公安现役院校要构建合理的实验教学体系

实验室被誉为院校教学中不可缺少的“三大支柱”之一,是从事实验教学、科学研究、技术开发、学术交流的综合性实体。实验室体系是由实验室的分级类别、组织建制、职能作用、功能行为、隶属关系、管理模式、职责权限等诸多要素组成的多元化、多层次的复杂系统。随着“科技强警”战略的实施,培养具有创新精神和实践能力的新一代高素质现役警官已成为公安现役院校教学改革的中心任务,实验室体系在院校教学体系中的地位和作用越来越突出。     

搞好专业实验教学之管见

针对新形势下武警学院专业实验教学的现状,分析当前专业实验教学和仪器设备管理工作存在的问题,提出了深化教学改革、搞好专业实验教学的建议。     

抗战中我军瓦解日军的历史经验

瓦解敌军是我军政治工作三大原则之一。抗战中瓦解敌军的工作,得到了极大的丰富和发展。其主要经验和启示是:客观分析作战对象特点,确定瓦解敌军工作的新方针;建立健全各级组织,加强瓦解敌军工作的统一领导;广泛深入开展宣传,发动瓦解敌军的政治攻势;实行优待俘虏政策,增强瓦解敌军工作的效果。     

履带车辆动力传动系统仿真与试验验证

基于EASY5软件平台,利用模块化的建模手段,建立了履带车辆动力传动系统动力学模型,并进行了加速过程仿真.通过实车试验验证了模型的有效性和仿真结果的正确性.结果表明,该建模手段可有效的应用于车辆性能分析及预测.     

液相色谱-质谱法测定2-氯乙烯胂酸

研究了用液相色谱-质谱两种电离技术测定路易氏剂1的降解产物2-氯乙烯胂酸,比较了在不同流动相中该化合物的响应情况,并且利用源内CID技术获得了丰富质谱碎片,对所鉴定的碎片进行了解释,用选择离子检测得到该化合物的检测限在APCI电离技术中为9ng,在ESI电离技术中为4ng．     

Finding the Kth shortest path in a time‐schedule network

We consider the problem of finding the Kth shortest path for a time‐schedule network, where each node in the network has a list of prespecified departure times, and departure from the node can take place only at one of these departure times. We develop a polynomial time algorithm independent of K for finding the Kth shortest path. The proposed algorithm constructs a map structure at each node in the network, using which we can directly find the Kth shortest path without having to enumerate the first K − 1 paths. Since the same map structure is used for different K values, it is not necessary to reconstruct the table for additional paths. Consequently, the algorithm is suitable for directly finding multiple shortest paths in the same network. Furthermore, the algorithm is modified slightly for enumerating the first K shortest paths and is shown to have the lowest possible time complexity under a condition that holds for most practical networks. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

Scheduling a production–distribution system to optimize the tradeoff between delivery tardiness and distribution cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production–distribution system with one supplier and one or more customers. A set of orders with due dates needs to be processed by the supplier and delivered to the customers upon completion. The supplier can process one order at a time without preemption. Each customer is at a distinct location and only orders from the same customer can be batched together for delivery. Each delivery shipment has a capacity limit and incurs a distribution cost. The problem is to find a joint schedule of order processing at the supplier and order delivery from the supplier to the customers that optimizes an objective function involving the maximum delivery tardiness and the total distribution cost. We first study the solvability of various cases of the problem by either providing an efficient algorithm or proving the intractability of the problem. We then develop a fast heuristic for the general problem. We show that the heuristic is asymptotically optimal as the number of orders goes to infinity. We also evaluate the performance of the heuristic computationally by using lower bounds obtained by a column generation approach. Our results indicate that the heuristic is capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. Finally, we study the value of production–distribution integration by comparing our integrated approach with two sequential approaches where scheduling decisions for order processing are made first, followed by order delivery decisions, with no or only partial integration of the two decisions. We show that in many cases, the integrated approach performs significantly better than the sequential approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

状态机嵌入DEVS的组合建模方法研究

DEVS提供了模块化、层次化的系统建模和仿真执行框架,但是缺乏对于系统行为的抽象建模能力。状态图扩展了原有的FSM,通过可视化的、灵活的状态迁移图描述系统的复杂行为。提出将状态图嵌入DEVS的组合建模方法,互为补充,以建立复杂的离散控制系统。DEVS作为系统的建模框架并提供执行逻辑支持,状态图扩展DEVS的事件交互机制和时间推进机制,描述系统的行为逻辑。详细介绍了状态图和DEVS的语法语义,重点阐述状态图嵌入DEVS的实现机制。结合一个应用实例,说明嵌入状态图的DEVS用于建立离散控制系统模型的优势。     

火炮动态后坐装置有限元分析与优化

活塞缸是火炮动态后坐装置中的关键部件,其结构强度设计是整个实验装置强度设计的核心。利用I-DEAS软件,在对其进行实体建模和有限元网格划分的基础上,计算了活塞缸整体的应力应变值,得到了活塞缸工作时的应力应变图,并对其结构中应力状况恶劣的部位进行了结构优化。     

基于状态反馈的导弹滚转通道变结构控制

针对导弹滚转通道参数时变性和快速性要求,提出了一种易于实现状态反馈变结构控制器的设计。将系统分为确定部分和不确定部分,然后分别对这两部分进行变结构控制。结果表明,适当的校正规则不仅保证滑模的存在,而且具有对参数扰动和外部扰动的不变性;状态信号的反馈提高了滚转通道的响应能力;伪滑模大大削减了变结构控制的抖动。并通过仿真证明了该方法的正确性和有效性。