基于仿真模型与遗传算法的最优火力分配模型

针对装备了先进舰载防空武器系统的舰艇编队,需要航空兵与水面舰艇联合多批次打击才能取得满意战果,由于毁伤经验公式所限,现有的算法只能解决对舰艇编队一次打击的火力最优分配问题,而不能很好的解决对舰艇编队多次打击的火力最优分配问题。论文将仿真模型加入遗传算法运算过程中,利用仿真得出每次打击目标的毁伤状态,并将其结果作为遗传算法的参数进行寻优。     

液相色谱-质谱法测定2-氯乙烯胂酸

研究了用液相色谱-质谱两种电离技术测定路易氏剂1的降解产物2-氯乙烯胂酸,比较了在不同流动相中该化合物的响应情况,并且利用源内CID技术获得了丰富质谱碎片,对所鉴定的碎片进行了解释,用选择离子检测得到该化合物的检测限在APCI电离技术中为9ng,在ESI电离技术中为4ng．     

Finding the Kth shortest path in a time‐schedule network

We consider the problem of finding the Kth shortest path for a time‐schedule network, where each node in the network has a list of prespecified departure times, and departure from the node can take place only at one of these departure times. We develop a polynomial time algorithm independent of K for finding the Kth shortest path. The proposed algorithm constructs a map structure at each node in the network, using which we can directly find the Kth shortest path without having to enumerate the first K − 1 paths. Since the same map structure is used for different K values, it is not necessary to reconstruct the table for additional paths. Consequently, the algorithm is suitable for directly finding multiple shortest paths in the same network. Furthermore, the algorithm is modified slightly for enumerating the first K shortest paths and is shown to have the lowest possible time complexity under a condition that holds for most practical networks. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

Scheduling a production–distribution system to optimize the tradeoff between delivery tardiness and distribution cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production–distribution system with one supplier and one or more customers. A set of orders with due dates needs to be processed by the supplier and delivered to the customers upon completion. The supplier can process one order at a time without preemption. Each customer is at a distinct location and only orders from the same customer can be batched together for delivery. Each delivery shipment has a capacity limit and incurs a distribution cost. The problem is to find a joint schedule of order processing at the supplier and order delivery from the supplier to the customers that optimizes an objective function involving the maximum delivery tardiness and the total distribution cost. We first study the solvability of various cases of the problem by either providing an efficient algorithm or proving the intractability of the problem. We then develop a fast heuristic for the general problem. We show that the heuristic is asymptotically optimal as the number of orders goes to infinity. We also evaluate the performance of the heuristic computationally by using lower bounds obtained by a column generation approach. Our results indicate that the heuristic is capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. Finally, we study the value of production–distribution integration by comparing our integrated approach with two sequential approaches where scheduling decisions for order processing are made first, followed by order delivery decisions, with no or only partial integration of the two decisions. We show that in many cases, the integrated approach performs significantly better than the sequential approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

状态机嵌入DEVS的组合建模方法研究

DEVS提供了模块化、层次化的系统建模和仿真执行框架,但是缺乏对于系统行为的抽象建模能力。状态图扩展了原有的FSM,通过可视化的、灵活的状态迁移图描述系统的复杂行为。提出将状态图嵌入DEVS的组合建模方法,互为补充,以建立复杂的离散控制系统。DEVS作为系统的建模框架并提供执行逻辑支持,状态图扩展DEVS的事件交互机制和时间推进机制,描述系统的行为逻辑。详细介绍了状态图和DEVS的语法语义,重点阐述状态图嵌入DEVS的实现机制。结合一个应用实例,说明嵌入状态图的DEVS用于建立离散控制系统模型的优势。     

基于状态反馈的导弹滚转通道变结构控制

针对导弹滚转通道参数时变性和快速性要求,提出了一种易于实现状态反馈变结构控制器的设计。将系统分为确定部分和不确定部分,然后分别对这两部分进行变结构控制。结果表明,适当的校正规则不仅保证滑模的存在,而且具有对参数扰动和外部扰动的不变性;状态信号的反馈提高了滚转通道的响应能力;伪滑模大大削减了变结构控制的抖动。并通过仿真证明了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

陆军防空导弹装备信息化改造方法

针对我国陆军现有防空导弹装备,提出了一种增加其作战效能的信息化改造方法。阐述了改造思想、改造方案,并简单讨论了改造后的陆军防空导弹构建作战体系的方式。     

陆军诸兵种合同作战兰切斯特方程的弹药消耗预测研究

描述了诸兵种合同作战的兰切斯特方程及其矩阵解,提出了一种通过兵力损耗换算弹药损耗的新思路,分析和确定了用该方法预测弹药消耗的相关参数,最后运用Matlab进行仿真计算,预测出了武器装备战损情况和弹药消耗情况。     

层次分析法在野战仓库选址中的运用研究

野战仓库在现代高技术局部战争中发挥着极其重要的作用,其库址的合理选择,是野战仓库建设中至关重要的一步。采用层次分析法(AHP),结合野战仓库的职能,从地形良好、位置恰当、地幅适当、交通方便四个方面出发,科学地分析了野战仓库选址过程中的各种影响因素,并得出它们在野战仓库选址中的重要性排序;采用层次分析法大大简化了野战仓库的选址过程,具有一定的适用性。     

大型消磁站设计中消磁兼容性分析

针对大型消磁站的消磁兼容性,基于通电线圈磁场计算,分析大型消磁站补偿线圈安匝组合,提出磁探头的布局问题,为大型消磁站消磁线圈的计算设计方案提供了参考依据.