加强处突维稳任务中政治工作需要着力把握的几个问题

加强处突维稳任务中政治工作必须不断强化官兵警魂意识,始终做到听党指挥,依法行事;注重强化官兵战斗精神,始终保持昂扬的斗志;切实增强官兵群众观念,认真践行服务人民的根本宗旨;采取有效方式方法,及时消除官兵心理障碍;精心组织新闻宣传,切实掌握舆论主动权;及时创新方法手段,增强政治工作实效。     

省军区坚持以人为本创新思想政治工作的调查思考

省军区系统思想政治工作贯彻以人为本,必须把强调高度集中与包容兴趣爱好统一起来;把倡导岗位建功与尊重个人追求统一起来;把强化服从意识与维护民主权利统一起来;把提倡吃苦奉献与关爱身心健康统一起来。     

Timing of information acquisition in a competitive environment

This article investigates the impact of timing on sellers' information acquisition strategies in a duopoly setting. Market uncertainty is captured by a representative consumer who has a private taste for the product's horizontal attribute, and both sellers can acquire this information either before (ex‐ante acquisition) or after (ex‐post acquisition) observing their own product qualities. We identify several conflicting effects of information acquisition that vary significantly in its timing and market characteristics. In the monopoly scenario, information acquisition is unambiguously beneficial and ex‐ante acquisition is the dominant option, because it helps a seller not only design the proper product but also craft better pricing strategy. By contrast, when there is competition, information acquisition eliminates the buffer role of market uncertainty and leads to the fiercest production or pricing competition, which makes the subsequent effects of acquisition detrimental, and a seller's payoff is nonmonotonic in terms of its acquisition cost. Moreover, compared with the ex‐ante information acquisition, ex‐post information acquisition normally generates higher sellers' equilibrium payoffs by postponing the timing of acquisition and maintaining product differentiation. Nonetheless, ex‐post information acquisition also provides the seller with greater acquisition incentive and occasionally makes him worse off than that in the ex‐ante scenario. Thus, in a competitive environment, having the option of information acquisition and flexibility in its timing can be both detrimental and irresistible. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 3–22, 2016     

Nonlinear pricing with consumer satiation

In various scenarios, consumers may become satiated with products, and the degree of satiation is directly associated with their prior experiences. Confronted with consumer satiation, the seller is unable to either identify consumers who have a higher likelihood of being satiated ex ante or distinguish satiated from non‐satiated consumers ex post. Therefore, the seller should address dynamic selling, valuation uncertainty, and quantity decisions, all of which are important operational issues. We consider a two‐period problem in which consumer types are influenced by their prior consumption experiences. Faced with these consumers, the seller intends to optimize quantities and adjust the prices of the products in each period to maximize revenue. We find that the seller may reduce ex ante production quantity as some consumers become satiated. Moreover, the ex ante quantity is first decreasing and then increasing with regard to the satiation rate. Furthermore, two‐period information asymmetries may provide a rationale for upward distortion in quantity when consumer preferences are highly sensitive to first‐period consumption. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 386–400, 2016     

岩土损伤复合体理论的应力应变合成模式

近年来,岩土损伤本构模型取得了长足的进步,但在岩土材料损伤的复合体理论的一个基本问题--复合体的两个组分的应力、应变合成模式上存在争议.从损伤力学的基础--连续介质力学的基本概念出发,对岩土损伤复合体理论应力、应变合成的合理模式进行了研究.得出了一般损伤情况下的岩土损伤复合体理论的应力、应变合成公式,给出了各向同性损伤情况下的简化公式,认为对于岩土损伤复合体理论不能简单地采用并联、串联假设.     

城市居民小区地震火灾发生率的非线性预测

利用人工神经网络对地震火灾发生率进行非线性预测具有实用价值和理论意义。分析了人工神经网络预测的优势和不足,并提出算法改进意见,在综合分析人工神经网络预测的工作机理、构造方式以及影响城市居民小区地震火灾发生率的主要因素的基础上,构造人工神经网络模型进行火灾发生率的实例预测,并针对预测结果分析了各影响要素对地震火灾发生率发生影响的强弱程度,非线性预测的结果与预期结果相符。     

苏联在苏德战争初期失利的军事原因探析

在第二次世界大战中,苏联军民遏制了德国法西斯称霸世界的野心,担负起世界反法西斯战争的重任,并为夺取胜利作出了伟大贡献.但也应当看到,苏联军民是在汲取战争初期经验教训的基础上,由战略反攻被迫转入战略防御,通过消耗敌人力量改变敌我双方力量对比,转入战略相持与转折阶段,并最终赢得辉煌胜利的.     

中国的海权意识与海军发展建设

一、中国近代以前海权意识的发展 中国海洋和海权意识的发展,从其产生、形成到繁荣和衰落的过程,经历了2000多年的历史.从远古时开始,中国就一直以陆地农业经济为主,海洋经济从未处于重要地位.     

Network design for time‐constrained delivery

To meet customer demand, delivery companies are offering an increasing number of time‐definite services. In this article, we examine the strategic design of delivery networks which can efficiently provide these services. Because of the high cost of direct connections, we focus on tree‐structured networks. As it may not be possible to identify a tree‐structured network that satisfies all of the delivery guarantees, we allow these guarantees to be violated but seek to minimize the sum of the violations. We establish the complexity of the problem and exploit an empirically identified solution structure to create new neighborhoods which improve solution values over more general neighborhood structures. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

面向信号的仪器驱动程序建模

面向信号自动测试系统开发模式是今后的发展方向,而面向信号的仪器驱动程序是实现测试软件仪器无关性的重要途径,分析了自动测试系统的架构,建立了信号驱动程序的信息模型,研究了驱动程序的结构,并结合实例对驱动程序的调用进行了说明。