A RANDOM RATIONING MECHANISM WHICH REDUCES THE RISKS OF NO SON LEFT AT HOME

This paper empirically re‐examines the long‐run co‐movements and the causal relationships between GDP and defence expenditures in a multivariate model with real defence expenditure per capita (ME), real GDP per capita (GDP), and real capital stock per capita (K). We apply the view of the aggregate production function to construct the empirical model. Using up‐to‐date data for 27 OECD countries and 62 non‐OECD countries for the 1988–2003 period, we combine cross‐sectional and time series data to re‐investigate the relationship between GDP and ME. Previous studies using time series data may have yielded misleading results on account of the short time span of typical datasets. By contrast, we use recently developed panel unit root tests and heterogeneous panel cointegration tests, and conclude that there is fairly strong evidence in favour of the hypothesis of a long‐run equilibrium relationship between GDP and ME. The long‐run panel regression parameter results, such as the fully modified OLS, indicate that a positive relationship between GDP and ME only holds for OECD countries, whereas a negative relationship from ME to GDP only exists in non‐OECD countries under examination and in the panel as a whole. Furthermore, by implementing the dynamic panel‐based error correction model, we determine that GDP and ME lack short‐run causalities, but do show long‐run bidirectional causalities in both OECD and non‐OECD countries.     

基于时频信号项的输电塔损伤识别柔度矩阵法

将悬臂结构损伤识别柔度矩阵法和振动时域响应信号时频分析方法相结合,利用柔度矩阵与结构参数间的线性关系,引入突卸荷载激励下振动响应的WVD时频分布信号项幅值向量,通过求解损伤系数方程来识别集中质量型输电塔结构的损伤位置和程度。算例分析表明,所提出的方法通过一次测量就能准确地识别出结构单个或多个损伤的程度,并具有良好的抗噪性。     

CAN总线在柴油机并车监控系统中的应用研究

介绍了 CAN总线的技术特点 ,以基于 CAN总线的并车监控试验系统的研制为例 ,论述了新型 CAN总线网络式监控系统的软硬件配置方案、技术实现途径及其重要意义 ,展望了 CAN总线在自动化领域的广阔发展前景 .     

装甲装备技术保障体系信息化建设初探

论述了装甲装备技术保障体系中信息化建设的地位、作用及特点,探讨了加速装甲装备技术保障体系信息化建设的思路和方法,从编制体制、设施设备建设、人才培养等方面,提出了建立装甲装备技术保障信息系统的具体建议,并研究了装甲装备技术保障系统的内容和系统建设的总体规划。     

舰艇主汽轮机盘车机构自动控制装置研制

采用单片计算机控制技术、数字电路技术、传感器技术,实现盘车机构自动控制;应用CMOS低功耗器件、大规模集成电路和硬软件相结合提高可靠性;有效地解决了弱电信号在舰艇机舱中的远距离传输抗干扰问题。     

柴油机检测与诊断系统的研制

本文以作者参加研制的柴油机检测与诊断系统为对象,在分析柴油机故障机理及特点的基础上,详细论述了检测与诊断系统的组织与结构,检测参数的选择与取舍,信号数据的采集与处理和系统故障诊断等方面的问题。文章着重论述了转速的测量及其在柴油机检测与诊断系统中的应用,柴油机高压油路的检测与诊断,ＤＳＰ系统软件的开发及其在柴油机表面振动诊断中的应用。     

圆柱壳承受水下爆炸作用时的动响应

本文提出了有限水域内水下爆炸实验设计的一般考虑方法,结合实验结果得到了各种条件(λ/D)下圆柱壳受水下爆炸作用时的壁压分布规律,采用塑性动力学中绝对最小原理对结构响应进行了数值计算,给出了冲击波作用下圆柱壳响应的一种偏安全估算方法。     

军人心理素质教育初探

要在正确理解素质和心理素质的基础上 ,立足于军人和军事生活的特点来理解军人心理素质。军人心理素质教育的关键环节 ,是要切实掌握如何进行军人心理素质教育的方法和途径。实践证明 ,教育引导、环境磨炼、自我养成和结合渗透是加强军人心理素质教育的四个关键环节     

新型水陆坦克驾驶潜望镜总体技术论证

全面介绍了新型水陆坦克驾驶潜望镜的各种可能的技术方案,通过分析比较,作出了最佳选择。从装备的后续研制及生产情况看,该总体技术论证具有科学性和工程实用性。     

Supplier certification and quality investment in supply chains

Global sourcing has made quality management a more challenging task, and supplier certification has emerged as a solution to overcome suppliers' informational advantage about their product quality. This article analyzes the impact of certification standards on the supplier's investment in quality, when a buyer outsources the production process. Based on our results, deterministic certification may lead to under‐investment in quality improvement technology for efficient suppliers, thereby leading to potential supply chain inefficiency. The introduction of noisy certification may alleviate this under‐investment problem, when the cost of information asymmetry is high. While allowing noisy certification always empowers the buyer to offer a menu to screen among heterogeneous suppliers, the buyer may optimally choose only a limited number of certification standards. Our analysis provides a clear‐cut prediction of the types of certifiers the buyer should use for heterogeneous suppliers, and we identify the conditions under which the supplier benefits from noisy certification. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013