XNAV中的相对论效应(II)——光线弯曲和引力延缓

详细讨论了XNAV基本方程中的广义相对论效应之一:脉冲星到观测者的光线弯曲和传播时间的引力延缓。计算出1PN度规下的光线弯曲轨迹和时间延缓以及2PN度规下的引力延缓,文中得到的结论是对现行公式的修正。     

析兵役行政法律责任

兵役法是军事法一个重要组成部分,明确违反兵役法应承担的法律责任,为促进公民履行兵役义务与国家兵役活动的顺利进行提供法律保障。     

美军军事转型及其启示(下)

三、美国军事转型的主要特性(一)顶层设计,追求“跨越一代”的规划效果美国军事转型的最显著特点就是谋求跨越时代的超前性,这种谋求超前性的强烈欲望,一方面来自美国人强烈的时代感和机遇意识,另一方面来自他们居安思危的忧患意识。信息技术群的迅猛发展,深刻改变着社会生活的     

Parallel Sets的改进及其在全球恐怖袭击数据分析中的应用

随着恐怖主义愈演愈烈,"反恐"成为当今世界各国军事安全部门的中心任务.使用分类型可视化工具Parallel Sets分析国际恐怖主义数据库中多属性分类值间的关系,揭示数据库中的隐性信息,并针对Parallel Sets任意排列分类值产生较多交叉的不足,提出带降势的启发式分类值布局算法,自动优化分类值布局顺序,减轻视图中...     

Effect of projectile parameters on opening behavior of PELE penetrating RC target

When a penetrator with enhanced lateral effect (PELE) impacts on a reinforced concrete (RC) target, the target is damaged with a large opening. An understanding of how PELE projectile parameters affect the opening dimension, is essential for effective design of the PELE projectile. In this study, under the condition that the impact velocity and target parameters (strength and thickness) were fixed values, the important influence factors of the PELE (jacket wall thickness B, jacket material strength Y1, filling material strength Y2 and angle of monolithic jacketθ) were determined by a dimensional analysis. Tests and simulations of the PELE penetrating the RC target were conducted to analyze the influence of these factors on opening diameter ((D), an equivalent diameter under relative kinetic energy). Based on the test and simulation results, it is found that the influence of these factors B, Y1 andθon the deformation mode of the jacket shows a similar trend:as values of the three factors decrease, the jacket deforms from small bending deformation to large one, and then to curling deformation. This causes the opening diameter to first increase with the decrease of these three factors, and then decreases. It is well known that the bending resistance of the jacket is related to these factors B, Y1 andθ. Therefore, a plastic limit bending moment (M0) of the jacket was quoted to characterize the influence of these factors on the bending deformation of the jacket and the opening diameter of the target. The influence factor Y2 causes (D) to first increase with the increase of Y2, and then decreases. A formula was developed to predict the opening diameter, whose influence parameters were considered in a dimensionless way. It has been shown that the dimensionless opening diameter (D)/d1 is dependent on two dimensionless parameters Q = (d31fc/M0) and G = (fc/Y2), where d1 and fc are the outer diameter of the projectile and the compressive strength of the target, respectively.     

Evaluation of infrared camouflage effectiveness via a multi-fractal method

This paper reports an alternative approach to the evaluation of infrared camouflage effectiveness via a multi-fractal method. By calculating multi-fractal spectra of the target region and the background re-gions in an infrared image, the spectrum shape features and the discrete Fréchet distances among these spectra were used to analyze the camouflage effectiveness of the target qualitatively and quantitatively, and the correlation coefficients of the spectra were further used as the index of camouflage effectiveness. It was found that the camouflaged target had better camouflage effectiveness than the target without camouflage in the same one background, and the same one camouflaged target had different camouflage effectiveness in different backgrounds. On the whole, the target matching well with its background had high camouflage effectiveness value. This approach can expand the application of multi-fractal theory in infrared camouflage technology, which should be useful for the research of infrared camouflage mate-rials, the design of camouflage patterns as well as the deployment of military equipment in battlefield.     

几种防锈液对T52钢在酸性介质中耐蚀性的影响

研究了几种防锈液对T52(10Ti热)钢在Ph=5.0酸性水溶液中耐蚀性能的影响.用线性极化和交流阻抗法对这些防锈液的耐蚀性能进行了综合评估,试验结果表明:亚硝酸钠类、含氨基和羧基的有机化合物类两种防锈液的耐蚀性能较好;并用动电位扫描法对上述防锈液的作用机理进行了初步探讨,试验表明:上述防锈液主要是抑制电极的阳极过程.     

利用Hough变换实现目标检测与航迹启动

经典的目标检测方法是Ｂａｙｅｓ方法，通常为门限检测。本文将利用Ｈｏｕｇｈ变换推导一种通过非相参积累实现目标检测和航迹启动的方法。针对目标的信噪比不同的情况，讨论了两种非相参积累形式，一种是直接积累，另一种是二值积累。二值积累在检测微弱目标时有独特的优越性。本文还讨论了两种非相参积累方法的理论检测性能。     

飞控系统风洞虚拟飞行试验评估指标与评估要求

为明确风洞虚拟飞行试验能够评估的飞控系统性能,并为风洞虚拟飞行试验评估方法设计做出铺垫,针对风洞虚拟飞行试验特点,提出了风洞虚拟飞行试验能够评估的飞行性能指标及飞行品质指标,比较了风洞虚拟飞行试验与半实物仿真和飞行试验的评估能力差异;仿真分析了风洞虚拟飞行试验特点会造成的风洞虚拟飞行试验与自由飞行的评估结果差异;从试验、数据处理、性能评定等方面,提出了评估这些指标对风洞虚拟飞行试验评估方法的具体要求,并比较了它与半实物仿真和飞行试验的评估要求差异。     

两段探测目标的传感器任务调度问题0-1规划模型及算法

为解决指挥系统控制中的调度困难,研究了一类特殊的传感器资源调度问。主要分析了跟踪目标的探测次数、时间间隔和传感器资源等约束条件。用跟踪目标的重要程度之和作为目标函数,建立了一个0-1规划的数学模型,再利用变换将其转化为0-1线性整数规划模型。利用割平面法求解得出最优调度策略,其能在工作量饱和的情况下合理调度传感器资源。为提高求解速度,提出了对应的模拟退火算法。通过对一些不同规模实例的求解,在资源利用率和算法的求解速度等指标上,与割平面法及遗传算法进行对比分析,验证了模型的有效性和模拟退火算法求解的高效性。