基于竞争失效的产品可靠性评估

为深入研究产品部件的可靠性,构建了竞争失效模型。基于退化失效和冲击失效的关联性建立竞争失效模型,在此基础上推导出产品的可靠度分析模型;引入Gamma过程对自然退化失效过程建模,通过退化增量描述随机冲击对自然退化的影响;引入Poisson过程对随机冲击失效过程建模,通过失效阈值的递减描述自然退化对随机冲击的影响;以具有退化失效和冲击失效特点的防滑刹车控制盒为对象,进行了可靠性对比分析,验证了竞争失效模型的合理性和有效性,为产品部件的可靠性评估提供了一种新的思路。     

基于改进多种群PSO算法的火炮随动系统调节器参数优化

针对传统火炮随动系统调节器参数整定难以达到最优的问题,提出一种基于K-均值与惯性权重指数递减的多种群PSO(KEDM-PSO)优化算法。为保证种群的全局搜索能力得到最优的参数,采用将初始种群划分为多个子群协同寻优的策略。综合考虑系统复杂程度、种群规模、解集的多样性及收敛性,采用K-均值算法将初始种群划分为3个子群,使3个子群协同寻优。为保持种群多样性,各子群不断地聚类重组,动态调整子群规模以更好地进化。子群寻优采用惯性权重指数递减策略,使得算法具有初期搜索范围大、速度快,后期惯性权重小,利于收敛、稳定的特点。试验表明该算法是有效可行的。     

Dynamic routing of prioritized warranty repairs

Recent years have seen a strong trend toward outsourcing warranty repair services to outside vendors. In this article we consider the problem of dynamically routing warranty repairs to service vendors when warranties have priority levels. Each time an item under warranty fails, it is sent to one of the vendors for repair. Items covered by higher priority warranty receive higher priority in repair service. The manufacturer pays a fixed fee per repair and incurs a linear holding cost while an item is undergoing or waiting for repair. The objective is to minimize the manufacturer's long‐run average cost. Because of the complexity of the problem, it is very unlikely that there exist tractable ways to find the optimal routing strategies. Therefore, we propose five heuristic routing procedures that are applicable to real‐life problems. We evaluate the heuristics using simulation. The simulation results show that the index‐based “generalized join the shortest queue” policy, which applies a single policy improvement step to an initial state‐independent policy, performs the best among all five heuristics. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

星座卫星移动通信系统最新发展及启示

星座卫星移动通信系统是未来卫星通信应用的主要发展方向,凭借卫星固有优势和新技术优势的融合,星座卫星移动通信系统受到了国内外的高度重视和关注.本文从国外和国内两个方面分析了同步轨道和低轨道两类星座卫星移动通信系统的最新发展现状,重点介绍了国外的Inmarsat系统、Starlink系统和国内"天通一号""鸿雁""虹云"系...     

纯方位跟踪问题研究及算法性能

针对纯方位跟踪系统的特点,对修正增益扩展卡尔曼滤波、伪线性滤波、基于无迹变换的卡尔曼滤波、修正球坐标系下的扩展卡尔曼滤波、直接对角度信息建模的卡尔曼滤波等被动目标跟踪算法予以详细的讨论,并在满足可比性的条件下,对各个跟踪算法进行了仿真实验,比较和分析了仿真结果,指出了修正增益扩展卡尔曼滤波的算法优势,对实际工程应用中算法选择问题提出了参考性建议.     

装备维修质量的模糊综合评判模型

基于模糊综合评判的原理,分析了装备技术检查的评价指标,利用专家评分法确定了各个指标的隶属度,用层次分析法(AHP)确定了各指标的权重系数,构造了Fuzzy综合评判矩阵,建立了装备维修质量的模糊综合评判模型.最后以某吵装备为例,给出其维修质量评估的一级评判模型和二级评判模型,并对计算结果进行了分析.     

Relaxation method for the solution of the minimax location-allocation problem in euclidean space

A method previously devised for the solution of the p-center problem on a network has now been extended to solve the analogous minimax location-allocation problem in continuous space. The essence of the method is that we choose a subset of the n points to be served and consider the circles based on one, two, or three points. Using a set-covering algorithm we find a set of p such circles which cover the points in the relaxed problem (the one with m < n points). If this is possible, we check whether the n original points are covered by the solution; if so, we have a feasible solution to the problem. We now delete the largest circle with radius r_p (which is currently an upper limit to the optimal solution) and try to find a better feasible solution. If we have a feasible solution to the relaxed problem which is not feasible to the original, we augment the relaxed problem by adding a point, preferably the one which is farthest from its nearest center. If we have a feasible solution to the original problem and we delete the largest circle and find that the relaxed problem cannot be covered by p circles, we conclude that the latest feasible solution to the original problem is optimal. An example of the solution of a problem with ten demand points and two and three service points is given in some detail. Computational data for problems of 30 demand points and 1–30 service points, and 100, 200, and 300 demand points and 1–3 service points are reported.     

新疆民俗数学文化探析

新疆民俗数学是具有鲜明民族特色、独特价值和丰富文化内涵的数学思想与思维方式的综合。新疆民俗数学较多地体现在用于造型和装饰的清真寺、民居、民族手工艺品等方面的几何纹饰上。对于民俗数学的研究,一方面是通过对这些集数学知识与传统文化于一体的“文化载体”的搜集、整理和分析,分析其蕴含的数学知识和数学思想;另一方面则关注民俗数学研究成果的教育学转化,在充分考虑新疆少数民族儿童数学认知思维特征以及数学双语教学原则、方法等的基础上,通过实现民俗数学的“课程化”,以弥补当前新疆少数民地区以“主流文化”为主导的数学课程对少数民族传统文化的“缺失”,进而推进本地区基础教育课程改革和数学教育质量的提升。     

单硬件限制下的电磁环境加速绘制

单硬件实现的高效电磁环境绘制适用范围更广;但是,并行光线投射绘制电磁环境时,其效率受硬件性能制约。在研究硬件限制并行光线投射效率的基础上,提出一种面向硬件制约的像素插值方法。当硬件限制并行光线投射绘制不能实时完成时,减少并行投射的光线数量,即部分图像像素由光线投射生成,其余像素插值生成。像素插值以图像质量换取执行效率,当图像更新停顿时重新使用光线投射生成插值获得的像素,以恢复图像内容。实验结果表明,低硬件配置条件下,像素插值能够大幅度提高绘制图像的生成效率。同时,对比多个体数据的绘制效果和误差统计得出:电磁环境数据场最适合使用像素插值方法。