在英美文学教学中培养大学生批判性思维能力的 创新研究与实践

批判性思维能力的培养对大学生的心理健康、自主学习能力、创新能力以及个性发展等方面都有重要的作用.批判性思维是大学生综合素质的体现.大学英语提高课程"英文小说与电影"以英美文学中经典小说为教学内容,旨在通过英美文学的教学培养学生的批判性思维能力,本课程改变传统教学中教师"一言堂"的教学模式,采用混合式教学模式和问题导向式学习方法,营造批判性思维学习氛围,通过让学生们解读、分析和言说文学经典作品,提高学生的批判性思维能力.     

超图约束和改进归一化互相关方法相结合的图像配准算法

为提高图像配准算法的精度和适应能力,将超图约束和改进归一化互相关方法应用于图像配准。利用Hessian-Affine检测得到的仿射不变区域代替固定窗口来改进归一化互相关方法,获得初始匹配点对;通过马氏距离计算超边间的相似度,采用超图约束计算匹配分数对匹配对进行排序;利用分数高的部分匹配点对初始化变换矩阵,通过过滤匹配对来循环更新得到最优变换矩阵实现配准。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的匹配和剔除错误匹配的效果,在不同类型的图像配准中也有较好的配准效果。     

Trade credit contract in the presence of retailer investment opportunity

This paper presents a model for designing a trade credit contract between a supplier and a retailer that would coordinate a supply chain in the presence of investment opportunity for the retailer. Specifically, we study a newsvendor model where the supplier offers a trade credit contract to the retailer who, by delaying the payment, can invest the accounts payable amount and earn returns. We find that when the channel partners have symmetric information about the retailer's investment return, a conditionally concessional trade credit (CTC) contract, which includes a wholesale price, an interest‐free period, and a minimum order requirement, can achieve channel coordination. We then extend the model to the information asymmetry setting in which the retailer's investment return is unobservable by the supplier. We show that, although the CTC contract cannot achieve the coordination in this setting, it can effectively improve channel efficiency as well as profitability for individual partners.     

Algorithm to solve a chance‐constrained network capacity design problem with stochastic demands and finite support

We consider the problem of determining the capacity to assign to each arc in a given network, subject to uncertainty in the supply and/or demand of each node. This design problem underlies many real‐world applications, such as the design of power transmission and telecommunications networks. We first consider the case where a set of supply/demand scenarios are provided, and we must determine the minimum‐cost set of arc capacities such that a feasible flow exists for each scenario. We briefly review existing theoretical approaches to solving this problem and explore implementation strategies to reduce run times. With this as a foundation, our primary focus is on a chance‐constrained version of the problem in which α% of the scenarios must be feasible under the chosen capacity, where α is a user‐defined parameter and the specific scenarios to be satisfied are not predetermined. We describe an algorithm which utilizes a separation routine for identifying violated cut‐sets which can solve the problem to optimality, and we present computational results. We also present a novel greedy algorithm, our primary contribution, which can be used to solve for a high quality heuristic solution. We present computational analysis to evaluate the performance of our proposed approaches. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 236–246, 2016     

Innovation in China’s Defense Technology Base: Foreign Technology and Military Capabilities

ABSTRACT

China’s defense science, technology, and industrial system has been undergoing a far-reaching transformation over the past two decades and the single biggest factor behind this turnaround is the role of external technology and knowledge transfers and the defense industry’s improving ability to absorb these inputs and convert into localized output. China is pursuing an intensive campaign to obtain defense and dual-use civil–military foreign technology transfers using a wide variety of means, which is explored in this article.     

关于我国发展新型固定翼舰载机的几点建议

随着我国航母事业的发展,舰载机研发与制造产业得到了相应的发展。但是由于我国舰载机研发与制造产业起步晚,舰载机在技术性能等方面相比于西方国家还存在一定差距。文章以美国F-35"闪电Ⅱ"飞机研发历程为依据,对我国发展新型固定翼舰载机在设计、研发和维护等方面提出了建议,总结了值得我国研发人员借鉴的经验和教训。     

泄漏类火灾原因的认定

本文通过具体实例分析了泄漏的危险性以及因此而引发火灾的原因及其认定。     

光电对抗技术发展概况及装备需求

阐述了光电对抗的基本概念及其发展状况,针对现代海战的战法特点,论证了发展海军光电对抗系统的紧迫性,指出了光电对抗系统的关键技术．     

聚类方法在污水处理软测量中的应用机理研究

通过对污水处理过程建立多神经网络模型的可行性研究以及对活性污泥微生物的生长繁殖规律分析,得出在污水处理工程中采用基于聚类方法的多神经网络建模的理论依据,试验表明多神经网络的扩散常数同类半径相当接近,预测精度较高,证实了聚类分析的正确性.分析了可能影响模型精度的原因,指出采用在线实时算法是未来的研究方向.     

岩体隧道蠕变效应的有限元分析

对岩体隧道的长期观察和量测表明,许多在成洞之初的岩体,由于蠕变变形随时间不断发展,经过一段时日以后,围岩体可能会发生失稳或坍塌破坏.传统的弹性或弹塑性理论,无法考虑变形的时间因素.选用流变理论中能很好反映岩体应力应变随时间变化的广义开尔文模型,结合某岩体隧道的实例,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS模拟了岩体隧道开挖后围岩蠕变的全过程.模拟的结果使人们能够方便地掌握岩体隧道各个部位在不同时刻的变形量和蠕变率.对岩体隧道的设计和施工有一定的指导意义.