女性解放:鲁迅杂文人学的精神呼唤

鲁迅作为伟大的人道主义者,一生执著探索“立人”的道路.在主张“立人”和“解放人性”的呐喊中,把自己的同情关爱与道义责任倾注在社会底层被压迫的妇女身上,关注她们的苦难命运.鲁迅在杂文中激烈地批判封建礼教强加在女性身上的道德规范的“节烈观”;深切地关注觉醒了的女性,为她们指明经济权的重要性;深刻地指出女性解放的艰难性和不彻底性,急切地唤醒女性的自我意识,鼓励女性为争得平等的社会地位和独立的人格与社会做“深沉的韧性的斗争”.     

CLIENT／SERVER环境下的通用数据库开发工具POWERBUILDER

从面向对象的程序设计的角度,剖析了ＣＬＩＥＮＴ／ＳＥＲＶＥＲ环境下的通用数据库开发工具ＰＯＷＥＲＢＵＩＬＤＥＲ（ＰＢ）的特点、基本结构及其开发数据库应用系统的方法。     

通用数据库查询系统GQS

在分析查询子系统一般设计要求的基础上,介绍了通用数据库查询系统ＧＱＳ的设计实现方法。     

光纤弯曲损耗的研究

利用光线理论研究光纤弯曲损耗与弯曲半径、纤芯折射中以及包层折射率的关系。     

局部耗散型算子的Ishikawa迭代序列收敛性判别准则

给出了局部耗散型算子的Ishikawa迭代序列的收敛定理,将近期该领域的许多结果一般化。     

餐饮废油甘油酯法合成烷醇酰胺

以餐饮废油为原料,采用甘油酯法制备表面活性剂脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺。通过均匀实验确定最优合成反应条件:反应温度200℃,餐饮废油与二乙醇胺质量比1.3∶1,反应时间330 min。在此条件,油脂转化率为98.3%,产物的胺值和pH均达到国家标准要求。产物具有良好的表面活性,并可作为中间产物用于进一步加工。     

基于改进EMD的信号降噪方法

经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)算法作为新型时频分析方法受到广泛关注,它基于信号的极值特性处理信号,具有自适应强、无需预先确定基函数的优点。但EMD算法本身仍存在模态混叠及EMD强制降噪法易导致信号失真等一系列问题。针对EMD算法的缺陷,提出基于自相关函数的集合经验模态分解方法(Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition,EEMD)与小波阈值降噪相结合的改进算法。首先利用自相关函数对高频固有模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF)进行选择,然后利用小波阈值降噪法为EEMD设定阈值,最后将改进算法用于信号降噪,并与快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法、小波阈值算法以及EMD强制降噪算法进行比较。该方法的优点是克服了EMD算法的不足,避免了模态混叠现象,有效地保留了高频信号中分量,降噪效果更好。     

Research and development on hypervelocity impact protection using Whipple shield: An overview

Whipple shield, a dual-wall system, as well as its improved structures, is widely applied to defend the hypervelocity impact of space debris (projectile). This paper reviews the studies about the mechanism and process of protection against hypervelocity impacts using Whipple shield. Ground-based experiment and numerical simulation for hypervelocity impact and protection are introduced briefly. Three steps of the Whipple shield protection are discussed in order, including the interaction between the projectile and bumper, the movement and diffusion of the debris cloud, and the interaction between the debris cloud and rear plate. Potential improvements of the protection performance focusing on these three steps are presented. Representative works in the last decade are mentioned specifically. Some prospects and suggestions for future studies are put forward.     

An efficient SPH methodology for modelling mechanical characteristics of particulate composites

Particulate composites are one of the widely used materials in producing numerous state-of-the-art components in biomedical, automobile, aerospace including defence technology. Variety of modelling techniques have been adopted in the past to model mechanical behaviour of particulate composites. Due to their favourable properties, particle-based methods provide a convenient platform to model failure or fracture of these composites. Smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is one of such methods which demonstrate excellent potential for modelling failure or fracture of particulate composites in a Lagrangian setting. One of the major challenges in using SPH method for modelling composite materials depends on accurate and efficient way to treat interface and boundary conditions. In this paper, a master-slave method based multi-freedom constraints is proposed to impose essential boundary conditions and interfacial displacement constraints in modelling mechanical behaviour of composite materials using SPH method. The proposed methodology enforces the above constraints more accurately and requires only smaller condition number for system stiffness matrix than the procedures based on typical penalty function approach. A minimum cut-off value-based error criteria is employed to improve the compu-tational efficiency of the proposed methodology. In addition, the proposed method is further enhanced by adopting a modified numerical interpolation scheme along the boundary to increase the accuracy and computational efficiency. The numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed master-slave approach yields better accuracy in enforcing displacement constraints and requires approximately the same computational time as that of penalty method.     

An experiment evaluating how the tiny mass eccentricities in spin-stabilized projectiles affect the position of impact points

This study investigates and quantifies some possible sources affecting the position of impact points of small caliber spin-stabilized projectiles (such as 12.7 mm bullets). A comparative experiment utilizing the control variable method was designed to figure out the influence of tiny eccentric centroids on the projectiles. The study critically analyzes data obtained from characteristic parameter measurements and precision trials. It also combines Sobol's algorithm with an artificial intelligence algorithm—Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS)—in order to conduct global sensitivity analysis and determine which parameters were most influential. The results indicate that the impact points of projectiles with an entry angle of 0° deflected to the left to that of projectiles with an entry angle of 90°. The difference of the mean coordinates of impact points was about 12.61 cm at a target range of 200 m. Variance analysis indicated that the entry angle — i.e. the initial position of mass eccentricity — had a notable influence. After global sensitivity analysis, the significance of the effect of mass eccentricity was confirmed again and the most influential factors were determined to be the axial moment and transverse moment of inertia (Izz Iyy), the mass of a projectile (m), the distance between nose and center of mass along the symmetry axis for a projectile (Lm), and the eccentric distance of the centroid (Lr). The results imply that the control scheme by means of modifying mass center (moving mass or mass eccentricity) is promising for designing small-caliber spin-stabilized projectiles.