岩土损伤复合体理论的应力应变合成模式

近年来,岩土损伤本构模型取得了长足的进步,但在岩土材料损伤的复合体理论的一个基本问题--复合体的两个组分的应力、应变合成模式上存在争议.从损伤力学的基础--连续介质力学的基本概念出发,对岩土损伤复合体理论应力、应变合成的合理模式进行了研究.得出了一般损伤情况下的岩土损伤复合体理论的应力、应变合成公式,给出了各向同性损伤情况下的简化公式,认为对于岩土损伤复合体理论不能简单地采用并联、串联假设.     

城市居民小区地震火灾发生率的非线性预测

利用人工神经网络对地震火灾发生率进行非线性预测具有实用价值和理论意义。分析了人工神经网络预测的优势和不足,并提出算法改进意见,在综合分析人工神经网络预测的工作机理、构造方式以及影响城市居民小区地震火灾发生率的主要因素的基础上,构造人工神经网络模型进行火灾发生率的实例预测,并针对预测结果分析了各影响要素对地震火灾发生率发生影响的强弱程度,非线性预测的结果与预期结果相符。     

苏联在苏德战争初期失利的军事原因探析

在第二次世界大战中,苏联军民遏制了德国法西斯称霸世界的野心,担负起世界反法西斯战争的重任,并为夺取胜利作出了伟大贡献.但也应当看到,苏联军民是在汲取战争初期经验教训的基础上,由战略反攻被迫转入战略防御,通过消耗敌人力量改变敌我双方力量对比,转入战略相持与转折阶段,并最终赢得辉煌胜利的.     

中国的海权意识与海军发展建设

一、中国近代以前海权意识的发展 中国海洋和海权意识的发展,从其产生、形成到繁荣和衰落的过程,经历了2000多年的历史.从远古时开始,中国就一直以陆地农业经济为主,海洋经济从未处于重要地位.     

Network design for time‐constrained delivery

To meet customer demand, delivery companies are offering an increasing number of time‐definite services. In this article, we examine the strategic design of delivery networks which can efficiently provide these services. Because of the high cost of direct connections, we focus on tree‐structured networks. As it may not be possible to identify a tree‐structured network that satisfies all of the delivery guarantees, we allow these guarantees to be violated but seek to minimize the sum of the violations. We establish the complexity of the problem and exploit an empirically identified solution structure to create new neighborhoods which improve solution values over more general neighborhood structures. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

面向信号的仪器驱动程序建模

面向信号自动测试系统开发模式是今后的发展方向,而面向信号的仪器驱动程序是实现测试软件仪器无关性的重要途径,分析了自动测试系统的架构,建立了信号驱动程序的信息模型,研究了驱动程序的结构,并结合实例对驱动程序的调用进行了说明。     

Bin‐packing problem with concave costs of bin utilization

We consider a generalized one‐dimensional bin‐packing model where the cost of a bin is a nondecreasing concave function of the utilization of the bin. Four popular heuristics from the literature of the classical bin‐packing problem are studied: First Fit (FF), Best Fit (BF), First Fit Decreasing (FFD), and Best Fit Decreasing (BFD). We analyze their worst‐case performances when they are applied to our model. The absolute worst‐case performance ratio of FF and BF is shown to be exactly 2, and that of FFD and BFD is shown to be exactly 1.5. Computational experiments are also conducted to test the performance of these heuristics. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

分布式网络化测试系统设计

以某大型复杂装备远程测试系统为例,给出了基于DCOM的分布式网络化虚拟仪器测试系统的体系结构.该网络化测试系统体系结构采用DS技术作为客户端和测试端连接的中间件,并采用C/S、B/S混合模式使系统各COM/DCOM组件通过网络实现"无缝"连接.DCOM技术的应用使得各网络测试节点成为服务的本体,可以响应不同客户的测试需求,实现了良好的数据传输、安全管理和远程仪器控制.DS技术的使用进一步简化了计算机和测试应用之间的数据交换,达到了良好的实时传输效果.     

乱世元勋的为将为臣与为人——唐代名将郭子仪功业中的人格因素分析

封建专制时代的将领,建功立业不仅要有非凡的军事才能,还要有高超的人事协调艺术。否则,非但功业难成,身家性命也难保全。本文以唐代名将郭子仪为蓝本,通过对郭子仪为臣、为将、为人三方面处世之道的深入分析,廓清了封建专制时代武将建功立业不得不具备的人格因素。     

The impact of manufacturer rebates on supply chain profits

Manufacturer rebates are commonly used as price discount tools for attracting end customers. In this study, we consider a two‐stage supply chain with a manufacturer and a retailer, where a single seasonal product faces uncertain and price‐sensitive demand. We characterize the impact of a manufacturer rebate on the expected profits of both the manufacturer and the retailer. We show that unless all of the customers claim the rebate, the rebate always benefits the manufacturer. Our results thus imply that “mail‐in rebates,” where some customers end up not claiming the rebate, particularly when the size of the rebate is relatively small, always benefit the manufacturer. On the other hand, an “instant rebate,” such as the one offered in the automotive industry where every customer redeems the rebate on the spot when he/she purchases a car, does not necessarily benefit the manufacturer. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007