纯方位跟踪问题研究及算法性能

针对纯方位跟踪系统的特点,对修正增益扩展卡尔曼滤波、伪线性滤波、基于无迹变换的卡尔曼滤波、修正球坐标系下的扩展卡尔曼滤波、直接对角度信息建模的卡尔曼滤波等被动目标跟踪算法予以详细的讨论,并在满足可比性的条件下,对各个跟踪算法进行了仿真实验,比较和分析了仿真结果,指出了修正增益扩展卡尔曼滤波的算法优势,对实际工程应用中算法选择问题提出了参考性建议.     

岩体隧道蠕变效应的有限元分析

对岩体隧道的长期观察和量测表明,许多在成洞之初的岩体,由于蠕变变形随时间不断发展,经过一段时日以后,围岩体可能会发生失稳或坍塌破坏.传统的弹性或弹塑性理论,无法考虑变形的时间因素.选用流变理论中能很好反映岩体应力应变随时间变化的广义开尔文模型,结合某岩体隧道的实例,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS模拟了岩体隧道开挖后围岩蠕变的全过程.模拟的结果使人们能够方便地掌握岩体隧道各个部位在不同时刻的变形量和蠕变率.对岩体隧道的设计和施工有一定的指导意义.     

黄洋界保卫战

1928年8月26日,红4军第31团副团长兼第1营营长陈毅安正在井冈山下活动时,突然接到团长朱云卿、党代表何挺颖的命令和毛泽东的一封信.信中说,毛泽东等率第3营向桂东方向迎接大部队去了,要陈毅安一定保卫好井冈山大本营.当时正值八月失败,军情紧急,陈毅安受命于败军之际,奉命于危难之间.他当即决定,亲自率第1和第3两连上井闪山.由第2连连长张宗逊、副连长韩伟在山下游击,配合山上部队作战.     

Algorithm to solve a chance‐constrained network capacity design problem with stochastic demands and finite support

We consider the problem of determining the capacity to assign to each arc in a given network, subject to uncertainty in the supply and/or demand of each node. This design problem underlies many real‐world applications, such as the design of power transmission and telecommunications networks. We first consider the case where a set of supply/demand scenarios are provided, and we must determine the minimum‐cost set of arc capacities such that a feasible flow exists for each scenario. We briefly review existing theoretical approaches to solving this problem and explore implementation strategies to reduce run times. With this as a foundation, our primary focus is on a chance‐constrained version of the problem in which α% of the scenarios must be feasible under the chosen capacity, where α is a user‐defined parameter and the specific scenarios to be satisfied are not predetermined. We describe an algorithm which utilizes a separation routine for identifying violated cut‐sets which can solve the problem to optimality, and we present computational results. We also present a novel greedy algorithm, our primary contribution, which can be used to solve for a high quality heuristic solution. We present computational analysis to evaluate the performance of our proposed approaches. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 236–246, 2016     

关于我国发展新型固定翼舰载机的几点建议

随着我国航母事业的发展,舰载机研发与制造产业得到了相应的发展。但是由于我国舰载机研发与制造产业起步晚,舰载机在技术性能等方面相比于西方国家还存在一定差距。文章以美国F-35"闪电Ⅱ"飞机研发历程为依据,对我国发展新型固定翼舰载机在设计、研发和维护等方面提出了建议,总结了值得我国研发人员借鉴的经验和教训。     

新时期必须把意识形态建设提高到国家安全战略地位

改革开放以来 ,我国意识形态领域的斗争错综复杂。随着国家安全由传统的军事安全发展为综合安全 ,意识形态安全已成为国家安全利益的重要组成部分。党的第二代、第三代领导集体自觉顺应时代要求 ,把意识形态建设提高到国家安全的战略地位。着眼于 2 1世纪中国的发展 ,必须从国家安全的战略高度 ,切实加强社会主义意识形态建设 ,为国家的发展构筑一个安全的思想文化环境。     

信息化武器装备体系概念演示验证仿真系统PSR集成策略研究

本文通过分析信息化武器装备体系概念演示验证仿真系统结构,对集成所需的平台相关资源进行了分类,在应用SOA、MDA部分思想基础上,继承了按需服务-按需仿真服务(XOD-SOD)技术,提出了“服务描述-静态映射-动态映射”三级策略,用于实现平台相关资源(Platform Specific Resources,PSR)的集成。     

在英美文学教学中培养大学生批判性思维能力的 创新研究与实践

批判性思维能力的培养对大学生的心理健康、自主学习能力、创新能力以及个性发展等方面都有重要的作用.批判性思维是大学生综合素质的体现.大学英语提高课程"英文小说与电影"以英美文学中经典小说为教学内容,旨在通过英美文学的教学培养学生的批判性思维能力,本课程改变传统教学中教师"一言堂"的教学模式,采用混合式教学模式和问题导向式学习方法,营造批判性思维学习氛围,通过让学生们解读、分析和言说文学经典作品,提高学生的批判性思维能力.     

Trade credit contract in the presence of retailer investment opportunity

This paper presents a model for designing a trade credit contract between a supplier and a retailer that would coordinate a supply chain in the presence of investment opportunity for the retailer. Specifically, we study a newsvendor model where the supplier offers a trade credit contract to the retailer who, by delaying the payment, can invest the accounts payable amount and earn returns. We find that when the channel partners have symmetric information about the retailer's investment return, a conditionally concessional trade credit (CTC) contract, which includes a wholesale price, an interest‐free period, and a minimum order requirement, can achieve channel coordination. We then extend the model to the information asymmetry setting in which the retailer's investment return is unobservable by the supplier. We show that, although the CTC contract cannot achieve the coordination in this setting, it can effectively improve channel efficiency as well as profitability for individual partners.     

关于做好总装备部军史编研工作的几点思考

当前,总装备部编研工作任务十分繁重。军史编研工作者必须树立强烈的存史意识,把握科学的研史规律,培养良好的修史品格,发挥独特的编研效益和依靠坚强的组织领导,才能统筹好史料丛书、高级将领传、组织史资料、政治工作大事记等各项工作,确保优质高效地如期完成《总装备部史料丛书编委会2009～2013年工作规划》所赋予的各项任务。