A multi‐stage stochastic programming approach for network capacity expansion with multiple sources of capacity

In networks, there are often more than one sources of capacity. The capacities can be permanently or temporarily owned by the decision maker. Depending on the nature of sources, we identify the permanent capacity, spot market capacity, and contract capacity. We use a scenario tree to model the uncertainty, and build a multi‐stage stochastic integer program that can incorporate multiple sources and multiple types of capacities in a general network. We propose two solution methodologies for the problem. Firstly, we design an asymptotically convergent approximation algorithm. Secondly, we design a cutting plane algorithm based on Benders decomposition to find tight bounds for the problem. The numerical experiments show superb performance of the proposed algorithms compared with commercial software. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 600–614, 2017     

Inventory policies with quantized ordering

This article studies (nQ, r) inventory policies, under which the order quantity is restricted to be an integer multiple of a base lot size Q. Both Q and r are decision variables. Assuming the one-period expected holding and backorder cost function is unimodal, we develop an efficient algorithm to compute the optimal Q and r. The algorithm is facilitated by simple observations about the cost function and by tight upper bounds on the optimal Q. The total number of elementary operations required by the algorithm is linear in these upper bounds. By using the algorithm, we compare the performance of the optimal (nQ, r) policy with that of the optimal (s, S) policy through a numerical study, and our results show that the difference between them is small. Further analysis of the model shows that the cost performance of an (nQ, r) policy is insensitive to the choice of Q. These results establish that (nQ, r) models are potentially useful in many settings where quantized ordering is beneficial.     

射频识别系统的多目标识别-反碰撞算法

对多目标识别技术的二进制搜索算法、时隙ALOHA算法进行了剖析,并对ALOHA算法用概率论和数理统计的方法进行了深入的理论分析,得出要根据所设计的射频识别系统的特点合理采用各种算法方可得到良好的效果.该算法的实现对提高高速公路上自动收费系统、人员和物流管理等各领域的工作效率具有一定的指导意义.     

基于SOPC技术的无人机飞控系统硬件平台设计

提出了一种基于可编程片上系统(SOPC)技术的无人机飞行控制系统硬件解决方案.控制系统核心为单片FPGA芯片,处理单元采用了多个高性能32位嵌入式NiosⅡ处理器来并行处理数据.利用VerilogHDL硬件描述语言在FPGA芯片内部编写了包括图像预处理、姿态预处理、逻辑控制系统等设备.和传统的无人机控制系统相比,得益于采用SOPC技术带来的高度集成性,控制系统保证了在具有很强的数据处理能力的同时拥有较小的体积和较低的功耗.     

牢固树立和认真落实科学发展观推动部队思想政治建设创新发展

坚持用科学发展观统领部队思想政治建设创新发展,一要抓好用党的创新理论武装官兵这一基础性工程,兴起学习贯彻科学发展观热潮;二要紧贴时代和实践的新发展,提升思想政治建设的起点和标准;三要着眼部队全面建设和可持续发展要求,不断提高基层建设质量;四要加大组织指导力度,促进思想政治建设各项任务的有效落实。     

牢固树立科学人才观——学习胡锦涛主席关于科学人才观的重要论述

科学人才观是做好人才工作,落实人才强军战略的思想基础。全面理解和践行科学人才观,一要牢固树立人才资源是第一资源、人人都可以成才、以人为本的观念;二要始终坚持党管人才原则,加强各级党委对人才工作的领导;三要构建与科学人才观相适应的军事人才激励机制。     

基于USB接口的毫米波宽带RCS自动测量

以毫米波矢量网络分析仪为主要设备,研究了基于USB接口毫米波频段宽带RCS的自动测量。首先介绍了该系统的硬件设计和82357A接口的编程设计,然后给出了自动测量软件的设计和RCS测量误差修正算法,实现了毫米波段RCS的宽频带自动测量,最后给出了测量的部分实例。     

波纹度故障下低压转子系统的非线性动力学研究

针对转子系统存在滚动轴承波纹度故障的问题,以某船用燃气轮机低压转子系统为研究对象,建立了轴承波纹度故障下的双跨三支承滚动轴承转子系统的动力学模型,并采用龙格库塔法对该系统的运动微分方程进行数值求解,研究了波纹度最大幅值和波纹度个数对系统的非线性动力学特性影响规律。结果表明:随着波纹度最大幅值的变化,系统逐渐进行周期四、周期二、一个混沌域和拟周期运动;当波纹度个数远小于或远大于滚动体个数时,系统进行单周期运动,当波纹度个数接近滚动体个数时,系统进行拟周期运动,特别是当波纹度个数是滚动体个数的整数倍时,系统的非线性动力学特性变得十分复杂。研究结果可以为滚动轴承的故障诊断提供一定的理论依据,降低轴承波纹度对低压转子系统非线性动力学特性的不良影响。     

一种模块化多电平变换器的改进型预充电策略

为实现基于模块化多电平变换器(modular multilevel converter, MMC)的变频驱动系统启动前对电容的平稳准确充电,提出了一种预充电策略。MMC预充电过程可分为不控充电阶段和可控充电阶段。以可控充电阶段的控制策略为研究重点,分析了充电电流恒定时的电压变化规律,给出了充电电流控制方程。该策略充电时间可调,无需实时观测子模块电容电压,能使各电容电压平均、平稳上升,半实物仿真证明了所提方案的正确性和有效性,为MMC驱动电机提供了应用基础。