基于USB接口的毫米波宽带RCS自动测量

以毫米波矢量网络分析仪为主要设备,研究了基于USB接口毫米波频段宽带RCS的自动测量。首先介绍了该系统的硬件设计和82357A接口的编程设计,然后给出了自动测量软件的设计和RCS测量误差修正算法,实现了毫米波段RCS的宽频带自动测量,最后给出了测量的部分实例。     

Integrating decisions with advance supply information in an assemble-to-order system

We study a periodic-review assemble-to-order (ATO) system with multiple components and multiple products, in which the inventory replenishment for each component follows an independent base-stock policy and stochastic product demands are satisfied according to a First-Come-First-Served rule. We assume that the replenishment for various component suffers from lead time uncertainty. However, the decision maker has the so-called advance supply information (ASI) associated with the lead times and thus can take advantage of the information for system optimization. We propose a multistage stochastic integer program that incorporates ASI to address the joint optimization of inventory replenishment and component allocation. The optimal base-stock policy for the inventory replenishment is determined using the sample average approximation algorithm. Also, we provide a modified order-based component allocation (MOBCA) heuristic for the component allocation. We additionally consider a special case of the variable lead times where the resulting two-stage stochastic programming model can be characterized as a single-scenario case of the proposed multistage model. We carry out extensive computational studies to quantify the benefits of integrating ASI into joint optimization and to explore the possibility of employing the two-stage model as a relatively efficient approximation scheme for the multistage model.     

一种模块化多电平变换器的改进型预充电策略

为实现基于模块化多电平变换器(modular multilevel converter, MMC)的变频驱动系统启动前对电容的平稳准确充电,提出了一种预充电策略。MMC预充电过程可分为不控充电阶段和可控充电阶段。以可控充电阶段的控制策略为研究重点,分析了充电电流恒定时的电压变化规律,给出了充电电流控制方程。该策略充电时间可调,无需实时观测子模块电容电压,能使各电容电压平均、平稳上升,半实物仿真证明了所提方案的正确性和有效性,为MMC驱动电机提供了应用基础。     

波纹度故障下低压转子系统的非线性动力学研究

针对转子系统存在滚动轴承波纹度故障的问题,以某船用燃气轮机低压转子系统为研究对象,建立了轴承波纹度故障下的双跨三支承滚动轴承转子系统的动力学模型,并采用龙格库塔法对该系统的运动微分方程进行数值求解,研究了波纹度最大幅值和波纹度个数对系统的非线性动力学特性影响规律。结果表明:随着波纹度最大幅值的变化,系统逐渐进行周期四、周期二、一个混沌域和拟周期运动;当波纹度个数远小于或远大于滚动体个数时,系统进行单周期运动,当波纹度个数接近滚动体个数时,系统进行拟周期运动,特别是当波纹度个数是滚动体个数的整数倍时,系统的非线性动力学特性变得十分复杂。研究结果可以为滚动轴承的故障诊断提供一定的理论依据,降低轴承波纹度对低压转子系统非线性动力学特性的不良影响。     

Inventory policies with quantized ordering

This article studies (nQ, r) inventory policies, under which the order quantity is restricted to be an integer multiple of a base lot size Q. Both Q and r are decision variables. Assuming the one-period expected holding and backorder cost function is unimodal, we develop an efficient algorithm to compute the optimal Q and r. The algorithm is facilitated by simple observations about the cost function and by tight upper bounds on the optimal Q. The total number of elementary operations required by the algorithm is linear in these upper bounds. By using the algorithm, we compare the performance of the optimal (nQ, r) policy with that of the optimal (s, S) policy through a numerical study, and our results show that the difference between them is small. Further analysis of the model shows that the cost performance of an (nQ, r) policy is insensitive to the choice of Q. These results establish that (nQ, r) models are potentially useful in many settings where quantized ordering is beneficial.     

Supply chain coordination with product line design and a revenue sharing scheme

Many manufacturers sell their products through retailers and share the revenue with those retailers. Given this phenomenon, we build a stylized model to investigate the role of revenue sharing schemes in supply chain coordination and product variety decisions. In our model, a monopolistic manufacturer serves two segments of consumers, which are distinguished by their willingness to pay for quality. In the scenario with exogenous revenue sharing ratios, when the potential gain from serving the low segment is substantial (e.g., the low‐segment consumers' willingness to pay is high enough or the low segment takes a large enough proportion of the market), the retailer is better off abandoning the revenue sharing scheme. Moreover, when the potential gain from serving the low (high) segment is substantial enough, the manufacturer finds it profitable to offer a single product. Furthermore, when revenue sharing ratios are endogenous, we divide our analysis into two cases, depending on the methods of cooperation. When revenue sharing ratios are negotiated at the very beginning, the decentralized supply chain causes further distortion. This suggests that the central premise of revenue sharing—the coordination of supply chains—may be undermined if supply chain parties meticulously bargain over it.     

Single‐machine scheduling with deadlines to minimize the total weighted late work

We consider scheduling a set of jobs with deadlines to minimize the total weighted late work on a single machine, where the late work of a job is the amount of processing of the job that is scheduled after its due date and before its deadline. This is the first study on scheduling with the late work criterion under the deadline restriction. In this paper, we show that (i) the problem is unary NP‐hard even if all the jobs have a unit weight, (ii) the problem is binary NP‐hard and admits a pseudo‐polynomial‐time algorithm and a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme if all the jobs have a common due date, and (iii) some special cases of the problem are polynomially solvable.     

弹炮结合防空武器系统作战效能研究

提出了弹炮结合防空武器系统作战效能的评估方法;将弹炮结合防空武器系统看成由导弹和高炮2层防线构成的防空武器系统,把导弹系统按照有限等待时间的随机服务系统,高炮系统按照拒绝制随机服务系统综合研究;建立了基于排队论的弹炮结合防空武器系统作战效能的评估模型.