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661.
首先介绍了战场传感器监视系统的定义和各国现有典型系统。其次针对战场监视特殊的应用环境,利用C3D辅助技术,将相对定位与基于三维地图环境下的绝对定位相结合,通过坐标转换和地图匹配将位置信息直观准确反映在电子地图上,设计了基于C3D辅助的战场传感器监视系统,并对该系统进行了实现。最后通过对3D-MDS(C,D)定位算法的验证结果表明,在长1000m×7m宽的道路上,布撒120个节点,对于速度为3m/s的装甲车定位误差仅为2.1687米。该系统可对定位算法的定位精度进行评测及误差进行修正,防止由于误差累积造成误差放大。 相似文献
662.
组网雷达系统中,由于观测信息量的增加,对目标存在多种定位算法。很多情形下,误差配准公式是基于某一定位算法推导而来,误差配准的结果也相应的用来提高此定位算法的定位精度。定位算法的复杂程度不同导致基于此算法推导误差配准公式难度不一致,不同定位算法的定位精度也不尽相同。因此,对两种多距离定位算法的定位精度、误差配准推导难易程度进行了理论分析和仿真计算,给出了定位精度的解析表达式和仿真结果。利用表达式简单的定位算法推导基于最小二乘的误差配准公式,并将误差配准结果反馈给定位精度高的定位算法,以最大程度提高误差配准结果的应用效果,减轻计算复杂度,提高信息的利用度。 相似文献
663.
本文用有限时间热力学与经济优化相结合的方法,导出q∝△(T)和q∝△(T-1)两种传热规律下,三热源热泵的最佳利润率、供热系数关系,得到最大利润率时的供热系数界限。 相似文献
664.
分析了舰艇雷达隐身的原理和方法,论述了舰艇外形对雷达散射截面的影响,提出了建立舰艇雷达散射截面预估程序的基本思想. 相似文献
665.
静电放电模拟器电流波形校验装置研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
研制了符合国际电工委员会IEC61000-4-2标准的ESD模拟器电流校验系统。该系统能自动采集ESD电流波形,计算上升时间、峰值电流、30ns时电流。60ns时电流等参数。该系统已用于我国静电计量测试站对静电放电电流波形的校验工作。 相似文献
666.
通过对圆底模型与方底模型的理论分析和试验研究,提出了对坐沉海底的两种形状结构体在离底时需要克服的底质吸附力的估算方法.通过建立理论分析模型,将底质种类对离底力的影响包括在估算公式内,从而可以对不同种类的底质对坐沉结构体的吸附力进行计算. 相似文献
667.
This paper presents a model for designing a trade credit contract between a supplier and a retailer that would coordinate a supply chain in the presence of investment opportunity for the retailer. Specifically, we study a newsvendor model where the supplier offers a trade credit contract to the retailer who, by delaying the payment, can invest the accounts payable amount and earn returns. We find that when the channel partners have symmetric information about the retailer's investment return, a conditionally concessional trade credit (CTC) contract, which includes a wholesale price, an interest‐free period, and a minimum order requirement, can achieve channel coordination. We then extend the model to the information asymmetry setting in which the retailer's investment return is unobservable by the supplier. We show that, although the CTC contract cannot achieve the coordination in this setting, it can effectively improve channel efficiency as well as profitability for individual partners. 相似文献
668.
Explosive welding technique is widely used in many industries. This technique is useful to weld different kinds of metal alloys that are not easily welded by any other welding methods. Interlayer plays an important role to improve the welding quality and control energy loss during the collision process. In this paper, the Ti6Al4V plate was welded with a copper plate in the presence of a commercially pure titanium interlayer. Microstructure details of welded composite plate were observed through optical and scanning electron microscope. Interlayer-base plate interface morphology showed a wavy structure with solid melted regions inside the vortices. Moreover, the energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis in the interlayer-base interface reveals that there are some identified regions of different kinds of chemical equilibrium phases of Cu–Ti, i.e. CuTi, Cu2Ti, CuTi2, Cu4Ti, etc. To study the mechanical properties of composite plates, mechanical tests were conducted, including the tensile test, bending test, shear test and Vickers hardness test. Numerical simulation of explosive welding process was performed with coupled Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic method, Euler and Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method. The multi-physics process of explosive welding, including detonation, jetting and interface morphology, was observed with simulation. Moreover, simulated plastic strain, temperature and pressure profiles were analysed to understand the welding conditions. Simulated results show that the interlayer base plate interface was created due to the high plastic deformation and localized melting of the parent plates. At the collision point, both alloys behave like fluids, resulting in the formation of a wavy morphology with vortices, which is in good agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
669.
Qiang Zhou Hu-guang He San-feng Liu Xiao-shuo Chen Ze-xun Tang Yang Liu Zhen-yu Qiu Sen-sen Li He Wang Yin-zhi Zhou Jian-nan Zhou Hua-lin Fan Feng-nian Jin 《防务技术》2021,17(2):512-530
To improve corrosion-resistance of shallow-buried concrete urban utility tunnels(UUTs),basalt fiber reinforced polymer(BFRP)bars are applied to reinforce UUTs.As the UUT must have excellent survival capability under accidental explosions,a shallow-buried BFRP bars reinforced UUT(BBRU)was designed and constructed.Repetitive blast experiments were carried out on this BBRU.Dynamic responses,damage evolutions and failure styles of the BBRU under repetitive explosions were revealed.The tunnel roof is the most vulnerable component and longitudinal cracks develop along the tunnel.When the scaled distance is larger than 1.10 m/kg1/3,no cracks are observed in the experiments.When the BBRU is severely damaged,there are five cracks forming and developing along the roof.The roof is simplified as a clamped-supported one-way slab,proved by the observation that the maximum strain of the transverse bar is much larger than that of the longitudinal bar.Dynamic responses of the roof slab are predicted by dynamic Euler beam theory,which can consistently predict the roof displacement under large-scaled-distance explosion.Compared with the UUT reinforced with steel bars,the BBRU has advantages in blast resistance with smaller deflections and more evenly-distributed cracks when the scaled distance is smaller than 1.260 m/kg1/3 and the steel bars enter plastic state.Longer elastic defamation of the BFRP bars endows the UUT more excellent blast resistance under small-scaled-distance explosions. 相似文献
670.
To deal with the radio frequency threat posed by modern complex radar networks to aircraft, we researched the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) formations radar countermeasures, aiming at the solution of radar jamming resource allocation under system countermeasures. A jamming resource allocation method based on an improved firefly algorithm (FA) is proposed. Firstly, the comprehensive factors affecting the level of threat and interference efficiency of radiation source are quantified by a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Besides, the interference efficiency matrix and the objective function of the allocation model are determined to establish the interference resource allocation model. Finally, A mutation operator and an adaptive heuristic are integtated into the FA algorithm, which searches an interference resource allocation scheme. The simulation results show that the improved FA algorithm can compensate for the deficiencies of the FA algorithm. The improved FA algorithm provides a more sci-entific and reasonable decision-making plan for aircraft mission allocation and can effectively deal with the battlefield threats of the enemy radar network. Moreover, in terms of convergence accuracy and speed as well as algorithm stability, the improved FA algorithm is superior to the simulated annealing algorithm (SA), the niche genetic algorithm (NGA), the improved discrete cuckoo algorithm (IDCS), the mutant firefly algorithm (MFA), the cuckoo search and fireflies algorithm (CSFA), and the best neighbor firefly algorithm (BNFA). 相似文献