滑阀副配磨参数微机控制测量系统的研究

本文论述了滑阀副配磨参数的测量原理,提出了微机控制的滑阀副配磨参数测量系统,介绍了系统的硬件与软件设计,给出了测量系统的实验结果,并对测量系统进行了误差分析,最后得出几点结论。     

FORTRAN 程序的多任务分割

本文以数据相关分析为基础,详细地讨论了LOOP级多任务生成的几种方法,给出了FORTRAN循环可并行执行的条件,提出了需要注意的几个问题。在此基础上,本文提出了对FORTRAN 程序进行宏任务生成的一种新方法,并且考虑了实现多任务生成的几个编译问题。     

能量传递在弹丸致伤效应中的研究

为了寻求一种量化的方法,更好地评估轻武器对肌体的致伤效能,根据肌体特性,以经典外弹道理论[1]和创伤弹道学理论[2]为依据,建立弹丸在肌体组织内的运动模型。利用脉冲X射线照相得到相关实验数据,运用Matlab软件对弹丸运动模型进行编程[3],计算出弹丸侵彻距枪口某距离处肌体靶标后,在肌体内的速度变化规律,从而计算出弹丸传递给人体能量的大小,再以此为依据快速评价出弹丸的致伤效能。     

步兵三角队形作战能力的评估

结合步兵战斗队形——三角队形的实际作战特点,考虑战斗中可能出现的具体情况,提出相关假设,并依据此假设分别建立了枪械的命中概率模型和命中有防护目标、无防护目标后的毁伤模型。具体地分析了敌我双方进行三次有效交火(存在死伤)后的队形变化情况,最终得出该步兵战斗队形的完成目标任务的概率,并以此概率值评估该三角队形的作战能力。     

Evaluating the potential effects from probabilistic selling of similar products

In this article, we consider an online retailer who sells two similar products (A and B) over a finite selling period. Any stock left at the end of the period has no value (like clothes going out of fashion at the end of a season). Aside from selling the products at regular prices, he may offer an additional option that sells a probabilistic good, “A or B,” at a discounted price. Whenever a customer buys a probabilistic good, he needs to assign one of the products for the fulfillment. Considering the choice behavior of potential customers, we model the problem using continuous‐time, discrete‐state, finite‐horizon dynamic programming. We study the optimal admission decisions and devise two scenarios, whose value functions can be used as benchmarks to evaluate the demand induction effect and demand dilution effect of probabilistic selling (PS). We further investigate an extension of the base MDP (Markov Decision Process) model in which the fulfillment of probabilistic sales is uncontrollable by the retailer. A special case of the extended model can be used as a benchmark to quantify the potential inventory pooling effect of PS. Finally, numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the overall profit improvement, and the effects from adopting the PS strategy. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 604–620, 2014     

大气对流层气体组分随高度变化的理论预期

利用大气对流层温度随高度变化的规律,采用局部平衡的多分子混合模型,从理论上论证了对流层气体组分随高度变化的规律,发现大气各主要成分体积分数、分子平均摩尔质量均随高度线性变化,并拟合数值计算结果得到了相关参数。氧气的相对体积分数随高度明显下降,而氮气的相对体积分数却明显上升;但是相比于温度随高度的变化,大气分子平均摩尔质量的改变可以忽略。该理论比以往其他模型预测大气压强随高度变化规律具有更自然、更接近实际的优势。     

某型油料装备升降机公理化设计与方案评价

公理化设计理论为油料装备设计提供了一种新的科学性指导思想。基于公理化设计理论,对某型油料装备升降机进行了设计,并结合正态云模型,使用模糊信息公理对2种不同设计方案进行了评价。通过分析用户需求,给出升降机相应的功能需求和设计参数以及升降机＂之＂字形映射设计过程。使用三维造型软件进行造型和运动仿真,验证了升降机设计的可行性。基于公理化设计理论对油料装备升降机进行了设计和方案选择,验证了该设计方法的有效性。     

[AXB,GXH]=[C,D]对称最小二乘解及最佳逼近的极小残差法

构造迭代算法研究了矩阵方程[AXB,GXH] = [C,D] ,证明了该算法可经有限步得到方程的对称最小二乘解及其最佳逼近,并给出了相关性质.最后,通过数值例子表明该算法是有效的.     

潜艇通信侦测与防御探讨

从通信对抗角度出发,简述了实现通信侦测的样式,重点论述了通信防御的主要技术手段。并结合潜艇兵力的特殊性,以提高其航渡隐蔽性为出发点,基于通信侦测与防御进行探讨。     

Designing acceptance sampling schemes for life testing with mixed censoring

Mixed censoring is useful extension of Type I and Type II censoring and combines some advantages of both types of censoring. This paper proposes a general Bayesian framework for designing a variable acceptance sampling scheme with mixed censoring. A general loss function which includes the sampling cost, the time‐consuming cost, the salvage value, and the decision loss is employed to determine the Bayes risk and the corresponding optimal sampling plan. An explicit expression of the Bayes risk is derived. The new model can easily be adapted to create life testing models for different distributions. Specifically, two commonly used distributions including the exponential distribution and the Weibull distribution are considered with a special decision loss function. We demonstrate that the proposed model is superior to models with Type I or Type II censoring. Numerical examples are reported to illustrate the effectiveness of the method proposed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004