传热规律对卡诺热泵有限时间(火用)经济最优性能的影响

本文导出了一种较为普遍的传热规律 q∝△(T~n)时内可逆卡诺热泵的最佳供热系数、利润率关系,并藉此讨论了几种传热规律时内可逆卡诺热泵的有限时间(火用)经济最优性能,得到了一些新的普适结果。     

语音编码系统的客观质量评估

本文比较了几种常见的语音编码系统客观质量评估方法,得出 LPC CD(法线性预测编码倒谱距离法)是一种最接近主观评估结果的客观质量评估方法的结论,并对 LPC CD 法作了详细的介绍。     

关于有限时间热力学的最小熵产生最大值原则

本文力图从能表征状态的热力学参数熵的变化中找到有关有限时间热力学新的分析方法,提出了工作参数选择的最小熵产生最大值原则。这个原则揭示了有限时间热力学以时间为基础的“率”与非平衡热力学熵产生间的内在联系。据此,我们便可得到正、反向内可逆卡诺循环的最佳工作参数。为有限时间热力学的普遍应用研究提供了一新的线索。     

基于PC总线的第三代自动测试系统(ATE)

本文从自动测试系统的发展过程,分析了第三代自动测试系统的结构模式,提出了建立在IBM-PC总线基础上的新型实用结构模式,且利用这种模式,组建并实现了鱼雷自动测试系统。     

Assortment optimization with position effects under the nested logit model

We study the assortment optimization problem with position effects under the nested logit model, whose goal is to find the revenue-maximizing subset of products as well as their corresponding display positions. In this joint assortment-position optimization problem, the choices of products are affected by not only their qualities and prices but also the positions where they are displayed. Despite determining the assortment and their corresponding display positions sequentially, we propose to solve this problem in an integrated way to obtain the optimal solution. We formulate this problem as a nonlinear binary integer programming model and develop a dynamic programming based solution approach to obtain the optimal assortment-position assignments. We carry out extensive numerical experiments to evaluate the benefit of our integrated approach. The most important insight we discover is that it is not necessarily better to put the most attractive products in the best position. Moreover, we show that compared to the sequential approaches, our approach can improve revenue by 10.38% on average, which suggests that firms should take into consideration position effects when making assortment decisions. Finally, we discuss results related to two extensions of this problem, that is, the special case when positions are preassigned to nests, and the joint assortment-position-price optimization problem.     

Social benefits of government investment in enterprises

A critical issue for many governments is boosting the adoption rates of products or technologies that enhance consumer surplus or total social welfare. Governments may, for example, pay subsidies to producers or to consumers to stimulate the manufacture or consumption of specific products, for example, energy-efficient appliances or more effective drugs. This research proposes a strategic government investment policy, namely, share acquisition, and demonstrates its effectiveness in reaching societal objectives. We consider a Cournot quantities-choice market comprised of homogeneous firms where the government intervenes to buy shares, and turning private firms into state-owned enterprises. We recognize that purchasing a single private firm is the optimal policy for the government to reach its societal objectives. Additionally, taking into consideration financial constraints, we find that the optimal stake increases with the budget. Compared with the optimal output-based subsidy policy, when the budget is low, the optimal government investment policy induces a higher consumer surplus. In addition, in differentiated Cournot competition, under which firms compete in selling substitutable products, we find that when the budget is sufficient, the optimal stake purchased first decreases and then increases according to the substitutability level among products.     

国内外安全标准现状与发展及其对构建国防工业安全标准体系的启示

介绍了国外发达国家、先进组织机构安全标准及体系的现状与特点,分析了国内安全标准的制修订情况和危险化学品、防尘防毒安全生产标准体系的分类与构成。在分析国防科技工业安全标准现状的基础上,提出了构建国防工业安全标准体系的主要任务和实施要求。     

论信息化战争条件下我军装甲兵部队数字化建设

通过对信息化战场和数字化部队的描述,说明在信息化战争中,装甲兵部队仍然是地面战争主要突击力量,在分析了信息化战争特点的基础上提出加速我军装甲兵信息化发展建设的建议及方法。     

一种新型的不精确推理——SCESS不精确推理

本文是以模糊数学理论为基础,并考虑了人的心理因素,构造出一种新型的不精确推理。它已在一个实用的专家系统——突发性案件专家支持系统(SCESS)中得到实现。该推理能处理用单个数值、模糊区间和自然语言描述的不精确知识的可信度,并通过用户的态度得出相应的结论。     

过程速率有限对卡诺制冷机制冷系数与利润率间关系的影响

本文讨论在给定的热源温度和压缩比的情况下,涉及活塞惯性且过程进行的速率有限,只考虑传热不可逆影响的内可逆卡诺制冷机的制冷系数与利润率的关系,得到了一些有意义的结论,为实际制冷机设计提供了一个新的理论依据。