微电脑补偿的数字式气动测量仪的研究

气动测量仪以其精度较高、工作可靠和操作维护方便等特点被广泛应用于精密测量中.但由于其测量范围小,制约了它的进一步发展.为此,观研制了一种具有微电脑补偿的数字式气动测量仪.本文介绍了其工作原理及软硬件设计,并且对补偿值修正模型和扩大测量范围进行了理论分析,给出了测量仪与其它仪器的对比试验数据.研究结果表明,具有微电脑补偿的数字式气动测量仪与其它类型的气动测量仪相比,在保证同等精度的情况下,其测量范围成倍增加.     

舰艇雷达隐身及雷达散射截面预估研究

分析了舰艇雷达隐身的原理和方法,论述了舰艇外形对雷达散射截面的影响,提出了建立舰艇雷达散射截面预估程序的基本思想．     

静电放电模拟器电流波形校验装置研究

研制了符合国际电工委员会IEC61000－4－2标准的ESD模拟器电流校验系统。该系统能自动采集ESD电流波形,计算上升时间、峰值电流、30ns时电流。60ns时电流等参数。该系统已用于我国静电计量测试站对静电放电电流波形的校验工作。     

信息时代陆军谋求非对称优势作战的制胜机理探析

非对称作战优势是信息时代陆军作战谋求制胜的关键所在,对创新陆军作战理论和提高军种制胜能力有着至关重要的作用。其制胜的机理主要包括基于体系支撑,谋求非对称势差优势;基于信息主导,谋求非对称控制优势;基于联动释能,谋求非对称毁歼优势。     

关于做好总装备部军史编研工作的几点思考

当前,总装备部编研工作任务十分繁重。军史编研工作者必须树立强烈的存史意识,把握科学的研史规律,培养良好的修史品格,发挥独特的编研效益和依靠坚强的组织领导,才能统筹好史料丛书、高级将领传、组织史资料、政治工作大事记等各项工作,确保优质高效地如期完成《总装备部史料丛书编委会2009～2013年工作规划》所赋予的各项任务。     

A forward network simplex algorithm for solving multiperiod network flow problems

An optimization model which is frequently used to assist decision makers in the areas of resource scheduling, planning, and distribution is the minimum cost multiperiod network flow problem. This model describes network structure decision-making problems over time. Such problems arise in the areas of production/distribution systems, economic planning, communication systems, material handling systems, traffic systems, railway systems, building evacuation systems, energy systems, as well as in many others. Although existing network solution techniques are efficient, there are still limitations to the size of problems that can be solved. To date, only a few researchers have taken the multiperiod structure into consideration in devising efficient solution methods. Standard network codes are usually used because of their availability and perceived efficiency. In this paper we discuss the development, implementation, and computational testing of a new technique, the forward network simplex method, for solving linear, minimum cost, multiperiod network flow problems. The forward network simplex method is a forward algorithm which exploits the natural decomposition of multiperiod network problems by limiting its pivoting activity. A forward algorithm is an approach to solving dynamic problems by solving successively longer finite subproblems, terminating when a stopping rule can be invoked or a decision horizon found. Such procedures are available for a large number of special structure models. Here we describe the specialization of the forward simplex method of Aronson, Morton, and Thompson to solving multiperiod network network flow problems. Computational results indicate that both the solution time and pivot count are linear in the number of periods. For standard network optimization codes, which do not exploit the multiperiod structure, the pivot count is linear in the number of periods; however, the solution time is quadratic.     

微机数控定比运动速度插补的最小误差法

本文针对微机数控中检测一轴的运动、控制另一轴运动的定比运动,提出了一个控制速度插补的算法,证明了这种方法的最小误差特点,并进行了误差分析。     

试析战后日本政府对“慰安妇”问题的认识

日本"慰安妇"问题是第二次世界大战的遗留问题,自20世纪90年代初被揭露以来,特别是1993年日本"河野谈话"的发表,受到国际社会尤其是亚洲地区的强烈关注。但是在战争已经过去70年的今天,具有加害责任的日本政府,不但没有认罪并进行赔偿,还极力加以否认和篡改历史,这与日本社会在如何认识侵略战争历史和如何承担战争责任等原则问题上出现的右倾化趋势密不可分。日本政府只有正视历史罪行,才能得到世界人民的谅解和认同。     

Bayesian sampling plans for exponential distributions with interval censored samples

This article studies the problem of designing Bayesian sampling plans (BSP) with interval censored samples. First, an algorithm for deriving the conventional BSP is proposed. The BSP is shown to possess some monotonicity. Based on the BSP and using the property of monotonicity, a new sampling plan modified by the curtailment procedure is proposed. The resulting curtailed Bayesian sampling plan (CBSP) can reduce the duration time of life test experiment, and it is optimal in the sense that its associated Bayes risk is smaller than the Bayes risk of the BSP if the cost of the duration time of life test experiment is considered. A numerical example to compute the Bayes risks of BSP and CBSP and related quantities is given. Also, a Monte Carlo simulation study is performed to illustrate the performance of the CBSP compared with the BSP. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed CBSP has better performance because it has smaller risk. The CBSP is recommended. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 604–616, 2015     

MoDTP作锂基润滑脂添加剂的摩擦学性能研究

考察二烷基二硫代磷酸氧钼(Mo DTP)作锂基润滑脂添加剂时的摩擦学性能,并与传统添加剂二硫化钼(Mo S2)进行对比;采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及能量色散X射线分析仪(EDX)对长磨后钢球磨斑表面形貌及元素进行观测和分析,探讨Mo DTP的润滑作用机理。结果表明:在不同荷载下,Mo DTP作添加剂比Mo S2具有更好的减摩抗磨性能和更高的PB值,但PD值较低;摩擦过程中Mo DTP与摩擦副表面发生反应,生成了摩擦学性能显著的润滑层。