基于变结构控制的反鱼雷武器导引律

未来战争中,智能鱼雷对水面舰艇的威胁越来越严重。因此,针对鱼雷的硬杀伤武器(ATT)成为国际上研究的热点。根据对ATT武器的导引方式的研究,结合滑模变结构控制理论,推导出一种以航向角为控制律的导引方式。该控制律克服了基于角速率导引方式的缺点,可适用于主动和被动检测,保证了ATT武器在数据率较低且不固定的情况下,仍能够以较高精度命中目标,因而能更好地适应水中导引的特点。当来袭鱼雷存在机动时,利用主动导引方式,也可以获得较好的拦截效果。仿真表明,该导引律鲁棒性强,攻击弹道平滑,对来袭鱼雷有较高的命中精度。     

侵彻子母弹封锁机场跑道最小升降窗口搜索算法研究

针对侵彻子母弹封锁机场跑道中判断是否存在最小升降窗口的"两点比较"算法,提出更为符合实际毁伤情况的"网格-矩阵"算法。采用随机分布的数学模型和计算机仿真模型,利用Monte Carlo法模拟侵彻子母弹子弹的落点。最后在Matlab7.0环境下对两种算法进行了仿真试验和对比分析,提出两种算法在火力辅助决策中的使用建议。     

Bin‐packing problem with concave costs of bin utilization

We consider a generalized one‐dimensional bin‐packing model where the cost of a bin is a nondecreasing concave function of the utilization of the bin. Four popular heuristics from the literature of the classical bin‐packing problem are studied: First Fit (FF), Best Fit (BF), First Fit Decreasing (FFD), and Best Fit Decreasing (BFD). We analyze their worst‐case performances when they are applied to our model. The absolute worst‐case performance ratio of FF and BF is shown to be exactly 2, and that of FFD and BFD is shown to be exactly 1.5. Computational experiments are also conducted to test the performance of these heuristics. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

分布式网络化测试系统设计

以某大型复杂装备远程测试系统为例,给出了基于DCOM的分布式网络化虚拟仪器测试系统的体系结构.该网络化测试系统体系结构采用DS技术作为客户端和测试端连接的中间件,并采用C/S、B/S混合模式使系统各COM/DCOM组件通过网络实现"无缝"连接.DCOM技术的应用使得各网络测试节点成为服务的本体,可以响应不同客户的测试需求,实现了良好的数据传输、安全管理和远程仪器控制.DS技术的使用进一步简化了计算机和测试应用之间的数据交换,达到了良好的实时传输效果.     

摧毁固定目标的空袭兵器需求量算法研究

在反空袭作战中,预先对敌空袭兵器的出动量的有效判断程度,关系到我防空兵器的兵力需求论证与战斗部署。以往这方面的研究成果中,定性多于定量,为提高准确性,加强定量研究有很大的必要。由于影响作战的因素很多,且需求量的计算分为多个方面,不可能一一作出研究。分析了敌空袭固定目标时兵力选择所依据的因素,分别用排队论与Lanchester方程理论进行了数学建模。     

乱世元勋的为将为臣与为人——唐代名将郭子仪功业中的人格因素分析

封建专制时代的将领,建功立业不仅要有非凡的军事才能,还要有高超的人事协调艺术。否则,非但功业难成,身家性命也难保全。本文以唐代名将郭子仪为蓝本,通过对郭子仪为臣、为将、为人三方面处世之道的深入分析,廓清了封建专制时代武将建功立业不得不具备的人格因素。     

XNAV中的相对论效应（Ⅰ）一引力频移和Doppler频移

详细讨论了XNAV(X射线源自主导航)中的广义相对论效应之一：脉冲星发射与观测者接收到X射线的引力频移和Doppler频移。在太阳质心系的1PN和2PN度规下,计算出引力和Doppler频移产生的时间误差,所得结论是对现行公式的修正。     

The impact of manufacturer rebates on supply chain profits

Manufacturer rebates are commonly used as price discount tools for attracting end customers. In this study, we consider a two‐stage supply chain with a manufacturer and a retailer, where a single seasonal product faces uncertain and price‐sensitive demand. We characterize the impact of a manufacturer rebate on the expected profits of both the manufacturer and the retailer. We show that unless all of the customers claim the rebate, the rebate always benefits the manufacturer. Our results thus imply that “mail‐in rebates,” where some customers end up not claiming the rebate, particularly when the size of the rebate is relatively small, always benefit the manufacturer. On the other hand, an “instant rebate,” such as the one offered in the automotive industry where every customer redeems the rebate on the spot when he/she purchases a car, does not necessarily benefit the manufacturer. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

The strategic effects of a merger upon supplier interactions

We consider how a merger between two naturally differentiated dealers affects their interactions with a common supplier and identify conditions under which the merger can increase or decrease the combined net worth of the two firms. Among other things, we find that the attractiveness of merging depends upon the extent to which end demand can be stimulated by either an upstream supplier or the dealers. Specifically, the greater the supplier's ability to invest in stimulating end demand, the more likely it is that the naturally differentiated firms will be better off operating independently than merging. On the other hand, if the greatest opportunities for stimulating demand are through the service that is provided by the dealers, then merging their operations will be more attractive. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

80年人民军队后勤建设的基本经验

80年来,人民军队后勤工作在党的领导下,经过几代人的艰苦奋斗,从无到有,由弱到强,创造了后勤史上的无数奇迹,取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就,也积累了一系列极其宝贵的历史经验.这些经验,既有不同历史时期的经验,各级各类部队的经验,也有各种作战样式的保障经验,各个专业、各种事业的建设经验,以及各项后勤改革的经验等等,精彩纷呈,无比丰富,已经成为人民军队后勤的宝贵精神财富.