样条函数康特诺维奇法在复合材料板和圆柱曲板弯曲及线性稳定性分析中的应用

样条函数康特诺维奇法是作者首先提出的一种结构数值计算方法。它实质上是一种离散形式的康特诺维奇法,将二维问题化为一维问题,使问题的自由度数大幅度减少。在本文中,基于Mindlin假设,将样条函数康特诺维奇法应用于金属、复合材料单层板及圆柱曲板的弯曲及线性稳定性分析。     

微机数控定比运动速度插补的最小误差法

本文针对微机数控中检测一轴的运动、控制另一轴运动的定比运动,提出了一个控制速度插补的算法,证明了这种方法的最小误差特点,并进行了误差分析。     

Some recent findings in bayesian attribute single and double sampling

This article deals with several items, including theoretical and applied results. Specific topics include (1) a discrete, economically based, attributes acceptance sampling model and its adaptations, (2) relevant costs, (3) relevant prior distributions, (4) comparison of single- and double-sampling results, and (5) reasons for marginal implementation success following excellent implementation efforts. The basic model used is one developed by Guthrie and Johns; adaptations include provisions for fixed costs as well as modifications to permit double sampling. Optimization is exact, rather than approximate. Costs incorporated into the model are for sampling inspection, lot acceptance, and lot rejection. For each of these three categories a fixed cost is included as well as two variable costs, one for each item and the other for each defective item. Discrete prior distributions for the number of defectives in a lot are used exclusively. These include the mixed binomial and Polya distributions. Single- and double-sampling results are compared. Double sampling regularly performs at only slightly lower cost per lot than single sampling. Also, some cost and prior distribution sensitivity results are presented. Comments are provided regarding actual implementation experiences in industry. Practical deficiencies with the Bayesian approach are described, and a recommendation for future research is offered.     

进化计算在机器人轨迹规划中的应用研究

本文介绍了采用进化计算思想研制的机器人轨迹规划系统ＲＴＰ－１，提出多层次动态结构化编码方案，利用低中高三层进化算法分别优化距离、路径和关节角度偏差，基于多层综合优化策略解决多目标多约束工程优化问题，建立了次序相关问题求解的通用框架。在进化算法中，利用拉马克效应加快轨迹规划速度，在ＲＭ－５０１机械手上实现的任意空间直线和空间曲线轨迹规划具有良好的鲁棒性，规划轨迹的相邻臂构型间具有良好的柔顺性，规划轨迹的臂构型序列具有良好的平滑性。本文所采用的机器人轨迹规划方法具有通用性，可推广应用于各种动力学系统的研制。     

支持多媒体应用的CPU调度模型

多媒体应用的出现对操作系统调度模型提出了新的要求，许多多媒体系统中既有硬、软实时应用程序，又有传统的分时应用程序，希望在同一操作系统框架内得到支持。本文提出了支持上述功能的ＣＰＵ调度模型，并设计了两种算法来实现该模型：基于ＱｏＳ的ＣＰＵ带宽划分算法和双优先级调度算法。     

X-2000空间数据库系统的设计和实现

空间数据库技术是地理信息系统（ＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃＩｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍ，简称ＧＩＳ）的核心技术。我们设计和实现了一个新型的空间数据库系统——Ｘ－２０００空间数据库系统，它综合利用了空间数据库的新技术，提出了新的空间数据库的组织方法。本文重点介绍该空间数据库系统的设计思路和实现方法。     

二维非定常中子输运的并行算法

编制了求解时间相关二维中子输运问题的并行计算程序,并在YH-1计算机上进行过许多验证计算。对六个临界装置的计算表明,临界参数的计算值与实验值之间的偏差在参数值的实验误差范围之内,这证明计算程序是正确的。不同并行算法的计算结果完全相同也证实了程序编制的正确性。计算表明,并行程序的计算效率比相同参数下的串行程序提高约30倍以上。为了尽可能提高并行计算的效率,除了采取通常的向量化技巧外,在算法上提出了并维技巧和斜对角扫描的方法。     

A forward network simplex algorithm for solving multiperiod network flow problems

An optimization model which is frequently used to assist decision makers in the areas of resource scheduling, planning, and distribution is the minimum cost multiperiod network flow problem. This model describes network structure decision-making problems over time. Such problems arise in the areas of production/distribution systems, economic planning, communication systems, material handling systems, traffic systems, railway systems, building evacuation systems, energy systems, as well as in many others. Although existing network solution techniques are efficient, there are still limitations to the size of problems that can be solved. To date, only a few researchers have taken the multiperiod structure into consideration in devising efficient solution methods. Standard network codes are usually used because of their availability and perceived efficiency. In this paper we discuss the development, implementation, and computational testing of a new technique, the forward network simplex method, for solving linear, minimum cost, multiperiod network flow problems. The forward network simplex method is a forward algorithm which exploits the natural decomposition of multiperiod network problems by limiting its pivoting activity. A forward algorithm is an approach to solving dynamic problems by solving successively longer finite subproblems, terminating when a stopping rule can be invoked or a decision horizon found. Such procedures are available for a large number of special structure models. Here we describe the specialization of the forward simplex method of Aronson, Morton, and Thompson to solving multiperiod network network flow problems. Computational results indicate that both the solution time and pivot count are linear in the number of periods. For standard network optimization codes, which do not exploit the multiperiod structure, the pivot count is linear in the number of periods; however, the solution time is quadratic.     

混合物薄膜折射率与膜孔洞率关系研究

本文对TiO_2和Ta_2O_5混合膜进行了单源共蒸发实验研究。在实验结果的基础上,提出了一个拟合TiO_2、Ta_2O_5混合膜系孔洞率的经验公式,并对混合膜的折射率的计算过程进行了改进。结果表明:理论计算与实验数据符合较好;混合物薄膜可能形成孔洞率较小的膜层,从而导致混合物薄膜折射率随混合百分比的变化曲线出现峰值。     

神经网络的原理及应用

人工神经网络是在现代神经科学研究成果的基础上提出的,反映了人脑功能的基本特征。但它只是人脑功能的某种抽象、模拟和简化。研究这一技术的目的在于,探索人脑加工、储存和搜索信息的机制,并将其原理应用于人工智能的可能性。本文介绍了一些神经网络模型及应用。