流动相似律研究

有别于经典的量纲分析方法和对流动控制方程及其定解条件的无量纲化分析方法, 论文给出了一种分析流动相似律的新思路, 亦即将复杂的流动过程分解为若干个子过程, 然后分析每一个子过程中反映其本质性态的特征量。依据这一思路导出的高超声速热化学非平衡流动相似律与文献采用经典分析方法得到的流动相似律一致。     

Dynamic regulation on innovation and adoption of green technology with information asymmetry

This study investigates a regulator's dynamic policy to motivate firms' research on and adoption of green technology. In the proposed model, a firm makes unobservable efforts and can hide the technology's arrival from the regulator to avoid adoption costs. We find that the optimal policy follows a simple structure and induces part-time efforts, rather than the maximal effort reported in previous studies. In particular, the regulator should offer no subsidy before the arrival of a technology report, provide a one-time subsidy contingent upon that report, and always set a termination deadline. At the deadline, the firm is forced to select an external option that is associated with social costs. The optimal report-based subsidy decreases with time. Under the optimal policy, the firm works until an effort deadline, makes no effort thereafter, and reports the technology as soon as it arrives. This study also characterizes the necessary and sufficient conditions under which the optimal policy reduces to one that leads, in terms of throughout time, to effort that is maximal or minimal. Our results indicate that policymakers should implement a policy that compensates firms more in the present and less in the future.     

以弱胜强 以退为进——老予军事哲学思想探析

本文从三个方面探讨<老子>军事哲学思想:一、从根本战略思想看,<老子>主张"柔弱胜刚强",其实质是认为新事物必然战胜旧事物;二、从谋略角度来考察,<老子>主张面对强敌,弱军不妨先退一步,后发制人,因而取胜;三、在前两点基础上形成的一套以弱胜强的独特战法.     

东北民主联军撤出四平、长春后不被直追考

1946年5月疲惫不堪的东北民主联军主力撤出四平、长春,退往松花江北岸时,竟未被国民党军越江跟进追击。本文在对大量相关的史料综合分析后发现,这与美苏有关中国(东北)的战略意向,其中与马歇尔的实际努力关系甚大。认为当时美国方面从自身的全球利益出发,并没有一味地盲目支持蒋介石在中国(东北)大打内战。     

论信息化战争条件下我军装甲兵部队数字化建设

通过对信息化战场和数字化部队的描述,说明在信息化战争中,装甲兵部队仍然是地面战争主要突击力量,在分析了信息化战争特点的基础上提出加速我军装甲兵信息化发展建设的建议及方法。     

国内外安全标准现状与发展及其对构建国防工业安全标准体系的启示

介绍了国外发达国家、先进组织机构安全标准及体系的现状与特点,分析了国内安全标准的制修订情况和危险化学品、防尘防毒安全生产标准体系的分类与构成。在分析国防科技工业安全标准现状的基础上,提出了构建国防工业安全标准体系的主要任务和实施要求。     

二价阳离子对梭曼的水解作用

实验就4种不同浓度的二价阳离子,研究了它们对梭曼的水解作用和对梭曼水解酶的激活作用．结果表明随着二价钴离子浓度增高,对梭曼催化水解作用增强,其中0．6mmol／L Co^2＋价钴离子对人肝梭曼水解作用最强;18mmol／L Co^2＋对酶的催化水解激活作用最强．     

FBN和JF402在泡沫洗消剂中的展开作用及其对泡沫性能的影响

研究了FBN、JF402 2种碳氟表面活性剂与发泡剂配伍后形成的水溶液在油面上的铺展及泡沫性能（发泡力和稳定性）。结果表明FBN、JF402的加入可提高体系的铺展能力。FBN的铺展性能好于JF402,但JF402泡沫性能好于FBN。     

破片侵彻多层间隔铝靶的试验及数值模拟研究

对破片侵彻多层间隔铝靶进行了试验和数值模拟研究,获得了破片在不同速度、不同侵彻角时破片的侵彻深度,在此基础上利用拟合的方式建立了计算公式,并将数值模拟结果和计算公式的计算结果进行了对比,结果表明两者吻合较好,所建立的计算公式可靠。     

The impact of demand uncertainty on product line design under endogenous substitution

The existing product line design literature devotes little attention to the effect of demand uncertainty. Due to demand uncertainty, the supply‐demand mismatch is inevitable which leads to different degrees of lost sales depending on the configuration of product lines. In this article, we adopt a stylized two‐segment setup with uncertain market sizes and illustrate the interplay between two effects: risk pooling that mitigates the impact of demand uncertainty and market segmentation that facilitates consumer differentiation. Compared to downward substitution, inducing bidirectional substitution through product line decisions including quality levels and prices can yield greater risk pooling effects. However, we show that the additional benefit from the risk pooling effect cannot compensate for the reduced market segmentation effect. We demonstrate that the presence of demand uncertainty can reduce the benefit of market segmentation and therefore the length of product lines in terms of the difference between products. We also propose three heuristics that separate product line and production decisions; each of these heuristics corresponds to one particular form of demand substitution. Our numerical studies indicate that the best of the three heuristics yields performance that is close to optimality. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 143–157, 2015