谈震后灾区群众的情感情绪疏导

灾区群众的情感、情绪对灾后重建具有重要意义,是灾后重建的一项重要工程。心理帮扶人员要怀着对灾区群众的同情、理解,耐心地进行心理疏导,帮助他们树立重建家园的勇气和信心。     

不确定系统鲁棒控制方法及在火控系统中的应用

将Ｃｈｅｎ和Ｌｅｅ给出的线性不确定性系统设计的鲁棒方法推广到一类相当广泛的仿射非线性系统。并针对某双３５火炮的随动系统设计问题进行了仿真研究,仿真结果证明了方法的有效性。     

相变材料下滑过程的接触熔化分析

本文对相变材料在斜面下滑过程中的接触熔化进行了分析。通过理论分析,求得料面保持恒温或变温对相变材料加热并使之匀速下滑时,相变材料的熔化速度、时间及固体瞬时高度。所得结果包含了前人的工作。     

舰艇主动力装置(SMPP)选型的综合评价方法

分析了影响舰艇主动力装置选型的诸要素,考虑了其间的联系与制约,提出了主动力装置选型的综合评价体系与方法.     

车辆导航Kalman滤波衰减因子自适应算法实现

系统介绍了车辆导航系统中卡尔曼滤波器的设计,给出了误差校正的方法.提出了一种衰减记忆卡尔曼滤波中衰减因子的自适应估计方法.并在INS/GPS组合导航系统中进行了计算仿真,结果表明该算法能够较好地估计出衰减因子的大小有效地抑制滤波发散,提高导航精度.     

The impact of demand uncertainty on product line design under endogenous substitution

The existing product line design literature devotes little attention to the effect of demand uncertainty. Due to demand uncertainty, the supply‐demand mismatch is inevitable which leads to different degrees of lost sales depending on the configuration of product lines. In this article, we adopt a stylized two‐segment setup with uncertain market sizes and illustrate the interplay between two effects: risk pooling that mitigates the impact of demand uncertainty and market segmentation that facilitates consumer differentiation. Compared to downward substitution, inducing bidirectional substitution through product line decisions including quality levels and prices can yield greater risk pooling effects. However, we show that the additional benefit from the risk pooling effect cannot compensate for the reduced market segmentation effect. We demonstrate that the presence of demand uncertainty can reduce the benefit of market segmentation and therefore the length of product lines in terms of the difference between products. We also propose three heuristics that separate product line and production decisions; each of these heuristics corresponds to one particular form of demand substitution. Our numerical studies indicate that the best of the three heuristics yields performance that is close to optimality. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 143–157, 2015     

引信电子部件ESD效应和加固实验研究

利用静电放电模拟器对某电子时间引信的电子部件的损伤及其防护加固进行了实验研究。引信部件在ESD的作用下,储存的信息会改变;当ESD的电压进一步升高时,引信中的电子部件出现损坏,其损伤阈值为＋200V．采取加固措施后,系统抗ESD的电压提高了2～3倍,达到了预期的目的。     

The impact of exponential smoothing forecasts on the bullwhip effect

An important phenomenon often observed in supply chain management, known as the bullwhip effect, implies that demand variability increases as one moves up the supply chain, i.e., as one moves away from customer demand. In this paper we quantify this effect for simple, two‐stage, supply chains consisting of a single retailer and a single manufacturer. We demonstrate that the use of an exponential smoothing forecast by the retailer can cause the bullwhip effect and contrast these results with the increase in variability due to the use of a moving average forecast. We consider two types of demand processes, a correlated demand process and a demand process with a linear trend. We then discuss several important managerial insights that can be drawn from this research. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 269–286, 2000     

[AXB,GXH]=[C,D]对称最小二乘解及最佳逼近的极小残差法

构造迭代算法研究了矩阵方程[AXB,GXH] = [C,D] ,证明了该算法可经有限步得到方程的对称最小二乘解及其最佳逼近,并给出了相关性质.最后,通过数值例子表明该算法是有效的.     

基于人工神经网络的操作手IKP 求解

人工神经网络以其信息的并行处理与分布式存储、自组织和自适应等特点,在机器人领域显示了极大的应用潜力。本文探讨人工神经网络在机器人操作手ＩＫＰ求解中的应用,试图求得操作手ＩＫＰ的一组或所有可行解。文章利用ＢＰ网络对操作手ＩＫＰ的求解进行了讨论和分析,并给出了具体的求解实例。