微波雷达目标信号模拟器及其应用

本文为在野战条件下检测雷达测距系统的性能提供一种新型微波目标信号模拟器,闸述其工作原理及功能。除在检测雷达测距系统性能上已得到实际应用外,还论述了可以进一步开发的应用项目,因为不受场地和气候条件的限制,从而获得较好的效能、效率和效益。     

Q∝T~n时不可逆卡诺热泵的最优性能

非线性传热条件下的内可逆卡诺热机最优性能有了一些讨论,本文将导出不可逆卡诺热泵工作于非线性传热 Q■条件下,最佳供热系数д与泵热率π的关系。据此可确定任意泵热率时所对应的供热系数界限。最后,讨论了这一关系的一些应用,所得结果包含了经典热力学及内可逆线性传热情况下的有关结论,为实际热泵设计提供新的理论依据。     

制冷系统节能目标函数的研究

本文分析传统采用制冷系数(EER)作为节能指标的不准确性,提出采用(?)效率作为衡量制冷装置在不同工况下运行的节能指标。从(?)效率定义出发推导出带回热的制冷系统的(?)效率关系式,这为寻找装置最佳运行工况提供理论依据,并通过实验证实了理论的分析。     

实现任意全极点有界实函数的低灵敏度SCF的状态空间法

1 引言 Leapfrog sCF具有低灵敏度特性。但在低通情况下,由于开关电容模拟输人电阻的近似性,使得Lcapfrog scF的灵敏度特性变差二。文献[2贻出了设计低灵敏度scF的状态空间法,描述了满足低灵敏度和零灵敏度的矩阵条件,·但未给出寻求满足一定条件的变换矩阵的系统方法。本文在文献口汹基础上,导出了具     

军用嵌入式操作系统安全性增强措施

操作系统是紧靠硬件的基础软件,它既是应用软件安全的坚实基础,又是硬件不安全因素的屏蔽器.在操作系统安全隐患和嵌入式操作系统技术特点的基础上,提出信息保护、空间域保护和时间域保护等增强操作系统安全性的几种方法,以提高嵌入式系统抗击系统本身缺陷或敌方恶意攻击等安全威胁的能力.上述几种安全保护技术已在嵌入式Linux中进行验证,并取得满意的结果.     

Solution algorithms for the parallel replacement problem under economy of scale

We consider the parallel replacement problem in which machine investment costs exhibit economy of scale which is modeled through associating both fixed and variable costs with machine investment costs. Both finite- and infinite-horizon cases are investigated. Under the three assumptions made in the literature on the problem parameters, we show that the finite-horizon problem with time-varying parameters is equivalent to a shortest path problem and hence can be solved very efficiently, and give a very simple and fast algorithm for the infinite-horizon problem with time-invariant parameters. For the general finite-horizon problem without any assumption on the problem parameters, we formulate it as a zero-one integer program and propose an algorithm for solving it exactly based on Benders' decomposition. Computational results show that this solution algorithm is efficient, i.e., it is capable of solving large scale problems within a reasonable cpu time, and robust, i.e., the number of iterations needed to solve a problem does not increase quickly with the problem size. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 279–295, 1998     

Pairwise model discrimination with applications in lifetime distributions and degradation processes

Reliability data obtained from life tests and degradation tests have been extensively used for purposes such as estimating product reliability and predicting warranty costs. When there is more than one candidate model, an important task is to discriminate between the models. In the literature, the model discrimination was often treated as a hypothesis test and a pairwise model discrimination procedure was carried out. Because the null distribution of the test statistic is unavailable in most cases, the large sample approximation and the bootstrap were frequently used to find the acceptance region of the test. Although these two methods are asymptotically accurate, their performance in terms of size and power is not satisfactory in small sample size. To enhance the small‐sample performance, we propose a new method to approximate the null distribution, which builds on the idea of generalized pivots. Conventionally, the generalized pivots were often used for interval estimation of a certain parameter or function of parameters in presence of nuisance parameters. In this study, we further extend the idea of generalized pivots to find the acceptance region of the model discrimination test. Through extensive simulations, we show that the proposed method performs better than the existing methods in discriminating between two lifetime distributions or two degradation models over a wide range of sample sizes. Two real examples are used to illustrate the proposed methods.     

磁梯度张量的旋转计算方法

为了获得磁梯度张量数据,提出旋转计算磁梯度张量的方法。使倾斜放置的磁梯度计绕竖直轴线转动,利用测得的空间磁梯度数据计算得到磁梯度张量。以磁梯度张量的理论值作为参考,选取一组较优的转动角、倾角和基线长度等模型参数,分析磁力仪三轴指向误差对磁梯度张量计算结果的影响。数值仿真结果表明:该旋转合成方法能够有效获取磁张量信息,合成计算值与理论值之间的差别较小。     

多输入多输出雷达恒模稳健波形联合优化算法

针对目标冲激响应及杂波冲激响应分布特性先验知识不准确导致的多输入多输出雷达检测性能下降的问题,提出恒模稳健波形与接收机滤波器联合优化算法。将目标冲激响应及杂波冲激响应分布特性先验知识不准确时的优化问题建模为一个极大极小化问题。运用迭代优化算法将联合优化问题分解为两个子优化步骤:将波形固定时的接收机滤波器权值优化问题建模为广义瑞利商模型,求解得到相应的接收机滤波器权值矢量;利用半正定松弛技术对权值固定时的波形优化问题进行求解,获得对应的波形矩阵,并根据得到的波形矩阵,通过高斯随机化的方法获得所需的恒模波形。对所提算法的收敛性进行了证明,仿真结果表明所提算法有效。     

俄罗斯应对导航战举措

卫星导航系统作为重要的战场传感器,已经成为现代战争不可或缺的重要组成部分,围绕卫星导航系统的攻防博弈由此兴起。针对美国首先提出的导航战概念,俄罗斯为进一步提升导航战作战实力,有针对性地采取了应对举措。文章介绍了导航战概念及相关作战案例,具体分析了俄罗斯应对导航战威胁的主要举措,并结合美俄围绕导航战开展的攻防博弈,得出掌握现代战争制导航权的改进方向。