一种新的基于重复共轭对称构前导的OFDM同步算法

针对基于重复共轭对称结构前导的OFDM系统,提出了一种延迟相关与对称相关相结合的符号同步新算法,在搜索出定时度量峰值位置的基础上,使用固定门限搜索出第一条路径。理论分析表明该方法可以实现性能良好的符号同步。在静态多径信道和6径典型市区信道条件下对新提出的算法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明所提算法可有效抑制传统的基于对称定时度量同步算法中存在的定时位置偏移,获得准确的定时性能。     

Potential impact of recharging plug‐in hybrid electric vehicles on locational marginal prices

Plug‐in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), upon market penetration, will create additional recharging loads to the electric power systems. This article considers different recharging scenarios and uses game theoretic models to study the potential impact of the recharging loads on locational marginal prices (wholesale electricity prices). Computational results from a Pennsylvania‐New Jersey‐Maryland Interconnection case study show that, under the existing recharging infrastructures, even a small magnitude of load increase caused by PHEV recharging could have a significant undesirable impact on locational marginal prices. The impact could be mitigated to a varying extent by the availability of possible future recharging infrastructures, including realtime pricing recharging meters, battery stations, or vehicle‐to‐grid technology.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

火灾等级标准问题的数量化研究

在定性分析现有火灾等级标准的基础上,做出了火灾等级标准的数量化探讨。将D-S证据理论方法应用到火灾等级的综合评价中,将死亡人数、重伤人数、直接财产损失三个重要指标作为评定证据进行信息汇集,将汇集结果作为评定标准,针对中国消防年鉴中530起重、特大火灾进行实例计算,并做出总体分析、特例分析和边界值分析。结果表明该方法克服了单因素评价的不足,使评价更加科学、合理。     

Optimal inventory and dynamic admission policies for a retailer of seasonal products with affiliate programs and drop‐shipping

This article investigates the optimal inventory and admission policies for a “Clicks‐and‐Bricks” retailer of seasonal products that, in addition to selling through its own physical and online stores, also sells through third‐party websites by means of affiliate programs. Through postings on partners' webpages, an affiliate program allows a retailer to attract customers who would otherwise be missed. However, this retailer needs to pay a commission for each sale that originates from the website operators participating in the program. The retailer may also refer online orders to other sources (such as distributors and manufacturers) for fulfillment through a drop‐shipping agreement and thus earns commissions. This would be an option when, for example, the inventories at the physical stores were running low. Therefore, during the selling horizon, the retailer needs to dynamically control the opening/closing of affiliate programs and decide on the fulfillment option for online orders. On the basis of a discrete‐time dynamic programming model, the optimal admission policy of the retailer is investigated in this paper, and the structural properties of the revenue function are characterized. Numerical examples are given to show the revenue impact of optimal admission control. The optimal initial stocking decisions at the physical stores are also studied. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

UTD应用中椭圆柱面反射点的解析求解

射线寻迹是应用一致性绕射理论(UTD)分析电大尺寸目标电磁辐射和散射特性的关键步骤.结合费马原理及反射定律,推导了椭圆柱面反射点的解析表达式,并给出了应用此表达式得到的部分椭圆柱反射点及翼型模型的远场方向图结果.经与FEKO仿真比较证明结论是正确的,并能提高场值计算的速度和精度.     

小波包变换和支持向量机模拟电路故障诊断方法

为提高模拟电路故障诊断效率,将小波包变换和支持向量机结合起来,提出了一种完整的模拟电路故障快算检测和准确定位的方案.利用小波包变换对电路输出电压信号进行多层分解,提取各频带的能量作为故障特征,给出了具体的特征提取方法;利用支持向量机的多分类一对一方法,完成电路的故障定位,同时实现了小波函数的选择.在一模拟电路的故障仿真实验中,通过与BP,RBF和PNN等神经网络对比,结果显示该方法的诊断效率是很高的.     

Dynamic routing of prioritized warranty repairs

Recent years have seen a strong trend toward outsourcing warranty repair services to outside vendors. In this article we consider the problem of dynamically routing warranty repairs to service vendors when warranties have priority levels. Each time an item under warranty fails, it is sent to one of the vendors for repair. Items covered by higher priority warranty receive higher priority in repair service. The manufacturer pays a fixed fee per repair and incurs a linear holding cost while an item is undergoing or waiting for repair. The objective is to minimize the manufacturer's long‐run average cost. Because of the complexity of the problem, it is very unlikely that there exist tractable ways to find the optimal routing strategies. Therefore, we propose five heuristic routing procedures that are applicable to real‐life problems. We evaluate the heuristics using simulation. The simulation results show that the index‐based “generalized join the shortest queue” policy, which applies a single policy improvement step to an initial state‐independent policy, performs the best among all five heuristics. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

纯方位跟踪问题研究及算法性能

针对纯方位跟踪系统的特点,对修正增益扩展卡尔曼滤波、伪线性滤波、基于无迹变换的卡尔曼滤波、修正球坐标系下的扩展卡尔曼滤波、直接对角度信息建模的卡尔曼滤波等被动目标跟踪算法予以详细的讨论,并在满足可比性的条件下,对各个跟踪算法进行了仿真实验,比较和分析了仿真结果,指出了修正增益扩展卡尔曼滤波的算法优势,对实际工程应用中算法选择问题提出了参考性建议.     

从建设和谐社会到建设和谐世界

新世纪新阶段我们高度重视建设和谐世界,有着深厚的历史文化渊源,是构建社会主义和谐社会理念在国际交往领域的逻辑推演和合理递进,也是推进我国社会主义现代化建设特别是构建社会主义和谐社会的现实需要,更有着全球视野的人文关怀的价值论根据。     

围绕保证永远"听党指挥"全面推进军队党的建设

回顾我军党的建设80年,始终贯穿着一条鲜明的红线——保证人民军队"听党指挥"。这也是新世纪加强军队党的建设的根本性要求。站在新的历史起点上,我们必须抓住这个根本问题,全面推进军队党的建设。