自适应旁瓣对消分析与仿真

实际中由于多种因素的存在使得对消性能下降,以最小均方准则下的旁瓣对消原理为基础,详细分析了实际中几种重要的因素对自适应旁瓣相消性能的影响,包括辅助天线中信号分量、主辅通道响应不一致、主辅天线间距的影响,最后通过仿真验证了旁瓣对消性能。结果表明,旁瓣对消系统可以有效地抑制有源干扰信号的影响。     

多光谱共孔径成像自动聚焦系统研究

针对自主研制的可见光波段与近红外激光波段共孔径复合成像平台中2个波段不能同时清晰成像的问题,在激光探测成像光路中设计了自动聚焦模块。不同于以往移动镜片组的方式,该自动聚焦系统针对实际问题,采用了移动像面的方式。通过实验选取了适合评价激光反射成像的聚焦函数,并且设计了合理的聚焦窗口。提出了＂三段式＂搜索策略,减少了电机反转次数,提高了搜索效率和精度。     

单子对及其对角模的性质研究

文章首先根据单子对和对角模的定义及性质,构造了两个新的对角模,其次给出了可分配单子与单子对的相互构造,最后刻画了单子双模与单子对角模之间的相互关系。     

回转体气层减阻降噪模型试验研究

在拖曳水池及大型循环水槽中,分别开展了中尺度及大尺度回转体模型喷气减阻试验研究,初步探讨了喷气方式、气流量、喷孔尺度变化对减阻率、推进性能及辐射噪声的影响规律.结果表明:回转体首部喷气能有效抑制辐射噪声、降低总阻力,但会引起推进性能的下降,推进性能下降率接近于减阻率.首部单独喷气的减阻效果优于首部、中部联合喷气的减阻效...     

一种陀螺与星敏感器组合定姿算法

提出了一种利用陀螺与星敏感器进行组合定姿的方案.为了避免状态及量测向量选取不当而造成的误差,首先采用四元数法对卫星的姿态进行描述;接着分析了陀螺与星敏感器系统的误差源,选取误差四元数及陀螺的系统误差作为组合系统的状态,获得了系统状态方程;同时采用星敏感器的量测作为系统量测,并利用新的数学变换构得到更为准确的量测方程;最...     

调炮精度检测中双经纬仪优化布站方法

针对“双经纬仪法”检测调炮精度中随机布站使测量系统达不到最佳测量精度的问题,提出了一种优化布站方法.根据火炮调炮范围确定了调炮精度检测中的测量区域,推导出了双经纬仪测量系统对于该测量区域的平均测量不确定度公式.结合某型火炮设计了基于遗传算法的具体优化过程,对测量系统的3个位置参数进行优化,得到最佳测量布局,并通过仿真试...     

武器装备体系结构描述方法

在明确武器装备体系相关概念、特点的基础上,总结比较了目前体系结构描述方法和工具的优缺点,针对新形式对武器装备体系结构描述方法的选择提出了要求,并指出了武器装备体系要解决的“短板”问题.     

基于结构和功能的改进CRITIC体系贡献率评估方法

体系贡献率直观体现了新型武器装备对体系作战能力的提升作用.从体系贡献率机理出发,构建装备体系贡献率系统评估框架;结合复杂网络理论,引入拓扑势指标,评估装备节点的体系结构贡献率;提出作战功能链概念,量化装备节点的体系功能贡献率;引入并改进CRITIC(Criteria Importance Though Intercrieria Correlation)法客观确定初始权重,通过分析指标关联度降低指标耦合性对评估结果造成的影响,对指标权重进行进一步修正;通过作战想定实例分析验证了该评估方法的有效性和合理性.     

Numerical simulation study on penetration performance of depleted Uranium (DU) alloy fragments

Due to its high strength, high density, high hardness and good penetration capabilities, Depleted ura-nium alloys have already shined in armor-piercing projectiles. There should also be a lot of room for improvement in the application of fragment killing elements. Therefore, regarding the performance of the depleted uranium alloy to penetrate the target plate, further investigation is needed to analyze its advantages and disadvantages compared to tungsten alloy. To study the difference in penetration per-formance between depleted uranium alloy and tungsten alloy fragments,firstly, a theoretical analysis of the adiabatic shear sensitivity of DU and tungsten alloys was given from the perspective of material constitutive model. Then, taking the cylindrical fragment penetration target as the research object, the penetration process and velocity characteristics of the steel target plates penetrated by DU alloy frag-ment and tungsten alloy fragment were compared and analyzed, by using finite element software ANSYS/LS-DYNA and Lagrange algorithm. Lastly, the influence of different postures when impacting target and different fragment shapes on the penetration results is carried out in the research. The results show that in the penetration process of the DU and tungsten alloy fragments, the self-sharpening properties of the DU alloy can make the fragment head sharper and the penetrating ability enhance. Under the same conditions, the penetration capability of cylindrical fragment impacting target in vertical posture is better than that in horizontal posture, and the penetration capability of the spherical fragment is slightly better than that of cylindrical fragment.     

Study on energy release characteristics of reactive material casings under explosive loading

Reactive Materials (RMs), a new material with structural and energy release characteristics under shock-induced chemical reactions, are promising in extensive applications in national defense and military fields. They can increase the lethality of warheads due to their dual functionality. This paper focuses on the energy release characteristics of RM casings prepared by alloy melting and casting process under explosive loading. Explosion experiments of RM and conventional 2A12 aluminum alloy casings were conducted in free field to capture the explosive fireballs, temperature distribution, peak overpressure of the air shock wave and the fracture morphology of fragments of reactive material (RM) warhead casings by using high-speed camera, infrared thermal imager temperature and peak overpressure testing and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that an increase of both the fireball temperature and air shock wave were observed in all RM casings compared to conventional 2A12 aluminum ally casings. The RM casings can improve the peak overpressure of the air shock wave under explosion loading, though the results are different with different charge ratios. According to the energy release characteristics of the RM, increasing the thickness of RM casings will increase the peak overpressure of the near-field air shock wave, while reducing the thickness will increase the peak overpressure of the far-field air shock wave.