一种基于ANSYS的舰船静电场分析方法

基于ANSYS有限元软件,建立了舰船的3-D有限元模型。利用TREFFTZ方法对舰船模型进行了分析,得到了舰船在周围海水中形成的静电场分布状况。对比仿真结果与实验结果,验证了基于ANSYS的舰船静电场分析方法的正确性和有效性,并对仿真的电场云图进行了分析,所获得的结果为消除舰船静电场奠定了基础。     

活塞式磁通压缩发电机电枢涡流的有限元分析

为了研究活塞式磁通压缩发电机（P-MFCG）电枢内部涡流及周围的磁场分布,在Maxwell方程组的基础上,对电枢附近区域的磁场模型进行理论推导,得出电枢附近区域涡流场的控制方程。采用Ansoft有限元分析软件对应用于P-MFCG的柱状电枢上感应涡流、磁感应强度以及电枢所受电磁力的分布进行仿真分析,其结果对电枢的优化设计有重要参考意义。     

直击雷防护方法的研究现状与展望

针对雷灾造成的危害日益严重的现状,综述了直击雷防护的原理及其存在的问题。从引雷思想、消雷思想和主动防雷思想三个方面对直击雷防护的研究状况及其存在的相关问题进行了描述。在此基础上,提出一些解决或改善这些问题的建议以及下一步的研究方向。     

基于对抗演练的坦克单车成绩评定方法

为合理评定坦克分队对抗演练过程中各单车的操作技能,基于各单车在对抗过程中的相关数据特征,运用模糊聚类算法对单车对抗水平进行聚类分析,得出了各单车的等级评定成绩。提出了一种改进的ReliefF算法,将其差异明显、差距较大的属性特征分离,为坦克单车以及分队找出差距、制定日后训练重点提供了重要依据,并通过一实例阐明了此方法的实现步骤,验证了此方法的科学合理性。     

导弹部队作战仿真系统建设初探

作战仿真在未来导弹部队的作战运用中具有十分重要的地位作用,导弹部队作战仿真系统建设可从四个方面进行构想,仿真系统建设中必须要把握好作战仿真系统和其他仿真系统之间、各级仿真系统之间以及红蓝方仿真之间的关系。     

Timing of information acquisition in a competitive environment

This article investigates the impact of timing on sellers' information acquisition strategies in a duopoly setting. Market uncertainty is captured by a representative consumer who has a private taste for the product's horizontal attribute, and both sellers can acquire this information either before (ex‐ante acquisition) or after (ex‐post acquisition) observing their own product qualities. We identify several conflicting effects of information acquisition that vary significantly in its timing and market characteristics. In the monopoly scenario, information acquisition is unambiguously beneficial and ex‐ante acquisition is the dominant option, because it helps a seller not only design the proper product but also craft better pricing strategy. By contrast, when there is competition, information acquisition eliminates the buffer role of market uncertainty and leads to the fiercest production or pricing competition, which makes the subsequent effects of acquisition detrimental, and a seller's payoff is nonmonotonic in terms of its acquisition cost. Moreover, compared with the ex‐ante information acquisition, ex‐post information acquisition normally generates higher sellers' equilibrium payoffs by postponing the timing of acquisition and maintaining product differentiation. Nonetheless, ex‐post information acquisition also provides the seller with greater acquisition incentive and occasionally makes him worse off than that in the ex‐ante scenario. Thus, in a competitive environment, having the option of information acquisition and flexibility in its timing can be both detrimental and irresistible. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 3–22, 2016     

Nonlinear pricing with consumer satiation

In various scenarios, consumers may become satiated with products, and the degree of satiation is directly associated with their prior experiences. Confronted with consumer satiation, the seller is unable to either identify consumers who have a higher likelihood of being satiated ex ante or distinguish satiated from non‐satiated consumers ex post. Therefore, the seller should address dynamic selling, valuation uncertainty, and quantity decisions, all of which are important operational issues. We consider a two‐period problem in which consumer types are influenced by their prior consumption experiences. Faced with these consumers, the seller intends to optimize quantities and adjust the prices of the products in each period to maximize revenue. We find that the seller may reduce ex ante production quantity as some consumers become satiated. Moreover, the ex ante quantity is first decreasing and then increasing with regard to the satiation rate. Furthermore, two‐period information asymmetries may provide a rationale for upward distortion in quantity when consumer preferences are highly sensitive to first‐period consumption. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 386–400, 2016     

变极性等离子弧焊换向过程控制方法研究

通过试验证实了变极性等离子弧焊换向过程中存在电弧电流谐振现象,且不同极性的电流谐振峰值不同,依据电弧理论分析发现换向期间等效电弧电阻是一个时变量。对换向电路建模分析和仿真结果表明,在换向期间系统阻尼比为时变量,调整系统阻尼比是降低电流谐振峰值的有效途径。又根据变结构控制思想提出了新的换向控制方法,并重新设计了换向电路,显著降低了电流谐振峰值,改善了大电流焊接时换向器件的工作状态,为大功率变极性等离子弧焊电源的研制和开发提供了依据。     

通装机液检测试验平台综合测控系统设计与实现

综合测控系统是通用装备机械液压系统综合检测试验平台的核心功能子系统,实现了利用一套软硬件系统完成××种通用装备机械液压系统的原位检测、评估及故障诊断、部(元)件修后试验控制及质量评估和信息管理等功能。详细介绍了综合测控系统的构成及功能、软硬件系统的设计与实现以及解决的关键技术问题,为今后研制具有"综合集成、功能通用"要求的测控系统提供借鉴和参考,也为通用装备维修检测设备的下一步研制工作提供建议与思路。     

基于仿真结果的舰载武备系统试验鉴定方法研究

由于舰载武备系统现场实验效率低、实现困难等现状,提出了仿真结果用于试验鉴定的基本思想。用数学、统计语言对小子样场合下武器装备系统的试验鉴定问题进行了描述,将其"映射"成Bayes统计推断问题,得到了其Bayes统计推断数学仿真模型。经实例分析研究,与传统方法相比较,该方法提高了舰载武备系统试验鉴定水平,缩短了试验周期,有效保障了武器装备系统的作战使用。