重庆大学城新校区水体景观规划分析——以后勤工程学院、重庆大学、重庆师范大学、重庆医科大学为例

随着大学校区建设不断发展,校园景观的功能也日益突出,水体景观因其灵动与活力的特征,被广泛应用于校园景观建设中。通过对重庆大学城已入驻的4所高校水体景观的实地调研,发现新校区水体景观规划中存在的问题。在分析这4所高校的基地条件、校园文化以及水体景观布局的基础上,提出了高校水体景观规划的4种理念:打造生态活水系;创造丰富的视觉效果;突出水体景观文化特色;体现人文关怀。旨在为校园水体景观建设提供参考。     

鱼雷贮存战备完好率模型

为了评估鱼雷综合特性参数鱼雷贮存战备完好率,分析了国军标中基本模型,对照鱼雷寿命剖面,指出基本模型在具体鱼雷装备中应用存在的不足;通过对鱼雷寿命剖面中的基层级维修的深入分析,综合考虑贮存可靠度、故障检测率、鱼雷故障修复概率与备件满足率,给出了一个LRU故障、多个相同LRU故障以及多个不同LRU故障时的战备完好率模型。并通过计算验证了该模型的有效性。     

基于变权的地空导弹抗干扰性能模糊综合评估

围绕地空导弹抗干扰性能评估问题,建立了模糊综合评估模型.针对传统模糊综合评估模型采用常权面临的突出问题,引入了变权的思想与方法,构建了基于变权的模糊综合评估模型.实例表明,相对于传统模型,采用基于变权的模糊综合评估模型,可以得出更加合理的评估结果.     

Monitoring the market or the salesperson? The value of information in a multilayer supply chain

We study a supply chain in which a manufacturer relies on a salesperson to sell the products to the consumers. The sales outcome is determined by a random market condition and the salesperson's service level, both of which are privately observed by the salesperson. Apart from them, there are two types of resellers: a knowledgeable reseller observes the market condition, whereas a diligent reseller can monitor the service level. While delegating to a reseller enhances information acquisition, it may also result in double marginalization and inefficiency. We identify several operating regimes in which double marginalization can be eliminated via simple contracts and establish the benefit of monitoring the salesperson over monitoring the market. Our dominance result is not prone to our model characteristics regarding the complementarity of market condition and sales effort, the relative importance of adverse selection and moral hazard, and the contract form. We then generalize our model and re‐establish the dominance result in the presence of reseller's risk aversion or private monitoring expertise. We also quantify the performance gaps among different selling schemes under various scenarios. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于近似策略的联合优化方法

针对优化中收敛速度和优化解全局性的问题,提出了一种联合优化方法:构造原问题的近似模型,使用全局优化方法对近似函数进行优化,得到优化点作为初值,再使用局部优化方法对原问题进行优化.为了获得对原问题更好的近似,改进了径向基插值方法,以优化误差的方法来选择参数.利用临近空间机翼模型的优化对算法进行了测试,结果表明,优化参数的...     

竞争失效场合仿真基加速试验优化设计方法

竞争失效场合加速试验技术是加速试验由简单结构产品向复杂结构产品推广应用的基础,而如何设计试验方案使统计结果最准确、代价最小,是其中的主要研究内容之一.针对传统解析优化方法推导过程比较复杂的问题,提出了一种基于Monte Carlo仿真的竞争失效场合加速试验优化设计方法.在备选方案较多的情况下,通过引入曲面拟合进行间接优...     

有虚拟势能点的编队控制策略

针对人工势能场方法容易陷入局部极值的缺陷,提出了有虚拟势能点的避障算法.该算法在编队进入对队形影响较大的复杂环境中引入额外的虚拟势能点,利用虚拟势能点的作用力使智能体脱离局部障碍物陷阱,进行队形重组,提高了编队队形保持能力;编队运动通过不同的地形时,队形变化程度不一,单一队形控制方法难以在各种环境下保持高效性、有效性,...     

带概率因子的最小费用流经济性分析模型研究

装备跨越式更新换代,传统的备件维修保障模式已难适应装备的发展。针对备件维修级别经济性问题,在备件及其维修网络结构分析的基础上,分析各种维修费用,并借助故障树理论,设定四类模型节点:源节点、修理决策节点、转移概率节点和结束节点;分析建立带概率因子的最小费用流经济性分析的模型网络图,结合概率因子分析各种维修费用,由此建立最小费用流的经济性分析模型,并实例论证了该模型的可行性,为解决备件维修级别问题提供了一种新的思路。     

Optimal pricing and inventory control policy in periodic‐review systems with fixed ordering cost and lost sales

This paper studies a periodic‐review pricing and inventory control problem for a retailer, which faces stochastic price‐sensitive demand, under quite general modeling assumptions. Any unsatisfied demand is lost, and any leftover inventory at the end of the finite selling horizon has a salvage value. The cost component for the retailer includes holding, shortage, and both variable and fixed ordering costs. The retailer's objective is to maximize its discounted expected profit over the selling horizon by dynamically deciding on the optimal pricing and replenishment policy for each period. We show that, under a mild assumption on the additive demand function, at the beginning of each period an (s,S) policy is optimal for replenishment, and the value of the optimal price depends on the inventory level after the replenishment decision has been done. Our numerical study also suggests that for a sufficiently long selling horizon, the optimal policy is almost stationary. Furthermore, the fixed ordering cost (K) plays a significant role in our modeling framework. Specifically, any increase in K results in lower s and higher S. On the other hand, the profit impact of dynamically changing the retail price, contrasted with a single fixed price throughout the selling horizon, also increases with K. We demonstrate that using the optimal policy values from a model with backordering of unmet demands as approximations in our model might result in significant profit penalty. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

DSP在舰炮火控系统中的应用

在舰炮火控解算过程中,诸元解算任务要占用较多的CPU时间,往往影响系统实时性。基于DSP数据处理技术的优点,提出一种分布式系统组成结构,并以流程图的形式描述DSP与系统主机之间的系统工作原理。计算结果表明,DSP的应用能较好地解决系统实时性的问题,具有一定的工程应用价值。