多级可修备件库存的生灭过程建模与优化

针对VARI-METRIC模型在低可用度下结果不准确的问题,建立基于生灭过程的任意等级、任意层级可修件库存优化模型。通过对各级站点、各类备件需求率与到达率的预测,对每个部件建立其生灭过程模型,并提出基于生灭过程的装备可用度计算方法。以整个保障系统的装备可用度为约束指标,以备件总购置费最低为目标,利用边际算法得到最优备件配置方案,并建立仿真模型对所得优化方案进行评估与调整。结合算例,以仿真结果作为检验标准,选取权威的VMETRIC软件与该解析模型在优化性能、计算精度及适用性上进行对比和说明。结果表明,无论是解析模型还是VMETRIC软件,均存在一定的适用范围,而采用解析与仿真相结合的方法无疑具有更强的适应性。     

基于峰值点形态信息的SAR图像舰船尾迹检测算法

在分析合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中舰船尾迹线性特性的基础上,针对SAR图像线性特征产生因素的多样性,及由此引起的Radon变换域中尾迹峰值点检测的不确定性,提出了一种基于峰值点形态信息的尾迹检测算法。算法门限化图像的Radon变换系数,提取出所有可能的峰值点;对这些相应的局部峰值点的一维截面进行连续小波变换峰值点匹配,根据提取到的参数形成决策矢量在特征空间中进行决策。仿真和实际数据处理的结果表明,该方法能有效、准确地检测到SAR图像中的舰船尾迹并判决其真假类别。     

压剪加载下炸药装药中剪切带形成与发展模型

研究了在压剪加载下炸药这类粘塑性介质中剪切带的形成与发展。提出了一种反映炸药装药中剪切带形成和发展的计算方法,并分析了剪切带发展变化特性与炸药起爆的关系     

Computational analysis of MMAP[K]/PH[K]/1 queues with a mixed FCFS and LCFS service discipline

This paper studies a queueing system with a Markov arrival process with marked arrivals and PH‐distribution service times for each type of customer. Customers (regardless of their types) are served on a mixed first‐come‐first‐served (FCFS) and last‐come‐first‐served (LCFS) nonpreemptive basis. That is, when the queue length is N (a positive integer) or less, customers are served on an FCFS basis; otherwise, customers are served on an LCFS basis. The focus is on the stationary distribution of queue strings, busy periods, and waiting times of individual types of customers. A computational approach is developed for computing the stationary distribution of queue strings, the mean of busy period, and the means and variances of waiting times. The relationship between these performance measures and the threshold number N is analyzed in depth numerically. It is found that the variance of the virtual (actual) waiting time of an arbitrary customer can be reduced by increasing N. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 399–421, 2000     

Effectiveness of (R,Q) policies in one‐warehouse multiretailer systems with deterministic demand and backlogging

Consider a distribution system with a central warehouse and multiple retailers. Customer demand arrives at each of the retailers continuously at a constant rate. The retailers replenish their inventories from the warehouse which in turn orders from an outside supplier with unlimited stock. There are economies of scale in replenishing the inventories at both the warehouse and the retail level. Stockouts at the retailers are backlogged. The system incurs holding and backorder costs. The objective is to minimize the long‐run average total cost in the system. This paper studies the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies in the above system. Under an (R, Q) policy, each facility orders a fixed quantity Q from its supplier every time its inventory position reaches a reorder point R. It is shown that (R, Q) policies are at least 76% effective. Numerical examples are provided to further illustrate the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 422–439, 2000     

活塞环非圆轮廓数控仿形加工系统及伺服机构设计

本文简要综述了国内外活塞环理论研究及加工技术的发展状况,介绍了活塞环加工的一种新的方式和技术──活塞环非圆轮廓数控访形加工系统的构成和工作原理,详细论述了其伺服机构的设计,最后给出了实验结果。     

稳健局部线性嵌入方法

针对局部线性嵌入方法对于噪声的敏感性,从分析噪声对数据集局部特性的影响入手,提出了稳健局部线性嵌入方法。通过与局部线性嵌入方法的理论分析和实例对比,表明稳健局部线性嵌入方法不仅对噪声影响不敏感,而且对邻域的选择有较好的适应性,可更好地挖掘数据集的本征特性,具有更强的数据可视化能力。     

数值模拟类升力体外形高超声速粘性绕流

采用空间二阶精度的交替方向隐式分解的NND格式求解完全气体假定下的非定常薄层近似Navier Stokes方程 ,并采用抛物化的椭圆型方程生成复杂带翼外形的空间网格。最后给出了类升力体外形在M∞ =8 0 ,α =2 0°下的流场计算结果。     

酸性条件下几种锅炉炉管钢腐蚀性能分析

研究了几种锅炉炉管钢在 p H=3的 H2 SO4 溶液中腐蚀速率的差异 .电化学测试结果表明 :炉管钢的腐蚀速率与钢中合金元素的种类和含量有一定关系 ;含铬、钼量较高的钢种腐蚀速率较低 .由此可见 ,铬元素是抑制炉管钢在酸性介质中发生腐蚀的最主要的合金元素 ,其他元素如钼、镍等对炉管钢的腐蚀性能也有重要影响     

灭火力量部署的计算机图形标识

灭火兵力部署的计算机图形标识旨在用计算机图形标识的方法模拟消防力量部署。本文通过程序设计对图标进行选择、移动、删除、位置记录等操作 ,将灭火力量标识到火场的适当位置 ,从而实现对消防力量决策、消防兵力实时部署的计算机模拟 ,可应用于计算机灭火指挥模拟训练系统中。