武警部队在执勤中对非法小型无人机防范问题探究

小型无人机的装备使用可以大大提高武警部队遂行任务中的侦查能力,但不法分子也同样在利用无人机对执勤目标进行监视和窃密,甚至利用无人机进行袭击和破坏。维护执勤目标安全稳定是武警部队的神圣职责,在执勤中防范和打击非法无人机,防止其进行袭击和破坏是一个值得研究的新课题。文章提出了"硬打击""软打击"防御无人机方法,研究表明,装备呈多样性,智能化和一体化趋势。     

Effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on kerosene/air rotating detonation engines using a paralleling CE/SE method

In this paper, the kerosene/air rotating detonation engines(RDE) are numerically investigated, and the emphasis is laid on the effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on the operation characteristics of RDE including the initiation, instabilities, and propulsive performance. A hybrid MPI + OpenMP parallel computing model is applied and it is proved to be able to obtain a more effective parallel performance on high performance computing(HPC) systems. A series of cases with the total pressure of 1 MPa, 1.5 MPa, 2 MPa, and the equivalence ratio of 0.9, 1, 1.4 are simulated. On one hand, the total pressure shows a significant impact on the instabilities of rotating detonation waves. The instability phenomenon is observed in cases with low total pressure (1 MPa) and weakened with the increase of the total pressure. The total pressure has a small impact on the detonation wave velocity and the specific impulse. On the other hand, the equivalence ratio shows a negligible influence on the instabilities, while it affects the ignition process and accounts for the detonation velocity deficit. It is more difficult to initiate rotating detonation waves directly in the lean fuel operation condition. Little difference was observed in the thrust with different equivalence ratios of 0.9, 1, and 1.4. The highest specific impulse was obtained in the lean fuel cases, which is around 2700 s. The findings could provide insights into the understanding of the operation characteristics of kerosene/air RDE.     

Numerical and experimental study on the response characteristics of warhead in the fast cook-off process

The response characteristics of the warhead under thermal stimuli conditions are important to the safety improvement. The goal of this study is to obtain data on the warhead in the fast cook-off process. In this paper, a numerical calculation method is proposed, whose reliability is supported by comparison with experimental results. Through the numerical calculation, the temperature distribution, temperature change, and ignition time are acquired. The numerical results show that the ignition time is 76 s after the warhead started to burn and that the maximum temperature of the explosive's outer surface is 238.3 C at the ignition time. The fast cook-off experiment of the warhead is implemented so as to get the flame temperature and reaction grades that are not available through numerical calculation. The experimental results show that the overpressure fails to reach the preset minimum value which is equivalent to 6 kg of TNT and that the reaction grade is deflagration. The research results have reference value for the design of the warhead and the reduction of detonation risks.     

Research on fuze microswitch based on corona discharge effect

Abnormal voltages such as electrostatic, constant current, and strong electromagnetic signals can erro-neously trigger operation of MEMS pyrotechnics and control systems in a fuze, which may result in casualties. This study designs a solid-state micro-scale switch by combining the corona gas discharge theory of asymmetric electric fields and Peek's Law. The MEMS switch can be transferred from "off" to"on" through the gas breakdown between the corona electrodes. In the model, one of the two electrodes is spherical and the other flat, so a non-uniform electric field is formed around the electrodes. The theoretical work is as follows. First, the relation among the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode, the discharge gap, and the air breakdown voltage is obtained; to meet the low voltage (30-60 V) required to drive the MEMS switch, the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode needs to be 10-50 μm and the discharge gap between the two electrodes needs to be 9-11 μm. Second, the optimal ratio ε is introduced to parameterize the model. Finally, the corona discharge structural parameters are determined by comparing the theoretical and electric field simulation results. The switch is then fabricated via MEMS processing. A hardware test platform is built and the performing chip tested. It is found that when the electrode gap is 9 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 37.3 V, with an error of 2.6% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. When the electrode gap is 11 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 42.3 V, with an error of 10.5% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. Both cases meet the design requirements.     

潜艇操纵面的建筑形式评述

本文概述近５０年（１９４４～１９９４）潜艇操纵面建筑形式的发展情况、现状和趋势。     

阻燃型宽温域阻尼材料的分子设计

本文在大量研究成果的基础上,从材料分子结构的角度提出了阻燃型阻尼材料分子设计的两个关键问题,一是拓宽材料的玻璃化转变范围,二是采取合理的阻燃措施。     

十二相同步发电机整流系统的数字仿真（I）──数学模型

本文对十二相同步发电机整流系统的动态运行进行了数字仿真研究,建立了以整流系统运行状态的分析为基础,用于描述十二相同步发电机—整流桥—负载系统动态过程的状态空间形式的数学模型。该模型既符合实际,又便于计算机仿真。本文提出的仿真方法也适用于三相、六相同步发电机整流系统。     

某型舰炮方向机蜗轮蜗杆箱改进研究

分析了某型舰炮方向机蜗轮蜗杆箱的失效原因,提出了采用以缓冲机构为主体的改进方案,在对原机构不作大改动的条件下,提高了该机构的承载能力和使用寿命,改善了受力条件和工作条件,并易于生产和推广应用。     

关于分布式开发环境

从分布式Ｃ￣３Ｉ系统体制的需求出发,分析分布式开发环境的技术背景与发展。通过讨论分布式开发环境的优缺点,从硬件平台、基础软件和开发支持软件三个层次分析建立分布式开发环境的基础技术。进而从结构模型、处理模型和开发模型三方面,着眼于软件技术,提出一种分布式开发环境的通用构造模型,最后讨论了该模型对未来研究工作的意义。     

定常速度场假定下零级次弹性抛物柱体内力场的逆解法分析

本文针对零级次弹性抛物柱体,在形如V~1=ηf~1(t);V~2=—ξf~1(t);V~3=0速度场的假定下,给出了相应内力场的解析表达式及形成该速度场的应力边界条件。