复合导引头多源异步信息融合精确拦截算法

针对单一制导体制难以满足现代战场作战需求且多传感器数据更新率不同步的问题,建立一种新的微惯导/毫米波/红外复合制导体制,研究了该体制下多传感器异步信息融合的时间同步和空间配准问题;提出一种自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波算法,该算法采用预测残差构造状态模型误差统计量,通过自适应因子调整状态模型信息对状态参数估值的贡献,有效控制状态模型噪声异常对状态参数估值的影响。将提出的算法应用到微惯导/毫米波/红外复合制导系统中进行仿真验证,结果表明,提出的自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波算法的解算精度高于标准扩展卡尔曼滤波和无迹卡尔曼滤波算法,能有效提高导弹的制导的解算精度。     

Potential impact of recharging plug‐in hybrid electric vehicles on locational marginal prices

Plug‐in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), upon market penetration, will create additional recharging loads to the electric power systems. This article considers different recharging scenarios and uses game theoretic models to study the potential impact of the recharging loads on locational marginal prices (wholesale electricity prices). Computational results from a Pennsylvania‐New Jersey‐Maryland Interconnection case study show that, under the existing recharging infrastructures, even a small magnitude of load increase caused by PHEV recharging could have a significant undesirable impact on locational marginal prices. The impact could be mitigated to a varying extent by the availability of possible future recharging infrastructures, including realtime pricing recharging meters, battery stations, or vehicle‐to‐grid technology.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

OFDM系统中基于补零DFT信道插值算法的研究

针对OFDM系统中基于补零DFT实现信道插值的算法,对传统的时域方法和变换域方法进行了分析,并提出了一种新的补零方法。首先通过理论分析指出传统的基于补零DFT实现信道插值算法中,时域方法和变换域方法是等效的;通过对信道插值算法中冲激响应估计序列进行补零的分析,指出补零操作是为了重构出冲激响应的N点采样序列(N表示总子载波数),并针对传统补零方法在一定条件下产生的重构误差,提出了一种新的补零方法。仿真结果表明以上理论分析是正确的,新补零方法可以减小一定条件下的重构误差,增强信道插值算法对信道延迟分布的鲁棒性,有效提高系统的性能。     

一种新的基于重复共轭对称构前导的OFDM同步算法

针对基于重复共轭对称结构前导的OFDM系统,提出了一种延迟相关与对称相关相结合的符号同步新算法,在搜索出定时度量峰值位置的基础上,使用固定门限搜索出第一条路径。理论分析表明该方法可以实现性能良好的符号同步。在静态多径信道和6径典型市区信道条件下对新提出的算法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明所提算法可有效抑制传统的基于对称定时度量同步算法中存在的定时位置偏移,获得准确的定时性能。     

火灾等级标准问题的数量化研究

在定性分析现有火灾等级标准的基础上,做出了火灾等级标准的数量化探讨。将D-S证据理论方法应用到火灾等级的综合评价中,将死亡人数、重伤人数、直接财产损失三个重要指标作为评定证据进行信息汇集,将汇集结果作为评定标准,针对中国消防年鉴中530起重、特大火灾进行实例计算,并做出总体分析、特例分析和边界值分析。结果表明该方法克服了单因素评价的不足,使评价更加科学、合理。     

坚持用科学发展观指导军队院校创新发展

坚持用科学发展观指导军队院校创新发展,一要全面把握“以人为本”的科学内涵,搞清楚为谁发展和靠谁发展的问题;二要深刻理解“和谐发展”的本质要求,既把握重点又统筹兼顾;三要认清“可持续发展”的意义,坚持改革创新和内涵式发展;四要始终坚持“又好又快”价值取向,在“有效果”的前提下追求高效率。     

从建设和谐社会到建设和谐世界

新世纪新阶段我们高度重视建设和谐世界,有着深厚的历史文化渊源,是构建社会主义和谐社会理念在国际交往领域的逻辑推演和合理递进,也是推进我国社会主义现代化建设特别是构建社会主义和谐社会的现实需要,更有着全球视野的人文关怀的价值论根据。     

围绕保证永远"听党指挥"全面推进军队党的建设

回顾我军党的建设80年,始终贯穿着一条鲜明的红线——保证人民军队"听党指挥"。这也是新世纪加强军队党的建设的根本性要求。站在新的历史起点上,我们必须抓住这个根本问题,全面推进军队党的建设。     

Relaxation method for the solution of the minimax location-allocation problem in euclidean space

A method previously devised for the solution of the p-center problem on a network has now been extended to solve the analogous minimax location-allocation problem in continuous space. The essence of the method is that we choose a subset of the n points to be served and consider the circles based on one, two, or three points. Using a set-covering algorithm we find a set of p such circles which cover the points in the relaxed problem (the one with m < n points). If this is possible, we check whether the n original points are covered by the solution; if so, we have a feasible solution to the problem. We now delete the largest circle with radius r_p (which is currently an upper limit to the optimal solution) and try to find a better feasible solution. If we have a feasible solution to the relaxed problem which is not feasible to the original, we augment the relaxed problem by adding a point, preferably the one which is farthest from its nearest center. If we have a feasible solution to the original problem and we delete the largest circle and find that the relaxed problem cannot be covered by p circles, we conclude that the latest feasible solution to the original problem is optimal. An example of the solution of a problem with ten demand points and two and three service points is given in some detail. Computational data for problems of 30 demand points and 1–30 service points, and 100, 200, and 300 demand points and 1–3 service points are reported.