Bidirectional parallel multi-branch convolution feature pyramid network for target detection in aerial images of swarm UAVs

In this paper, based on a bidirectional parallel multi-branch feature pyramid network (BPMFPN), a novel one-stage object detector called BPMFPN Det is proposed for real-time detection of ground multi-scale targets by swarm unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). First, the bidirectional parallel multi-branch convolution modules are used to construct the feature pyramid to enhance the feature expression abilities of different scale feature layers. Next, the feature pyramid is integrated into the single-stage object detection framework to ensure real-time performance. In order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, experiments are conducted on four datasets. For the PASCAL VOC dataset, the proposed algorithm achieves the mean average precision (mAP) of 85.4 on the VOC 2007 test set. With regard to the detection in optical remote sensing (DIOR) dataset, the proposed algorithm achieves 73.9 mAP. For vehicle detection in aerial imagery (VEDAI) dataset, the detection accuracy of small land vehicle (slv) targets reaches 97.4 mAP. For unmanned aerial vehicle detection and tracking (UAVDT) dataset, the proposed BPMFPN Det achieves the mAP of 48.75. Compared with the previous state-of-the-art methods, the results obtained by the proposed algorithm are more competitive. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively solve the problem of real-time detection of ground multi-scale targets in aerial images of swarm UAVs.     

航空用复合材料结构件无损检测技术分析

本文通过对航空复合材料结构件缺陷和损伤特点的分析,介绍可应用于航空复合材料结构缺陷包括目视检查法、声阻法、射线检测技术、超声检测技术、声-超声技术、涡流检测技术、微波检测技术在内的无损检测技术。并对无损检测技术的技术关键进行剖析,展望了无损检测技术的未来发展。     

热像仪"三大规范"的编制奠定国防热像仪产业的技术基础

热像仪"三大规范"的编制,为热像仪产业化奠定了可持续发展的重要技术基础。本文是在热像仪"三大规范"编制实施工作的基础上,对其编制及实施过程中的经验和体会进行的归纳总结。     

基于构件的软件复用技术在防化软件中的应用

软件复用是在软件开发过程中避免重复劳动的解决方案。通过构件的形式来实现软件复用,可以提高开发的效率和质量。以核侦察处理模块的实现和集成为例,介绍了基于构件的复用技术在目前信息化建设中的使用手段和方法。     

国外经典核爆炸放射性沉降模式概述

介绍了国外经典的核爆炸放射性沉降模式,包含了DELFIC、WSEG系列、KDFOC系列、SEER系列、DNAF系列和EM-1。同时列举了各种模式在主要物理过程中的区别,包括了云的初始化、粒子分布、沉降机制,放射性活度和剂量率的转化、放射性衰变和传输过程。最后简述了目前核爆炸放射性沉降模式研究的发展趋势。     

The impact of manufacturer rebates on supply chain profits

Manufacturer rebates are commonly used as price discount tools for attracting end customers. In this study, we consider a two‐stage supply chain with a manufacturer and a retailer, where a single seasonal product faces uncertain and price‐sensitive demand. We characterize the impact of a manufacturer rebate on the expected profits of both the manufacturer and the retailer. We show that unless all of the customers claim the rebate, the rebate always benefits the manufacturer. Our results thus imply that “mail‐in rebates,” where some customers end up not claiming the rebate, particularly when the size of the rebate is relatively small, always benefit the manufacturer. On the other hand, an “instant rebate,” such as the one offered in the automotive industry where every customer redeems the rebate on the spot when he/she purchases a car, does not necessarily benefit the manufacturer. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

80年人民军队后勤建设的基本经验

80年来,人民军队后勤工作在党的领导下,经过几代人的艰苦奋斗,从无到有,由弱到强,创造了后勤史上的无数奇迹,取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就,也积累了一系列极其宝贵的历史经验.这些经验,既有不同历史时期的经验,各级各类部队的经验,也有各种作战样式的保障经验,各个专业、各种事业的建设经验,以及各项后勤改革的经验等等,精彩纷呈,无比丰富,已经成为人民军队后勤的宝贵精神财富.     

基于被动雷达和红外传感器的数据融合

提出基于被动雷达和红外传感器组成的复合探测系统,利用D-S证据理论提高目标识别率,借助神经网络改善目标跟踪算法的性能,同时保持跟踪滤波的计算结构尽可能简单,尤其是减少了数字计算上的复杂性。仿真结果表明了应用新算法的复合探测系统的有效性。     

SAR抗干扰措施及效果度量研究

SAR作为一种军用雷达,其电子对抗与反对抗是永恒的主题。分析了SAR针对有源噪声干扰可采取的一系列抗干扰技术措施(ECCM),同时研究了ECCM后的效果度量,最后介绍了一种新的度量方法——干扰等功率曲线,将SAR抗干扰效果定量、直观地表现出来。     

北洋海军在甲午战争中的后路保障

北洋海军作为一支近代化的海上武装,其“前路”舰队的一切行动均离不开“后路”保障,在某种程度上甚至后者还对前者作战胜负具有决定性的影响。本文主要考察甲午战争期间对北洋海军机动力、续航力、战斗力及其恢复影响较大的煤炭补给、弹药供应、装备维修等三个方面的保障需求与能力,并兼及其他相关内容,通过厘清具体保障过程和基本史实,评估后路各项保障与综合保障的效能及其对北洋海军作战的实际影响,进而揭示北洋海军前路失败与后路保障的关系。