空间非合作目标捕获方法综述

随着空间事故和失效航天器的增多,地球附近的轨道资源越来越紧张。如今世界各国都在大力发展在轨服务和太空碎片清除,作为其中最关键的技术之一,空间非合作目标捕获近年来成了太空研究领域的重点。目前,国内外各大研究机构针对非合作目标进行了深入研究,并提出了多种捕获方法,取得了较大的进展。对非合作目标进行分类,基于现有的捕获方法介绍了国内外非合作目标捕获技术发展的最新状况,总结了原理方案,分析了捕获方法和关键技术,为我国后续开展相关研究提供了一种研究思路。     

基于HHT的助飞反潜鱼雷入水信号检测方法

针对助飞反潜鱼雷入水信号在浅海条件下信噪比低、干扰成分多导致难以检测的问题,采用HHT处理方法,通过CEEMD分解方法提高原始信号的信噪比;通过希尔伯特变换突出入水信号的时域特征,降低了入水信号检测的难度。所提方法应用于实航试验数据,显著提高了信号检测的可靠性。     

Relaxation method for the solution of the minimax location-allocation problem in euclidean space

A method previously devised for the solution of the p-center problem on a network has now been extended to solve the analogous minimax location-allocation problem in continuous space. The essence of the method is that we choose a subset of the n points to be served and consider the circles based on one, two, or three points. Using a set-covering algorithm we find a set of p such circles which cover the points in the relaxed problem (the one with m < n points). If this is possible, we check whether the n original points are covered by the solution; if so, we have a feasible solution to the problem. We now delete the largest circle with radius r_p (which is currently an upper limit to the optimal solution) and try to find a better feasible solution. If we have a feasible solution to the relaxed problem which is not feasible to the original, we augment the relaxed problem by adding a point, preferably the one which is farthest from its nearest center. If we have a feasible solution to the original problem and we delete the largest circle and find that the relaxed problem cannot be covered by p circles, we conclude that the latest feasible solution to the original problem is optimal. An example of the solution of a problem with ten demand points and two and three service points is given in some detail. Computational data for problems of 30 demand points and 1–30 service points, and 100, 200, and 300 demand points and 1–3 service points are reported.     

基于LSSVM的JPEG图像信息隐藏盲检测算法

提出了一种基于LSSVM的针对JPEG图像的信息隐藏盲检测算法。该算法在提取JPEG图像的12维特征向量的基础上,通过LSSVM分类器对待测图像进行分类,以达到检测载密图像的目的。实验结果表明,该算法构建的LSSVM分类器对载密图像进行盲检测时,正确检测率较高,能够实现针对各类JPEG图像信息隐藏算法的有效检测。     

压制性干扰对地面PD雷达小目标探测能力影响分析

通过分析地面PD雷达系统组成和工作原理及其在杂波重叠环境中采用参差PRF组和3/7准则解模糊后对小目标的探测能力,同时与其在压制性干扰环境中对小目标的探测能力进行对比,得到了该干扰信号对雷达目标探测能力的影响.     

OFDM系统中基于补零DFT信道插值算法的研究

针对OFDM系统中基于补零DFT实现信道插值的算法,对传统的时域方法和变换域方法进行了分析,并提出了一种新的补零方法。首先通过理论分析指出传统的基于补零DFT实现信道插值算法中,时域方法和变换域方法是等效的;通过对信道插值算法中冲激响应估计序列进行补零的分析,指出补零操作是为了重构出冲激响应的N点采样序列(N表示总子载波数),并针对传统补零方法在一定条件下产生的重构误差,提出了一种新的补零方法。仿真结果表明以上理论分析是正确的,新补零方法可以减小一定条件下的重构误差,增强信道插值算法对信道延迟分布的鲁棒性,有效提高系统的性能。     

一种新的基于重复共轭对称构前导的OFDM同步算法

针对基于重复共轭对称结构前导的OFDM系统,提出了一种延迟相关与对称相关相结合的符号同步新算法,在搜索出定时度量峰值位置的基础上,使用固定门限搜索出第一条路径。理论分析表明该方法可以实现性能良好的符号同步。在静态多径信道和6径典型市区信道条件下对新提出的算法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明所提算法可有效抑制传统的基于对称定时度量同步算法中存在的定时位置偏移,获得准确的定时性能。     

Potential impact of recharging plug‐in hybrid electric vehicles on locational marginal prices

Plug‐in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), upon market penetration, will create additional recharging loads to the electric power systems. This article considers different recharging scenarios and uses game theoretic models to study the potential impact of the recharging loads on locational marginal prices (wholesale electricity prices). Computational results from a Pennsylvania‐New Jersey‐Maryland Interconnection case study show that, under the existing recharging infrastructures, even a small magnitude of load increase caused by PHEV recharging could have a significant undesirable impact on locational marginal prices. The impact could be mitigated to a varying extent by the availability of possible future recharging infrastructures, including realtime pricing recharging meters, battery stations, or vehicle‐to‐grid technology.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

火灾等级标准问题的数量化研究

在定性分析现有火灾等级标准的基础上,做出了火灾等级标准的数量化探讨。将D-S证据理论方法应用到火灾等级的综合评价中,将死亡人数、重伤人数、直接财产损失三个重要指标作为评定证据进行信息汇集,将汇集结果作为评定标准,针对中国消防年鉴中530起重、特大火灾进行实例计算,并做出总体分析、特例分析和边界值分析。结果表明该方法克服了单因素评价的不足,使评价更加科学、合理。     

一种低信噪比下二相编码信号脉内特征提取方法

为改善小波脊线法在低信噪比下提取二相编码信号脉内特征的性能,提出了一种改进的小波脊线脉内特征提取方法。该方法将魏格纳-威利变换与小波脊线法相结合,利用魏格纳-威利变换对噪声的抑制来改善信噪比,通过分析二相编码信号的小波脊线特征来得到脉内特征参数。仿真结果表明,该方法在低信噪比下仍能准确提取二相编码信号的脉内特征,具有明显优越性。