一种防空导弹无线分布式信息共享系统

以PCI04嵌入式工控机为核心设计主控单元,以嵌入式单片机为核心设计从属单元,并应用GPS OEM接收板、AMAI)4550无线通信模块等,构建无线主从分布式信息共享系统.在该系统的支持下,大型防空导弹武器系统和若十便携式防空导弹间可以进行信息共享和交互,集成为一个以大型防空导弹武器系统为中心的防空作战体系,通过优势互补和邯同作战,能够实现作战效能的倍增.     

遥控引信技术反导应用

随着中口径舰炮发射率和系统射击精度的提高,以及弹药技术的发展,尤其是高技术引信的应用为提高中口径舰炮武器系统的反导效能提供了一条有效技术途径。针对水面舰艇防御反舰导弹的作战需求,基于中口径舰炮武器系统现有技术状态,提出了应用遥控引信技术提高系统反导效能的技术方案。通过仿真计算和对比分析,阐述了该方案的可行性和有效性,并进一步探讨了系统的相关技术指标和技术实现途径。     

Retailer's rationale to refuse consumer returns in supply chains

While accepting consumer returns has long been proposed as a solution to resolve the consumer valuation uncertainty problem, there are still a sizable portion of retailers who insist on a “no return” policy. In this article, we offer an economic rationale for these seemingly unreasonable strategies in a supply chain context. We demonstrate when and why the retailer may benefit from refusing consumer returns, even though offering consumer returns allows the supply chain to implement the expostmarket segmentation. Granting the retailer the right to refuse consumer returns may sometimes improve supply chain efficiency: it eliminates the manufacturer's attempt to induce inefficient consumer returns and bring the equilibrium back to that in the vertically integrated benchmark. We also find that the refund and the retail price can move in the opposite directions when product reliability varies, and consumer returns have a nontrivial impact on the quality choice. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 686–701, 2015     

矢量多边形并行栅格化数据划分方法

针对多边形并行栅格化中的负载不均衡问题提出一种新的数据划分方法,主要包括:迭代计算划分线的位置,在每次迭代中保证分块间的计算量大致均衡,完成数据划分、实现负载均衡;提出基于二叉树的划分结果融合策略,以解决跨边界多边形的融合问题。在多核CPU环境下实现并行算法,选用多个典型土地利用现状数据集进行测试。结果表明:针对不同类型多边形数据集,所提方法较传统方法可获得更高的并行加速比和更好的负载均衡;针对大数据量数据集,以多边形节点数为度量标准可更精确地估算分块计算量,从而更好地实现负载均衡。     

不同形状喷嘴内流场模拟分析

建立了前混合磨料水射流喷嘴内固液两相流动的数学模型,运用Fluent软件对圆柱型、圆锥收敛型、流线型和圆锥带圆柱段收敛型喷嘴内流场进行了数值模拟,分析了喷嘴形状对喷嘴内流场和磨料颗粒加速性能的影响,并通过切割实验验证了仿真结果的可靠性。结果表明:圆柱型喷嘴能量损耗较大,圆锥收敛型喷嘴对磨料颗粒的加速性能差,流线型喷嘴性能良好但不易加工,只有圆锥带圆柱段收敛型喷嘴是用作前混合式磨料水射流喷嘴的最优选择。     

汽车加油机器人关键技术分析

传统加油模式使操作人员易受有毒易燃油气的侵害,而且严冬酷暑时加油站作业环境恶劣,因此在加油站配置机器人实现智能化加油变得十分迫切。介绍了国内外汽车加油机器人的研究进展,指出其作业对象的差异性、环境的多变性以及作业过程的危险性。分析了当前汽车加油机器人所采用的加油机构、加注接口以及识别与定位技术的特点,指出加油机构优化、安全控制、智能识别与定位研究是汽车加油机器人发展的方向。     

高校大学生新媒体素养调查及其差异性对比分析——基于对新疆6所本科院校的调研

本文通过对新媒体的定义和构成要素的分析,提出新媒体的“五维度要素观”并对其内涵做出了进一步阐释.采取问卷调查和随机访谈方式,选取南北疆6所本科院校的大一到大四的本科生为调查对象,对新疆高校大学生的新媒体素养现状进行了调查.从七个方面对其差异性进行了对比分析、总结,针对存在的问题提出了相应的建议,以期改善新疆高校的新媒体环境,提高新疆高校大学生的新媒体素养.     

基于飞行仿真的近地告警包线计算

TSO-C151b标准中近地告警包线为通用模型设计,未结合飞机的自身特性。为精确给出飞机过大下降速率告警包线,通过结合飞机自身气动特性和操纵特性,分析告警机理,建立飞机六自由度仿真程序。依据飞机发动机数据、气动力数据、质量特性数据等,建立仿真模型及操作程序,实时模拟飞机各舵面的操作响应过程,以及飞机的运动姿态和飞行轨迹,计算飞机在不同下降速率时拉起的损失高度,设计近地告警包线。实际试飞数据验证了模型设计合理,计算结果准确。同时,将仿真计算得出的告警包线与TSO-C151b对比,给出适用于飞机的近地告警包线使用建议,保证飞机飞行安全。     

A study on the surface overpressure distribution and formation of a double curvature liner under a two-point initiation

The formation mechanism of an EFP(explosively formed projectile) using a double curvature liner under the overpressure effect generated by a regular oblique reflection was investigated in this paper.Based on the detonation wave propagation theory,the change of the incident angle of the detonation wave collision at different positions and the distribution area of the overpressure on the surface of the liner were calculated.Three-dimensional numerical simulations of the formation process of the EFP with tail as well as the ability to penetrate 45# steel were performed using LS-DYNA software,and the EFP ve-locity,the penetration ability,and the forming were assessed via experiments and x-ray photographs.The experimental results coincides with those of the simulations.Results indicate that the collision of the detonation wave was controlled to be a regular oblique reflection acting on the liner by setting the di-mensions of the unit charge and maintaining the pressure at the collision point region at more than 2.4 times the CJ detonation when the incident angle approached the critical angle.The distance from the liner midline to the boundary of the area within which the pressure ratio of the regular oblique reflection pressure to the CJ detonation pressure was greater than 2.5,2,and 1.5was approximately 0.66 mm,1.32 mm,and 3.3 mm,respectively.It is noted that pressure gradient caused the liner to turn inside out in the middle to form the head of the EFP and close the two tails of the EFP at approximately 120μs.The penetration depth of the EFP into a 45# steel target exceeded 30 mm,and there was radial expansion between the head and tail of the EFE increasing the penetration resistance of the EFP.Therefore,the structural size of the unit charge and the liner can be further optimized to reduce resistance to increase the penetration ability of the EFP.     

One-step synthesis of FeO(OH) nanoparticles by electric explosion of iron wire underwater

In this study,we investigated electric explosion of iron wire in distilled water with different energy input adjusted by charging voltage.The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),showing the presence of iron and multiple iron-based compounds oxides with contents influenced by the experimental conditions.In particular,pure FeO(OH) nanoparticles were obtained using electric explosion of iron wire with energy input of 1125 J at charging voltage of 15 kV.Analysis of discharge current and resistive voltage data indicate that the high energy input induced by strong plasma discharge at high charging voltage is a key factor to form FeO(OH).This study presents a one-step method to synthesize FeO(OH) nanoparticles using electric explosion of iron wire.