非线性动态系统的渐近滑态控制概述

总结和推广了非线性动态系统渐近滑态（ＡＳＭ）控制方法的若干理论成果。在相当一般的假设条件下,我们指出了可以采用连续（乃至光滑）的控制方案,将系统的状态驱往给定的滑动流形上。此外,我们还引入了基于Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ－Ｊａｃｏｂｉ方程的理论方法,统一了先前得到的关于闭环系统鲁棒性分析的结果。最后我们列举了一些应用例子和研究建议。     

火力使用策略的集对分析与评价

对不确定理论──集对分析理论［１］中关于联系度的算法作了修改,给出了更有实际意义的联系度公式。应用此公式采用同异反决策分析的方法,首先对“火力使用策略”进行定性分析,把影响火力使用的７对主要矛盾看作７个集对,定义每集对的同异反三属性的测量要素。通过求各集对的联系度所在问题的解,达到择优最佳“火力使用策略”的目的,从而对战役行动起到指导或辅助决策的作用。     

飞行模拟器火控仿真系统

介绍了一种适用于飞机飞行模拟器的火控仿真系统的功能与组成 ,并对瞄准具的改装、火控数学模型的建立、攻击效果评估、火控仿真与模拟器各系统的配合等主要技术问题及处理方法进行了讨论。     

三维均匀化理论预测多孔混凝土等效弹性模量

应用多尺度渐进展开的均匀化理论,推导三维均匀化理论的有限元解法,求解复合材料等效弹性系数。假设多孔混凝土由光滑均匀一致的球孔与水泥石基质组成,提出改进的随机投放方法,生成三维均匀化理论求解的随机单胞模型。以聚苯乙烯泡沫(EPS)混凝土为数值算例,生成6组不同体积分数的EPS混凝土随机单胞模型,通过三维均匀化理论的有限元法计算得到其等效弹性模量。计算结果表明:随机单胞模型能反映细观的非均质性,三维均匀化理论的有限元法计算得到的等效弹性模量变化趋势比较符合Miled的试验结果。     

Single batch machine scheduling with deliveries

We consider the problem of scheduling a set of n jobs on a single batch machine, where several jobs can be processed simultaneously. Each job j has a processing time p_j and a size s_j. All jobs are available for processing at time 0. The batch machine has a capacity D. Several jobs can be batched together and processed simultaneously, provided that the total size of the jobs in the batch does not exceed D. The processing time of a batch is the largest processing time among all jobs in the batch. There is a single vehicle available for delivery of the finished products to the customer, and the vehicle has capacity K. We assume that K = rD, where and r is an integer. The travel time of the vehicle is T; that is, T is the time from the manufacturer to the customer. Our goal is to find a schedule of the jobs and a delivery plan so that the service span is minimized, where the service span is the time that the last job is delivered to the customer. We show that if the jobs have identical sizes, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is minimum. If the jobs have identical processing times, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is asymptotically at most 11/9 times the optimal service span. When the jobs have arbitrary processing times and arbitrary sizes, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is asymptotically at most twice the optimal service span. We also derive upper bounds of the absolute worst‐case ratios in both cases. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 470–482, 2015     

采用斩波调制的运算放大器设计

文章提出了一种采用斩波调制技术改进运算放大器芯片设计的新方案,改善了放大器的低频噪声性能;在输入级运用端到端差分结构,使共模输入电压范围逼近满幅。芯片采用0.35μm高压深阱CMOS工艺,噪声隔离性能更好。器件总静态电流11μA,输入1kHz信号时,输出信号总谐波失真(THD)0.01%,优于以往同类芯片。     

Scheduling to minimize the total compression and late costs

We consider a single-machine scheduling model in which the job processing times are controllable variables with linear costs. The objective is to minimize the sum of the cost incurred in compressing job processing times and the cost associated with the number of late jobs. The problem is shown to be NP-hard even when the due dates of all jobs are identical. We present a dynamic programming solution algorithm and a fully polynomial approximation scheme for the problem. Several efficient heuristics are proposed for solving the problem. Computational experiments demonstrate that the heuristics are capable of producing near-optimal solutions quickly. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 67–82, 1998     

要地防空敌袭主攻方向判断方法研究

主要对要地防空时多个可能的敌空袭兵器来袭方向进行了分析,并确定每个来袭方向的综合评价指标。应用模糊层次分析法建立多层次的评价指标体系,确立被评事物对各等级模糊子集的隶属度。应用灰色关联理论消除各个因素之间的量纲和数量级差异,将综合运算得到的量值进行排序比较,以供指挥员进行战场情况判断。     

美国对韩国"核保护"的历史与现状

在2006年10月朝鲜进行核试验后,美国再次强调了其对盟国的核保护,这使人们再次注意到这一建立了数十年的"核保护伞".