炸药装药在压剪加载下的起爆特点

进行了两类压剪加载实验：（１）利用石英的平面正碰撞产生压剪加载的实验,采用电磁质速法测试装药试件内部不同质点的运动情况,分析炸药装药中发生化学反应的可能性;（２）在压剪炮上采用平行倾斜碰撞产生压剪加载的实验,观测炸药装药爆炸的可能性。由实验可以看出：在亚爆轰状态的压缩加载应力条件下,剪切的联合作用对炸药的起爆起到敏化作用,适当比例的压剪加载造成更加敏感的炸药起爆响应。文中给出了起爆响应规律和响应机制的实验分析。     

The conditional p-center problem in the plane

An algorithm is given for the conditional p-center problem, namely, the optimal location of one or more additional facilities in a region with given demand points and one or more preexisting facilities. The solution dealt with here involves the minimax criterion and Euclidean distances in two-dimensional space. The method used is a generalization to the present conditional case of a relaxation method previously developed for the unconditional p-center problems. Interestingly, its worst-case complexity is identical to that of the unconditional version, and in practice, the conditional algorithm is more efficient. Some test problems with up to 200 demand points have been solved. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

微机上运行的多功能仿真语言GASP/PC

文中介绍了IRM-PC机上多功能仿真软件GASP/PC的开发,叙述了GASP/PC仿真语言的形成以及对于连续、离散和复合仿真模型的GASP/PC语言的结构与仿真方法。     

近代中国留日陆军士官生人数考究

据笔者所看到的资料,关于近代中国留日陆军士官生的人数,常出现不一致,而留日陆军士官生在近代中国的地位与作用日益得到学术界的关注。所以,本文拟从相关史料的来源、人数统计所要说明的一些特殊情况和其人数变化所反映的中日关系等方面进行梳理与考证。     

新式整军运动的历史考察及启示

随着人民解放战争进入战略进攻阶段,部队中出现了一些新情况新问题.为了解决这些问题,1947年冬至1948年夏,人民解放军利用作战间隙,结合土改和整党运动,开展了以诉苦和三查(查阶级、查工作、查斗志)三整(整顿组织、整顿思想、整顿作风)为主要内容的新式整军运动.通过新式整军运动,人民解放军官兵的精神面貌焕然一新,部队战斗力有了很大提高,为取得解放战争的胜利奠定了坚实的基础.     

Scheduling of depalletizing and truck loading operations in a food distribution system

This paper studies a scheduling problem arising in a beef distribution system where pallets of various types of beef products in the warehouse are first depalletized and then individual cases are loaded via conveyors to the trucks which deliver beef products to various customers. Given each customer's demand for each type of beef, the problem is to find a depalletizing and truck loading schedule that fills all the demands at a minimum total cost. We first show that the general problem where there are multiple trucks and each truck covers multiple customers is strongly NP‐hard. Then we propose polynomial‐time algorithms for the case where there are multiple trucks, each covering only one customer, and the case where there is only one truck covering multiple customers. We also develop an optimal dynamic programming algorithm and a heuristic for solving the general problem. By comparing to the optimal solutions generated by the dynamic programming algorithm, the heuristic is shown to be capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

LabWindows／CVI环境下虚拟仪器驱动程序的开发

IVI仪器驱动程序消除了虚拟仪器系统中的测试冗余 ,提高了测试速度和测试系统中同类仪器的互换性。研究了IVI仪器驱动程序的结构、特点和工作机制 ,提出了在LabWindows/CVI环境下开发IVI仪器驱动程序的方法和步骤。     

Minimizing weighted earliness and tardiness penalties in single‐machine scheduling with idle time permitted

In this paper, a single‐machine scheduling problem with weighted earliness and tardiness penalties is considered. Idle time between two adjacent jobs is permitted and due dates of jobs could be unequal. The dominance rules are utilized to develop a relationship matrix, which allows a branch‐and‐bound algorithm to eliminate a high percentage of infeasible solutions. After combining this matrix with a branching strategy, a procedure to solve the problem is proposed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 760–780, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10039     

一种从二维照片反求三维CAD模型的稳健方法

研究了从物体二维照片重构其三维CAD模型的算法。通过物体在不同方位的一组照片 ,选取一定数量的配准点 ,该算法能够计算出照相机的运动参数 ,进而得到物体表面的 3D几何信息及CAD模型。算法充分考虑到了CAD建模的可制造性约束 ,具有精确、稳健的特点 ,在逆向工程建模、计算机视觉、机器人领域有应用前景。     

无线传感器网络中基于有限反馈的协同MISO传输方案

为解决无线传感器网络中节点能量受限,文中提出一种基于有限反馈的协同M ISO传输方案,此方案通过接收端反馈给簇头节点的信道增益比值来调整簇头节点和协同节点的发射功率。通过联合优化传输速率和协同节点数,使得网络总能耗最小。分析和仿真结果表明,此方案能有效降低网络的总能耗。