超压气球上升过程温度与动力学特性仿真分析

针对带加强筋的超压气球,分析上升过程热环境及受力状态,建立热力学与动力学模型并分析其耦合关系。基于MATLAB开发仿真程序,对超压气球进行仿真分析。分析了气球上升过程中高度、速度、温度变化特性,数据表明上升过程中的热力学环境和动力学特性都对球内气体温度有重要影响,气球上升速度和球内气体温度相互耦合并与自由浮力系数存在相关性。飞行试验实测数据验证了仿真结果的准确性。理论分析结果和仿真模型可为后续超压气球设计和飞行试验提供指导。     

Assortment optimization with position effects under the nested logit model

We study the assortment optimization problem with position effects under the nested logit model, whose goal is to find the revenue-maximizing subset of products as well as their corresponding display positions. In this joint assortment-position optimization problem, the choices of products are affected by not only their qualities and prices but also the positions where they are displayed. Despite determining the assortment and their corresponding display positions sequentially, we propose to solve this problem in an integrated way to obtain the optimal solution. We formulate this problem as a nonlinear binary integer programming model and develop a dynamic programming based solution approach to obtain the optimal assortment-position assignments. We carry out extensive numerical experiments to evaluate the benefit of our integrated approach. The most important insight we discover is that it is not necessarily better to put the most attractive products in the best position. Moreover, we show that compared to the sequential approaches, our approach can improve revenue by 10.38% on average, which suggests that firms should take into consideration position effects when making assortment decisions. Finally, we discuss results related to two extensions of this problem, that is, the special case when positions are preassigned to nests, and the joint assortment-position-price optimization problem.     

Optimal policies for stochastic clearing systems with time-dependent delay penalties

We study stochastic clearing systems with a discrete-time Markovian input process, and an output mechanism that intermittently and instantaneously clears the system partially or completely. The decision to clear the system depends on both quantities and delays of outstanding inputs. Clearing the system incurs a fixed cost, and outstanding inputs are charged a delay penalty, which is a general increasing function of the quantities and delays of individual inputs. By recording the quantities and delays of outstanding inputs in a sequence, we model the clearing system as a tree-structured Markov decision process over both a finite and infinite horizon. We show that the optimal clearing policies, under realistic conditions, are of the on-off type or the threshold type. Based on the characterization of the optimal policies, we develop efficient algorithms to compute parameters of the optimal policies for such complex clearing systems for the first time. We conduct a numerical analysis on the impact of the nonlinear delay penalty cost function, the comparison of the optimal policy and the classical hybrid policy (ie, quantity and age thresholds), and the impact of the state of the input process. Our experiments demonstrate that (a) the classical linear approximation of the cost function can lead to significant performance differences; (b) the classical hybrid policy may perform poorly (as compared to the optimal policies); and (c) the consideration of the state of the input process makes significant improvement in system performance.     

多阶段传感器-武器联合任务管理方法

针对动态环境下的传感器-武器联合任务管理问题展开研究。根据在动态作战过程中出现的有效新目标、有效空闲传感器和武器数量设定阶段门限,以决定进入下一阶段的时机,从而构建多阶段的作战过程。从打击方案质量及系统响应时间的角度出发,分析构建分布式作战体系对系统作战效能的影响,使系统在每个任务管理阶段可以决定响应流程。通过仿真实验验证了所构建的分布式作战体系与设定的阶段门限可以明显提升系统的作战效能。     

电子防空协同下多层火力拦截巡航导弹能力研究

从电子防空和火力拦截两个方面分析了抗袭巡航导弹的基本对策,采用排队论方法构建了"软硬杀伤拦截"的效能模型,并计算出固定部署防空体系的拦截效率。结合算例证明了模型的实用性,通过对比得出在有电子防空协同下拦截巡航导弹时的可行性与优势。     

博弈条件下基于SINR的制导雷达波形设计

针对电子战环境中用于扩展目标检测的制导雷达波形优化问题,提出了3种博弈策略模型,并针对不同博弈策略模型分别给出了波形优化策略。在前两种模型中,以最大化信干噪比为准则,在杂波条件下采用注水法优化波形;在第3种模型中,给出了智能雷达与智能目标之间的均衡解,并采用两步注水法得到了最优波形设计方案。仿真结果展示了不同条件下制导雷达和目标的功率分配策略。     

高功率微波径向线连续横向枝节阵列天线设计

为了实现Ku波段高功率微波的定向发射,研究并设计了新型高功率径向线连续横向枝节阵列天线。该天线采用圆极化同轴TE₁₁模式进行馈电,经双层径向线波导传输后,通过连续横向枝节单元向外辐射。天线工作在驻波模式,相邻两圈缝隙的径向间距为一个波导波长,在上层径向线末端放置短路金属杆,金属杆表面到最内侧缝隙的径向间距为半个波导波长,整个天线具有较高的增益和功率容量。仿真研究了一个工作在14.25 GHz的天线,天线的高度为80 mm,半径为285 mm。仿真结果表明:该天线具有35.3 dBi的增益和47%的口径效率,反射系数小于-25 dB,辐射效率超过99.0%,同时具有吉瓦级的功率容量。     

“三链”视角下智能制造创新发展机制研究

“人工智能+制造业”是我国制造行业转型升级的必经之路。政策链、研发链与生产链的有机结合能够为智能制造发展创造技术条件、功能条件和价值条件。因此,从内部互动的视角探讨其对智能制造创新发展的驱动效应显得尤为必要。本文认为三种链条在并存关系中呈现“去中心化中坚持中心、独立运行中保持协同以及模糊边界中守持边界”的基本特征,三者相互纠缠、互嵌共生,深刻影响着智能制造的创新绩效。因此,建议增强政策链的协调性,提升对研发链和生产链的适切性影响;提高研发链的创造性,强化对政策链和生产链的互动力功能;改善生产链的融合性,加强对政策链和研发链的调适力作用。预计通过“三链”协同促进要素高效配置的观点将对新时代建设制造强国具有一定的参考意义。     

众核处理器访存链路接口的FPGA验证

面向众核处理器提出一种访存链路接口的现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)验证平台,用于对处理器访存链路关键部件进行功能及可靠性测试。提出片上读写激励自动产生与检查机制、以太网接口硬件用户数据报协议(User Datagram Protocol,UDP)协议栈和FPGA芯片间多通道并行链路三项关键技术并进行设计实现。实验结果表明提出的各项关键技术功能正确,不仅丰富了功能验证中随机激励产生及结果验证的手段,而且实现了对链路数据检错和多lane间延迟偏斜纠正逻辑的可靠性测试与评估。经过该平台验证的访存链路接口在实际芯片中通过了功能正确性测试,证明了验证的有效性。     

作战模式及需求不确定条件下备件供应优化

高度不确定性是战时备件保障面临的难题之一,主要体现在作战任务想定的多样性以及备件需求的波动性.针对以上问题,分别将作战模式的不确定性和需求的不确定性转化为离散和连续型不确定参数,采用鲁棒优化方法进行建模.以战时备件供应延迟时间最短为目标,以备件满足率和供应成本为硬约束,构建了战时备件供应的鲁棒优化模型.利用元启发式算法...