基于被动雷达和红外传感器的数据融合

提出基于被动雷达和红外传感器组成的复合探测系统,利用D-S证据理论提高目标识别率,借助神经网络改善目标跟踪算法的性能,同时保持跟踪滤波的计算结构尽可能简单,尤其是减少了数字计算上的复杂性。仿真结果表明了应用新算法的复合探测系统的有效性。     

围绕保证永远"听党指挥"全面推进军队党的建设

回顾我军党的建设80年,始终贯穿着一条鲜明的红线——保证人民军队"听党指挥"。这也是新世纪加强军队党的建设的根本性要求。站在新的历史起点上,我们必须抓住这个根本问题,全面推进军队党的建设。     

回转体壁面喷气出流均匀度影响因素分析

为改善喷气出漉均匀度从而提高减阻率,采用数值模拟的方法,研究了总进气流量、滤板、,喷孔大小、出口背压等因素对喷气装王出口流量分布的影响.敷值计算结果表明:较小的喷孔可大幅提高出口气流均匀度;在喷孔直径较大时(3 mm),加装滤板有一定的整流作用,增加滤板层敷对出口流量均匀度改善不大;喷孔直径较小时(0.8 mm).加装滤板对出口流量分布影响不大,可以不使用滤板;出口背压沿浸深线性分布使出口流量向背压低的喷孔偏移,出口背压小的喷孔流量大,出口背压大的喷孔流量小;总进气流量增大,出口流量均匀性提高.     

空间飞行器主动段的轨道估计与误差分析

为了对无源探测卫星系统的定轨方式和精度进行定量分析,通过坐标转换、受力分析、拟合、最小二乘法、微分方程数值解法与误差分析等方法,建立了基于卫星无源探测的空间飞行器在主动段的交汇定位优化模型和运动方程模型。基于模拟数据和模型,给出了卫星和空间飞行器的轨道曲线以及卫星的系统误差。经过系统误差修正,空间飞行器的估计轨道误差仅为7.582 1 m。     

铜包钢复合导线的高电导特性

复合导线具有一种很有价值的高电导特性:在一定的频率区域,铜包钢复合导线的导电性能明显地高于铜导线.文章给出了这种高电导特性与传输频率及导线结构的关系.     

低碳钢中硫化物夹杂物诱发点蚀的机理

选择两种具有典型硫化物夹杂物的碳钢,通过显微腐蚀试验、浸泡试验及带有显微跟踪观察的极化试验考察了点蚀发生的初始过程,结合金相和扫描电镜电子探针分析,提出了碳钢中硫化物夹杂物诱发点蚀的机理。     

Relaxation method for the solution of the minimax location-allocation problem in euclidean space

A method previously devised for the solution of the p-center problem on a network has now been extended to solve the analogous minimax location-allocation problem in continuous space. The essence of the method is that we choose a subset of the n points to be served and consider the circles based on one, two, or three points. Using a set-covering algorithm we find a set of p such circles which cover the points in the relaxed problem (the one with m < n points). If this is possible, we check whether the n original points are covered by the solution; if so, we have a feasible solution to the problem. We now delete the largest circle with radius r_p (which is currently an upper limit to the optimal solution) and try to find a better feasible solution. If we have a feasible solution to the relaxed problem which is not feasible to the original, we augment the relaxed problem by adding a point, preferably the one which is farthest from its nearest center. If we have a feasible solution to the original problem and we delete the largest circle and find that the relaxed problem cannot be covered by p circles, we conclude that the latest feasible solution to the original problem is optimal. An example of the solution of a problem with ten demand points and two and three service points is given in some detail. Computational data for problems of 30 demand points and 1–30 service points, and 100, 200, and 300 demand points and 1–3 service points are reported.     

新型水陆坦克驾驶潜望镜总体技术论证

全面介绍了新型水陆坦克驾驶潜望镜的各种可能的技术方案,通过分析比较,作出了最佳选择。从装备的后续研制及生产情况看,该总体技术论证具有科学性和工程实用性。     

舰艇主汽轮机盘车机构自动控制装置研制

采用单片计算机控制技术、数字电路技术、传感器技术,实现盘车机构自动控制;应用CMOS低功耗器件、大规模集成电路和硬软件相结合提高可靠性;有效地解决了弱电信号在舰艇机舱中的远距离传输抗干扰问题。     

Supplier certification and quality investment in supply chains

Global sourcing has made quality management a more challenging task, and supplier certification has emerged as a solution to overcome suppliers' informational advantage about their product quality. This article analyzes the impact of certification standards on the supplier's investment in quality, when a buyer outsources the production process. Based on our results, deterministic certification may lead to under‐investment in quality improvement technology for efficient suppliers, thereby leading to potential supply chain inefficiency. The introduction of noisy certification may alleviate this under‐investment problem, when the cost of information asymmetry is high. While allowing noisy certification always empowers the buyer to offer a menu to screen among heterogeneous suppliers, the buyer may optimally choose only a limited number of certification standards. Our analysis provides a clear‐cut prediction of the types of certifiers the buyer should use for heterogeneous suppliers, and we identify the conditions under which the supplier benefits from noisy certification. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013