early and late completion of jobs. However, earliness and tardiness are penalized at different rates. The scheduling objective is to minimize either the weighted sum of absolute deviations (WSAD) or the weighted sum of squared deviations (WSSD). For each objective we consider two versions of the problem. In the unconstrained version an increase in the due date does not yield any further decrease in the objective function. We present a constructive algorithm for the unconstrained WSAD problem and show that this problem is equivalent to the two-parallel, nonidentical machine, mean flow-time problem. For the unconstrained WSSD and the constrained WSAD and WSSD problems we propose implicit enumeration procedures based on several dominance conditions. We also report on our computational experience with the enumeration procedures.     

基于部件模型的无人机系统小样本车辆目标识别方法

对地目标检测与识别是无人机系统典型任务之一,但受限于任务特殊性,往往难以获取足够的目标样本数据以实现高可靠的目标识别.为此,结合人的认知特性,提出一种基于部件模型的小样本车辆目标识别方法,可有效提高无人机感知能力.采用视觉显著性检测与物体性检测相结合的检测方法,提取目标可能区域;采用基于图论的GrabCut方法与最大类...     

Traffic channeling under uncertain conversion rates on e-commerce platforms

Traffic is the lifeblood of every e-commerce platform. The question of how to channel traffic to merchants operating on a platform lies at the heart of platform management. We consider a platform on which two independent merchants sell their products. Merchants compete on inventory in the sense that some of the unmet demand at one merchant will spill over to the other. The platform channels traffic based on products' conversion rates to maximize the total sale on the platform. We show that traffic channeling plays three roles. First, it allows more efficient allocation of traffic; that is, the merchant with a high conversion rate is given a higher priority in receiving traffic. Second, it allows the platform to control demand spillover between the merchants to maximize total sales. The platform either facilitates or prevents demand spillover, depending on product substitutability. Third, traffic channeling intensifies competition between the merchants and hence increases the total inventory. More efficient allocation of traffic and the increase in inventory increase sales inequality between the merchants. In contrast, demand spillover decreases sales inequality. While the platform always benefits from traffic channeling, the merchants do not benefit when their products are moderately substitutable. Interestingly, when the two products are owned and sold by the same merchant, the opposite happens–traffic channeling always benefits the merchant but may hurt the platform. Our study provides a basis for informed discussions on how platforms should channel traffic in response to conversion rates, and how traffic channeling affects the welfare of merchants and platforms.