唐生智与1937年南京保卫战

1937年12月爆发的南京保卫战,是抗战初期的重要战役之一。国民政府蒋介石任命唐生智为南京卫戍司令长官,具体负保卫南京之责。他将10余万卫戍军部署在外围阵地及复廓阵地上,以抗击来犯的约8个师团的日本侵略军。保卫战于12月5日正式打响,经过近10天的殊死战斗,消灭敌人大批有生力量,但以种种原因,国民政府首都南京于12月13日陷于敌手。凶残成性的日本侵略者制造了骇人听闻的南京大屠杀,我被杀害的军民同胞达30万人,为世界所罕见。中国军民在战斗中表现出来的高度爱国主义精神,令人钦敬;保卫战的经验教训及其历史地位,永远载入中国抗战史册。     

福州船政学堂在中国近代海军教育中的地位

福州船政学堂是中国近代第一所海军学校,它以全新的教育体制开创了中国近代海军教育的先河,为中国近代海军的建立和发展培养了大批人才,为其后创办海军学堂提供了经验和人才支持,在中国近代海军教育史上占有重要地位。     

马林诺夫斯基装甲兵学院的教学分析及启示

介绍了马林诺夫斯基装甲兵学院的教学编制,对其教学计划的课程体系进行了分析研究,归纳了各类课程的教学组织特点及师资队伍建设情况,最后提出了关于我军院校建设、人才培养的几点想法.     

基因遗传算法在三维数据场造型中的应用

将基因遗传算法应用于三维数据场的造型研究之中,提出了遗传三角剖分算法.针对三维三角剖分的特殊性,提出了虚拟交叉算子和三角变异算子,能够确保在遗传进化过程中,解群中的每一个串始终代表一个合法的三角剖分.     

Return policy: Hassle‐free or your money‐back guarantee?

This article compares the profitability of two pervasively adopted return policies—money‐back guarantee and hassle‐free policies. In our model, a seller sells to consumers with heterogeneous valuations and hassle costs. Products are subject to quality risk, and product misfit can only be observed post‐purchase. While the hassle‐free policy is cost advantageous from the seller's viewpoint, a money‐back guarantee allows the seller to fine‐tune the consumer hassle on returning the product. Thus, when the two return policies lead to the same consumer behaviors, the hassle‐free policy dominates. Conversely, a money‐back guarantee can be more profitable even if on average, high‐valuation consumers experience a lower hassle cost than the low‐valuation ones. The optimal hassle cost can be higher when product quality gets improved; thus, it is not necessarily a perfect proxy or signal of the seller's quality. We further allow the seller to adopt a mixture of these policies, and identify the concrete operating regimes within which these return policies are optimal among more flexible policies. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 403–417, 2014     

Strategic outsourcing under technology spillovers

We study a supply chain in which an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and a contract manufacturer (CM) compete in the finished goods market. The OEM can decide whether to outsource the intermediate good, a critical component for producing the finished good, from the CM or make in‐house production. Technology transition improves the CM's production efficiency, and it can take two different forms: a direct technology transfer from the OEM to the CM or technology spillovers through outsourcing from the OEM to the CM. We document the possibility of strategic outsourcing, that is, the CM supplies the intermediate good to the OEM when she is less efficient than the OEM's in‐house production. We find that technology spillovers can strengthen the incentive for strategic outsourcing. Furthermore, compared with direct technology transfers, outsourcing coupled with technology spillovers may generate more technology transition. Outsourcing is a particularly appropriate channel for implicit collusion when the OEM is not very efficient with the production of the intermediate good. Our results suggest that ex post competition on the finished goods can create room for ex ante collaboration and provide some implications on the OEM's outsourcing strategies when facing a competitive CM.© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 501–514, 2014     

Impact of reseller's and sales agent's forecasting accuracy in a multilayer supply chain

We consider a three‐layer supply chain with a manufacturer, a reseller, and a sales agent. The demand is stochastically determined by the random market condition and the sales agent's private effort level. Although the manufacturer is uninformed about the market condition, the reseller and the sales agent conduct demand forecasting and generate private demand signals. Under this framework with two levels of adverse selection intertwined with moral hazard, we study the impact of the reseller's and the sales agent's forecasting accuracy on the profitability of each member. We show that the manufacturer's profitability is convex on the reseller's forecasting accuracy. From the manufacturer's perspective, typically improving the reseller's accuracy is detrimental when the accuracy is low but is beneficial when it is high. We identify the concrete interrelation among the manufacturer‐optimal reseller's accuracy, the volatility of the market condition, and the sales agent's accuracy. Finally, the manufacturer's interest may be aligned with the reseller's when only the reseller can choose her accuracy; this alignment is never possible when both downstream players have the discretion to choose their accuracy. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 207–222, 2014     

疏水性纳米TiO2制备及其在菜籽油中的摩擦磨损性能

以纳米TiO2为原料、硬脂酸为表面改性剂,通过超声反应制备了疏水性纳米TiO2（SA-TiO2）;采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、红外光谱仪及接触角测量仪对其微结构进行了表征。以SA-TiO2为润滑油添加剂,在四球试验机上考察了其在菜籽油中的摩擦磨损性能,并利用SEM观察钢球表面磨斑形貌,用能谱仪（EDS）和X射线光电子能谱仪（XPS）分析了钢球表面磨斑的化学成分。结果表明：SA-TiO2为疏水性单分散球状颗粒,其平均直径约为20 nm;SA-TiO2能够提高菜籽油的抗磨减摩性能,当SA-TiO2的质量分数为1%,菜籽油的抗磨减摩性能达到最佳;钢球表面磨斑的EDS和XPS分析表明,纳米微粒在钢球摩擦表面形成了一层含菜籽油和SA-TiO2的吸附膜,在摩擦剪切作用下,发生摩擦化学反应生成了一层含钛、铁氧化物的边界润滑膜,这种边界润滑膜起到了良好的润滑作用。     

基于单元体设计的装甲装备弹目交会建模方法

为了提高作战仿真效果的可信度,提出了一种基于单元体的解决思路,并通过弹头终点弹道特性、装备几何特征、弹头与目标的关系分析,建立了陆军作战仿真的弹目交会模型。试验测试结果表明:该模型能够仿真作战过程中的弹头命中点坐标,满足作战仿真系统的准确性、实时性要求。     

火力控制系统研究的人工神经网络方法

人工神经网络提供了新的信息处理方法。着重讨论了多层前向网络的基本特性,结合火力控制系统的研究分析了网络应用的几个方面,并给出了有关的例子。此外,分析了网络设计方面的有关问题。